【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn39。t try to 5 . Well, the trainer said, when they were very 6 and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it39。s enough to hold them. As they 7 , they are conditioned （受…的影響） to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was 8 . These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn39。t, they were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the belief that we 9 do something simply because we failed in it once before? 10 is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we encounter （遭遇） failures in life.1. A. worriedB. certainC. surprised2. A. signsB. chainsC. metal3. A. ropeB. fenceC. rule4. A. geniusB. managerC. trainer5. A. run overB. get awayC. have a rest6. A. youngB. strongC. old7. A. e alongB. look forC. grow up8. A. excitedB. happyC. ashamed9. A. canB. cannotC. will10. A. TrustB. SuccessC. Failure【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通過大象不想弄斷細小的繩子逃走的故事給我們講述了一個道理，失敗而是學(xué)習(xí)，失敗了一次并不意味著我們不能成功，當(dāng)我們在生活中遇到了挫折，我們不能放棄。 （1）句意：他很吃驚，這么龐大的動物只用細小的繩子捆著前腿。；；，根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，大象很容易掙斷繩子逃走，所以他感到吃驚，故答案是C。 （2）句意：沒有鐵鏈，也沒有籠子。；；。對應(yīng)后面的no cages，可知是沒有鏈子，故答案是B。 （3）句意：很明顯，大象在任何時候都可以弄斷繩子。；；，對應(yīng)前面的細小的繩子可知是掙斷繩子，故答案是A。 （4）句意：他看見一個馴獸員站，問為什么動物只是在那里而不逃走，；；，結(jié)合情景可知，這里指的是訓(xùn)練大象的人，所以是馴獸員，故答案是C。 （5）句意：他看見一個馴獸員站，問為什么動物只是在那里而不逃走。；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，他認(rèn)為捆綁大象的繩子細小，所以他認(rèn)為的大象會逃走，所以他在大象為什么不逃走，故答案是B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)他們很年輕個子很小的時候，我們用同樣的繩子捆著它，以防他逃走。；；，根據(jù)much smaller可知說的是大象小時候，故答案是A。 （7）句意：當(dāng)他們長大的時候，他們的受到他們相信不能掙斷繩子的影響。；；，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，大象從小時候就用細小的繩子捆著，那時候他們弄不斷，一直這樣，當(dāng)他們長大了，他們還是認(rèn)為弄不斷，故答案是C。 （8）句意：這個人很羞愧。；；，根據(jù)后文的敘述可知，一些過來人因為堅持一種信念而不去做改變而感到羞快，故答案是C。 （9）句意：好多像大象那樣的過來人堅持一種信念，我們不能做某事就是因為我們以前失敗過。；；，根據(jù) because we failed in it once before? 可知是不能做，故答案是B。 （10）句意：失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分，；；，根據(jù)If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed.可知，失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分，故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．完形填空 Do you know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yuezhi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu people who often infringed（侵犯） them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Yue zhi people in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn39。t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9 Zhang didn39。t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms（王國） in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang39。s journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, That39。s the Ancient Silk Road.1. A. menB. man39。sC. manD. men39。s2. A. questionB. helpC. knowledgeD. answer3. A. HappilyB. ExcitedlyC. LuckilyD. Unfortunately4. A. forB. sinceC. atD. in5. A. arrivedB. reachedC. gotD. liked6. A. fortableB. disappointedC. excitedD. enjoyable7. A. himB. heC. hisD. himself8. A. caughtB. madeC. servedD. heard9. A. ButB. AsC. BecauseD. Although10. A. useB. getC. developD. see【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了古代絲綢之路的由來。 （1）句意：他可能是把關(guān)于中亞大陸的一些好信息帶回中國的第一人。was表明后面名詞用單數(shù)，man是單數(shù)，men是復(fù)數(shù)，排除A、D。man39。s修飾名詞，排除B，故選C。 （2）句意：公元前139年，漢武帝派張騫到月氏人那里尋求抵抗匈奴的幫助，因為匈奴人經(jīng)常侵犯他們。；；；。ask for help尋求幫助，固定搭配，故選B。 （3）句意：不幸的是，在去西部地區(qū)的路上，他被匈奴人捉住了。；；；。張騫被匈奴捉住是不幸的，故選D。 （4）句意：張在離開前不得不和他們待大約10年左右。for+時間段，about 10 years是時間段，所以用for，故選A。 （5）句意：當(dāng)張最終到達印度北部的月氏民族時，他失望的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不想和匈奴人對抗。；；；。arrive at+小地點=reach+地點名詞=get to+地點名詞，表示到達某地，故選B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)張最終到達印度北部的月氏民族時，他失望的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不想和匈奴人對抗。；；；。月氏人不想和匈奴對抗，所以張騫是失望的，故選B。 （7）句意：在他返回的旅途中，張騫和他的人被再次捉住。，賓格，作賓語；，主格，做主語；，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；。journey是名詞，所以前面用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。 （8）句意：在他返回的旅途中，張騫和他的人被再次捉住。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知張騫被捉住一次，這次返回途中又被捉住，故選A。 （9）句意：盡管張沒有完成他的工作，但是他了解了許多關(guān)于西部地區(qū)36個王國的地方、民族、習(xí)俗的知識。；；；。盡管沒有完成任務(wù)，但是了解了許多知識，故選D。 （10）句意：張騫出使西域幫助發(fā)展了國際貿(mào)易，尤其是在中國和西方間絲綢方面。；；；。幫助發(fā)展了貿(mào)易，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。7．完形填空 A group of frogs（青蛙）went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 . All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 It39。s too deep! said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 . The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died. The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼、痛）when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again. Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you