【正文】 【英語】中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專項訓(xùn)練 英語英語完形填空匯編及解析一、中考英語完形填空匯編1．完形填空 Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 1 this school and I will miss her very much. Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 2 questions in class. She explains to us very carefully. She is also 3 because she cares much about us. She often says to us. Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 4 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself. Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）. One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 5 We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a 6 . When she is free, she 7 helps us with our studies and we39。ve made great progress. Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 8 . She always says she thinks herself very 9 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful（體貼的） teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 10 as good as Miss Chan. 1. A. leaveB. KnowC. meetD. choose2. A. spellB. TrainC. askD. remember3. A. surprisedB. humorousC. strangeD. kind4. A. chanceB. problemC. advantageD. skill5. A. themB. youC. usD. him6. A. giftB. markC. smileD. joke7. A. seldomB. oftenC. neverD. hardly8. A. difficultB. carelessC. unableD. excellent9. A. luckyB. sillyC. angryD. worried10. A. starsB. touristsC. teachersD. scientists【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者喜歡的老師。 （1）句意： 我們要離開這所學(xué)校，我會非常想念她。A離開，B知道，C遇見，D選擇，根據(jù) I will miss her very much可知思念一個人是因為她要離開了 ，故選A。 （2）句意： 每當(dāng)我們在課堂上提問時。A拼讀，B訓(xùn)練，C問，D記得，根據(jù) explains to us very carefully可知解釋的前提是有人提問 ， 故選C。 （3）句意： 她很好，因為她非常關(guān)心我們。A驚訝的，B幽默的，C奇怪的，D友善的，根據(jù) because she cares much about us可知關(guān)心我們證明她很友善 ， 故選D。 （4）句意： 與我分享你的問題，不要試圖獨自解決。A機(jī)會，B問題，C優(yōu)勢，D技術(shù)，根據(jù) do not just try to solve it by yourself可知解決的是問題 ， 故選B。 （5）句意： 一天，她給了我們每人一本書，《假如給我三天時光》，并告訴我們應(yīng)該多讀一些。A他們，B你們，C我們，D他，根據(jù) she gave each of us a book可知給我們的同時告訴我們 ， 故選C。 （6）句意： 她曾經(jīng)選擇我們的班長作為最有幫助的學(xué)生，并給他一套文具作為禮物。A禮物，B分?jǐn)?shù)，C微笑，D玩笑，根據(jù)generous可知慷慨的人是送禮物 ， 故選A。 （7）句意： 當(dāng)她有空時，她經(jīng)常幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)，我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽筮M(jìn)步。A很少，B經(jīng)常，C從不，D幾乎不，根據(jù) we39。ve made great progress可知排除AC和D的否定用法 ， 故選B。 （8）句意： 因為她認(rèn)為我們都很優(yōu)秀。A困難的，B粗心的，C不能的，D優(yōu)秀的，根據(jù) She always thinks about our feelings她總是想著我們的感受可知讓別人有自信是估計別人的感受，故是認(rèn)為對方優(yōu)秀，故選D。 （9）句意： 她總是說她認(rèn)為自己很幸運成為我們班的老師。A幸運的，B愚蠢的，C生氣的，D擔(dān)心的，根據(jù)上文的她認(rèn)為我們都很優(yōu)秀，可知有這樣的老師很幸運 ， 故選A。 （10）句意： 我希望高中老師能和陳小姐一樣好。A明星，B游客，C老師，D科學(xué)家，根據(jù) Miss Chan是個老師故此處是老師間的比較 ， 故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．閱讀短文，讀懂大意，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily bee unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn39。t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 . When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected （影響）. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn39。t 5 for long. They bee good friends again. This is an important 6 for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many students often plain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 .We must learn how to change these problems into challenges （挑戰(zhàn)）. As young adults, it is our duty 8 our best to deal with challenges with the help of our teachers. By paring yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 . Think about Stephen Hawking. For example, a very clever scientist. He can39。t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let39。s not worry about our problems. Let39。s face the challenges instead.1. A. unlessB. ifC. when2. A. WorryB. WorryingC. Worried3. A. ofB. toC. with4. A. loseB. be lostC. be kept5. A. lastB. doC. make6. A. programB. classC. lesson7. A. kindB. strictC. free8. A. to tryB. to haveC. to keep9. A. badB. pleasantC. useful10. A. aboutB. forC. as【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了怎么解決問題才能讓我們更快樂。 （1）句意：如果不解決問題，我們很容易變得不快樂。A除非，B如果，C當(dāng)……的時候，根據(jù) bee unhappy和 we solve our problems可知是條件狀語從句的否定形式，除非 ， 故選A。 （2）句意：擔(dān)心我們的問題會影響我們在學(xué)?；蚣依镒鍪虑榈姆绞健４颂幨莿用~做主語，故選B。 （3）句意：我們中的大多數(shù)人可能對我們的朋友、父母或老師感到憤怒。be angry with sb，固定搭配，生某人的氣，故選C。 （4）句意：時間一去不復(fù)返，好的友誼也會失去。根據(jù) Time goes by 可知是丟失，lose，lose 用friendship 是被動關(guān)系，故用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故選B。 （5）句意：然而，這通常不會持續(xù)太久。A持續(xù)，B做，C制作，根據(jù) They bee good friends again. 可知此處表示動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，故選A。 （6）句意：這對我們來說是一個重要的教訓(xùn)。A問題，B課堂，C教訓(xùn)，根據(jù) we can solve a problem by learning to forget，可知是教訓(xùn) ， 故選C。 （7）句意：他們有時會覺得自己有太多的工作要做，或者覺得規(guī)則太嚴(yán)格了。A仁慈的，B嚴(yán)格的，C自由的，根據(jù) the rules 可知規(guī)則都是嚴(yán)格的，故選B。 （8）句意：作為年輕人，我們有責(zé)任盡最大努力在老師的幫助下應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)。A試圖，B有，C保持，try one39。s best to do，固定搭配，盡某人最大努力，故選A。 （9）句意：通過和別人比較，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問題并不那么糟糕。A壞的，B令人愉快的，C有用的，根據(jù) He can39。t walk or even speak ， 可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)糟糕，故選A。 （10）句意：現(xiàn)在他被稱為世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家。be known as+身份或職業(yè)，be known for+整體中的一部分，因為……而出名， a great scientist 是身份，故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3．通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Would you like to take a trip if you could not use your cellphone during it? No