【正文】 versity student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station. ________arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；On/Upon；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者最開始認(rèn)為父母對孩子的愛從來都沒有回報，但通過兒子暑假回來送給他一塊手表作為生日禮物這件事改變了作者的看法。 （1）考查主謂一致及時態(tài)。句意：重要的是行為本身而不是你買的東西。此處描述的客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時；同時這里用了強調(diào)句“It is +強調(diào)部分+that...”，強調(diào)句的特點是去掉It is 和that剩余句子成分還能構(gòu)成完整句子，matter是動詞“重要”的意思，陳述句是The act itself rather than the thing you buy matters。故填matters。 （2）考查副詞。根據(jù)文章第一句“When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members.”每當(dāng)重要的節(jié)日到來，我通常會考慮給家人買或準(zhǔn)備什么禮物和第四句“I had never got anything from my son,”我從未收到我兒子的任何東西，可知，前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再加上空格后面有逗號，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however。故填However。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：父母永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日。seem to be固定短語，“好像是...”后面加形容詞或名詞，這里可以判斷是形容詞“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 （4）考查時態(tài)。句意：像往常一樣我太太和我去車站接他。根據(jù)“When my son came back during the summer vacation,”這個時間狀語從句可以判斷主句“my wife and I, as usual, ___4___ (meet) him at the station.”中的meet也用過去式。故填met。 （5）考查介詞。句意：讓我們大為吃驚的是，一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我。介詞后面加名詞、代詞、動名詞，arriving 是動名詞，根據(jù)句意可以判斷用on/upon表示“一...就”。故填On/Upon。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。句意：讓我們大為吃驚的是，一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我，說是給我的生日禮物。動詞say和前面句子沒有連詞連接說明say不能和謂語動詞took out 同等地位，即say 是非謂語動詞，它和邏輯主語my son是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞saying。故填saying。 （7）考查定語從句。句意：它是塊非常時尚的手表，不但有時針、分針和秒針還有日期。空格處缺少主語，前面先行詞a very fashionable watch是物做后面從句主語，有逗號隔開是非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。 （8）考查名詞。句意：人們關(guān)心和擔(dān)憂是很自然的。并列連詞and前面是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)concerns“關(guān)心的事情”，可以判斷worry在這里是可數(shù)名詞“擔(dān)憂的事情”，也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填worries。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：事情不會和預(yù)期的一樣糟糕。as+形容詞/副詞+as和...一樣，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，as badly as后面完整句子應(yīng)該是things are expected，在狀語從句中當(dāng)主句的主語和從句的主語是同一個，可以省去從句主語和系動詞，只保留動詞，這里expect應(yīng)為被動，所以用過去分詞expected。故填expected。 （10）考查冠詞。句意：生活是人們能夠得到的最好課堂。這里best是形容詞good的最高級修飾后面名詞classroom, 形容詞最高級要加定冠詞the。故填the。 【點評】本題考點涉及主謂一致，時態(tài)，副詞，形容詞，時態(tài)，介詞，定語從句，名詞，非謂語動詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Jackie Robinson made his debut (初次露面) with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15,1947, and broke the color barrier ________African Americans in baseball. It was the most ________ (eager) expected debut in the history of the national pastime, sports author Robert wrote. It ________(represent) both the dream and the fear of equal opportunity, ________ it would change forever the color of the game and the attitudes of Americans. ________quietly tolerating harsh racist treatment from baseball fans and team members________(like), Robinson rose to Rookie of the Year and proved himself to be one of the most________(talent) and fiercest players in the game. Just two years into the Major Leagues, Robinson won the National League Most Valuable Player Award. He39。d go on to play in six World Series and helped give the Dodgers ________ World Series win in 1955. Off the field, Robinson was a forefather of the Civil Rights Movement, speaking out against ________ (race) discrimination and ________ (push) baseball to use its economic influence to fight against racialism.【答案】 for；eagerly；represented；and；After；alike；talented；a；racial；pushing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，杰基羅賓遜于1947年4月15日在布魯克林道奇隊首次亮相，并在棒球比賽中為非裔美國人打破了膚色障礙。 （1）考查介詞。句意：杰基羅賓遜于1947年4月15日在布魯克林道奇隊首次亮相，并在棒球比賽中為非裔美國人打破了膚色障礙。表示“為……”，所以填for。 （2）考查副詞。句意：這是這項全國性運動歷史上最受期待的首次亮相。該空修飾形容詞expected，用副詞，所以填eagerly。 （3）考查時態(tài)。句意：它代表了機會均等的夢想和恐懼，它將永遠(yuǎn)改變比賽的顏色和美國人的態(tài)度。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填represented。 （4）考查連詞。句意：它代表了機會均等的夢想和恐懼，它將永遠(yuǎn)改變比賽的顏色和美國人的態(tài)度。表示并列關(guān)系，所以填and。 （5）考查連詞。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和隊友的種族歧視之后，羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀，并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。根據(jù)句意文中表示“在……之后”，句子第一個單詞的首字母大寫，所以填A(yù)fter。 （6）考查副詞。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和隊友的種族歧視之后，羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀，并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。表示“兩者都，同樣地”，所以填alike。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和隊友的種族歧視之后，羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀，并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。該空修飾名詞players，用形容詞，所以填talented。 （8）考查冠詞。句意：他后來參加了六次世界大賽，并幫助道奇隊在1955年贏得了一次世界大賽。文中泛指“一次世界大賽”，World的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：在球場之外，羅賓遜是民權(quán)運動的鼻祖，公開反對種族歧視，推動棒球運動利用其經(jīng)濟影響力對抗種族主義。該空修飾名詞discrimination，用形容詞，所以填racial。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：在球場之外，羅賓遜是民權(quán)運動的鼻祖，公開反對種族歧視，推動棒球運動利用其經(jīng)濟影響力對抗種族主義。介詞against之后，用v+ing形式，所以填pushing。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，副詞，時態(tài)，連詞，形容詞，冠詞，非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Our world has seen ________ increasing number of students pressuring their parents into buying luxuries (奢侈品) just to look good before their peers. Problem is ________ is to blame, parents, students or society? Now, some schools have taken action. To avoid ________ (show) off superiority among wealthy students, Woodchurch High School in northwestern England has recently made an ________ (announce) to refuse quality designer coats, including Canada Goose, often worth hundreds of dollars. Such coats make poor students feel bad since these items lead to inequality. They feel left out and inadequate, ________ (say) The Independent in its last issue. The ban has aroused nationwide debate. Some argue that we shouldn39。t take away parents39。 right to buy anything ________ (value) they like for their kids. However, most parents applaud, believing it decreases their worries o