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(英語)中考英語一輪復(fù)習 專項訓練 英語定語從句含解析一、定語從句1.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:青少年喜歡演奏不同種類音樂的音樂家。The musician是先行詞,后面跟的是它的定語從句。先行詞musician指人,用who、that引出定語從句,B錯;關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,定語從句的謂語與先行詞保持一致。musician是單數(shù),謂語用單數(shù):plays。故選C。2.一Whichsongdoyoulikebetter.Maria?一IpreferthesongManualofYouth______issungbyTFBOYS.A.who B.whom C.which D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】C 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:—Maria,你更喜歡哪首歌? —我喜歡TFBOYS唱的《青春修煉手冊》。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在復(fù)合句中作定語從句,其中先行詞 the song Manual of Youth 指物,且在定語從句中作邏輯主語,所以關(guān)系代詞用which. 故選C.【點睛】完成定于從句的關(guān)鍵是分析先行詞指人還是指物,以及其在定語從句中做什么句子成分.3.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:她正在談?wù)撽P(guān)于我們上個月參觀的那個學校和那里的老師。who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾人,作主語或賓語;which引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾事物,作主語或賓語;where引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾地點名詞,作狀語;that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾人或事物,作主語或賓語。根據(jù)the school and teachers可知此處既修飾人,又修飾事物,故用that引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選D。4.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:微信是可以幫助人們和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感覺。這是一個定語從句,先行詞是物invention,關(guān)系詞可以用which或者that,但是先行詞在從句做主語,that不可以省略。故選A??键c:考查定語從句的用法。5.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句中先行詞為small houses,在定語從句中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞that。句意:老鎮(zhèn)有狹窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近??键c:考查定語從句的用法6.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.a(chǎn)ll【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:女孩把她在街上撿到的所有東西都交給了警察??疾槎ㄕZ從句。本句先行詞everything是不定代詞,應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)此定語從句。故選C。7.﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show,The Readers,on CCTV?﹣ Sure.It39。 s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.which B.that C.what D.whose【答案】D【解析】【詳解