【正文】 ne. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China people always have tea together with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with nothing else in it. In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English, afternoon tea and beautiful china tea cups. It39。s believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o39。clock. This meal included cakes, sandwiches and tea. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions （社交活動）. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.（1）Why did the Chinese like drinking tea? （2）When did the people in England first drink tea? （3）What do the Americans use to make tea? （4）Who is believed to e up with the idea of afternoon tea? （5）Are afternoon tea parties still popular today? 【答案】（1）Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.（2）In 1657.（3）They usually use tea bags to make their tea.（4）Anna.（5）Yes, they are. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講的是茶文化的起源和發(fā)展過程。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh（使恢復(fù)精力） ，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)茶能使他們恢復(fù)精力。故答案為：Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The new drink reached England in 1657. 可知英國人是在1657年開始喝茶的。故答案為：In 1657.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. 可知美國人使用茶袋來制作茶。故答案為：They usually use tea bags to make their tea.（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It39。s believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. 可知安娜想起下午茶這個主意的。故答案為：Anna.（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern 。故答案為：Yes, they are.【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。14．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個選項中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問題。 【答案】 【解析】【分析】 【點評】15．下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D和E）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。 ________ I39。ve got a collection of terrible 39。 mistakes39。 in my wardrobe. I have never worn them! But I don39。t mind going shopping with my girlfriend, because she helps me choose. I think women are better at buying clothes than men. They39。ve got better taste and they always know what39。s in fashion.________ You shouldn39。t be afraid of her. Maybe she39。s just as shy as you. What about giving her a red rose and a short message? Say something like “I39。d really like to know you but I don39。t know how. She39。ll probably be excited to know she39。s got a fan!________ Jane usually travels for 2 hours at most and then she can have a rest for at least 3 hours. She meets a lot of interesting people from all over the world. She says she likes it because she doesn39。t have to work fulltime, she can spend more time with our three children and me.________ When Mrs. Poor got into the lift, she was carrying only a handbag. After a while, the lift stopped between floors. She shouted and shouted, and rang the alarm, but nobody heard her.________ I39。ve known her for four years and I really like her. But she always copies everything I do. If I buy some new clothes, the next day she39。ll go out and buy exactly the same ones. It39。s the same with music, films, even my friends! What should I do?A. Talking about shoppingB. Getting into troubleC. Talking about one39。s problemsD. Talking about one39。s jobE. Showing love to a girl【答案】 A；E；D；B；C 【解析】【分析】本文是日常生活的描述。 A. Talking about shopping 談?wù)撡徫顱. Getting into trouble 陷入困境C. Talking about one39。s problems 談?wù)撟约旱膯栴}D. Talking about one39。s job 談?wù)撟约旱墓ぷ鱁. Showing love to a girl 向女孩示愛 （1）根據(jù) But I don39。t mind going shopping with my girlfriend 但是我不介意和我女朋友去購物 ，可知與購物呼應(yīng)，故應(yīng)是Talking about shopping 談?wù)撡徫?，故選A。 （2）根據(jù) You shouldn39。t be afraid of her. Maybe she39。s just as shy as you. What about giving her a red rose and a short message你不應(yīng)該害怕她。也許她和你一樣害羞。給她一朵紅玫瑰和一條短信 ，可知應(yīng)是Showing love to a girl 向女孩示愛 ， 故選E。 （3）根據(jù) Jane usually travels for 2 hours at most and then she can have a rest for at least 3 hours. She meets a lot of interesting people from all over the world. She says she likes it because she doesn39。t have to work fulltime 簡通常最多旅行兩個小時，然后她可以休息至少三個小時。她遇到了許多來自世界各地的有趣的人。她說她喜歡它，因為她不必全職工作 ，可知與工作性質(zhì)有關(guān)，應(yīng)是Talking about one39。s job 談?wù)撟约旱墓ぷ? ， 故選D。 （4）根據(jù) When Mrs. Poor got into the lift, she was carrying only a handbag. After a while, the lift stopped between floors. She shouted and shouted, and rang the alarm, but nobody heard her. 當可憐的夫人走進電梯時，她只帶著一個手提包。過了一會兒，電梯停在樓層之間。她喊啊喊啊，按響了警報器，但是沒人聽見 ，可知應(yīng)是Getting into trouble 陷入困境 ， 故選B。 （5）根據(jù) I39。ve known her for four years and I really like her. But she always copies everything I do. If I buy some new clothes, the next day she39。ll go out and buy exactly the same ones. It39。s the same with music, films, even my friends! What should I do? 我認識她四年了，我真的很喜歡她。但她總是模仿我做的一切。如果我買一些新衣服，第二天她會出去買完全一樣的。音樂，電影，甚至我的朋友也是如此！我該怎么辦 ，可知應(yīng)是Talking about one39。s problems 談?wù)撟约旱膯栴} ， 故選C。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。