【文章內容簡介】
ing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and 14 it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, 15 , woman! I can39。t get you both in the picture! 1. A. dangerousB. naturalC. convenientD. impossible2. A. lieB. reasonC. newsD. truth3. A. allowedB. refusedC. failedD. joked4. A. wealthB. prizeC. pleasureD. luck5. A. moneyB. timeC. interestD. ability6. A. meetB. workC. shopD. stay7. A. mealB. piicC. roomD. party8. A. agreeB. understandC. replyD. plain9. A. worriedB. forgotC. askedD. thought10. A. landB. flowersC. animalsD. people11. A. confusedB. excitedC. surprisedD. disappointed12. A. findB. feedC. driveD. shoot13. A. singingB. cryingC. laughingD. cheering14. A. threwB. firedC. showedD. pointed15. A. Hurry upB. Look outC. Slow downD. Go ahead【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是一個著名的攝影師Denny Crook,他喜歡攝影,他甚至去很危險的地方拍攝照片,如地震、火災、洪水、戰(zhàn)爭等。他的妻子總是想要和他一起出去拍攝,但他不同意,因為他覺得這很危險。有一次,Denny Crook要去非洲拍攝一些野生動物的照片,他帶著他的妻子去了。但是卻發(fā)生了很危險的事情,他的妻子被一頭獅子追趕,他趕緊拿出相機拍攝,甚至還讓他的妻子跑慢點,因為鏡頭容不下她和獅子。 (1)句意:我會隨時去任何地方,即使是很危險的地方。A dangerous 危險的。B natural 自然的。C convenient 方便的。Dimpossible 不可能的。根據下文He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. 可知,Denny Crook拍攝的照片有關于地震、火災、洪水、戰(zhàn)爭等,所以這些地方都是很危險的,故選A。 (2)句意:然后他告訴了我們真相。他有很多關于地震、森林火災、洪水以及戰(zhàn)爭的照片。A lie 謊言;B reason 原因;C news 新聞,消息;D truth真相,事實。這里是對上一句話的一個解釋,即為什么Denny Crook經常去危險的地方。根據句意可知選D。 (3)句意:他的妻子總是要求他帶她一起去,但是他總是拒絕。A allowed,允許。B refused,拒絕。C failed,失?。籇 joked,開玩笑。根據句中的but 我們可知,這里表示轉折的意思,故選B。 (4)句意:我是為了工作去旅行,不是為了娛樂。A wealth 財富;B prize 獎勵,獎金;C pleasure,娛樂;D luck運氣。這里是Denny Crook解釋不帶妻子去的原因,是因為外出旅行是他的工作,他并不是為了游樂而出去,所以不能帶著妻子去。故選C。 (5)句意:你不會玩得高興,我也沒有時間照顧你。A money 錢;B time 時間;C interest 興趣;D ability能力。這里是Denny Crook解釋說,他出去旅行是要去工作,而他去的地方也很危險,所以即使妻子去了也不會玩得開心。并且Denny Crook也沒有時間照顧她,因為他還要工作。這跟錢或能力沒有關系。故選B。 (6)句意:有時候甚至沒有地方可呆,我不得不睡在外面。A meet 遇見;B work 工作;C shop 購物;D stay 呆,停留。根據I have to sleep outside可知,Denny Crook在外出拍攝時,有時候甚至要睡在外面,所以這里說的是沒有地方呆,故選D。 (7)句意:我經常吃不好飯,好幾天不洗澡,你不會喜歡的。A meal 飯;B piic 野餐;C room 房間;D party 聚會。這里是說Denny Crook在外出拍攝時條件是很艱苦的。have a good meal 吃一頓好飯。故選A。 (8)句意:他的妻子并不同意,說:我不是個小孩子了,我可以照顧好自己。A agree,同意。B understand,理解,明白;C reply, 回答;D plain,抱怨。根據I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go ,妻子和他的觀點并不一樣,雖然Denny Crook有不帶妻子去的理由,但是妻子并不這樣認為。故選A。 (9)句意:Denny Crook什么也沒說,他仔細的考慮了這件事。當他被要求去非洲的時候,他對妻子說……。A worried, 原形是worry,擔心,焦慮;B forgot,原形是forget,忘記;C asked 原形是ask,要求;D thought原形是think,思考,認為。這里是說Denny Crook覺得妻子的話有道理,所以他考慮了一下。think about 是一個固定詞組,考慮,思考。故選D。 (10)句意:我要去那里拍攝一些野生動物的照片。A land 土地,陸地;B flowers,花;C animals,動物;D people人們。根據下文……some lions to photo,我們可以知道Denny Crook去非洲要拍攝的是野生動物,故選C。 (11)句意:他的妻子非常的興奮。而開始的時候,他們的確玩得很開心。A confused,迷惑的;B excited,興奮的;C surprised,驚奇的;D isappointed,失望的。根據at first she had a very enjoyable time可知,Denny Crook同意帶妻子去非洲了,所以他的妻子應該非常的興奮,因為她早就想要和他一起出去旅行。故選B。 (12)句意:然后Denny去找一些獅子來拍照。A find,發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;B feed,喂養(yǎng);C drive,開車;D shoot,射擊。根據上文可知,Denny去非洲就是要拍攝一些野生動物,所以這里他要找到一些獅子來進行拍攝。故選A。 (13)句意:突然,Denny聽到了妻子的哭喊。A singing,唱歌;B crying,哭喊;C laughing,笑;D cheering,歡呼。根據下文A huge lion was running after ,他的妻子被一頭獅子所追趕,故應該是害怕的哭喊,故選B。 (14)句意:Denny快速的拿出相機,并把它指向了妻子和那頭獅子。A threw,扔;B fired,開火;C showed,展示;D pointed,指。空后有介詞at,point at 把……指向……,這里Denny想趕緊把獅子拍下來,故是拿照相機對準獅子。故選D。 (15)句意:然后他大聲喊道:女士,慢一點,照片里容不下你和獅子。A Hurry up,快點;B Look out,小心;C Slow down,慢一點;D Go ahead 向前走;請吧。根據woman! I can39。t get you both in the picture! 可知,Denny想把妻子和獅子都拍在一張照片里,但是鏡頭里容不下,故他想讓妻子跑慢點,他好把這一幕拍下來。故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry(工業(yè)). In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people39。s children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.(1)Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A.The development of science and industry in America.B.The influence of science and industry on American families.C.Harmful effect of industrialization.D.Social problems resulting from the highlydeveloped science and industry in America.(2)What kinds of families are described in the passage? A.Families of the past and the present.B.Families of the present and the future.C.Families of the past and the future.D.Families of the past, the present and the future.(3)What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America? A.Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.B.People stop caring for children.C.The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D.Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.(4)What can you infer from the passage? A.Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split(破裂).B.Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C.Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D.Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)C(4)C 【解析】【分析】文章大意:由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展,家庭也受到了影響,原來的家庭孩子多,而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少,由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會總是搬動,有的家庭只有一個孩子或者沒有孩子。 (1)細節(jié)理解題,根據 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry(工業(yè)). 可知家庭受到了科學和工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響,故答案是B。 (2)細節(jié)理解題,根據文章內容可知,短文涉及到了過去的家庭,現(xiàn)在的家庭和將來的家庭,故答案是D。 (3)細節(jié)理解題,根據In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to mo