【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ad no 2 ! At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the 3 of gold, the land where poor people can bee rich. “Why don39。t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of 4 . So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 5 money in America.” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it39。s not 6 . They didn39。t like to hire（雇傭） me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 7 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it39。s impossible. I couldn39。t 8 the schooling（學(xué)費(fèi)）.” My father 9 working hard，and reached his goal. “Alan,” he often told me. “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not e 10 in life.” That39。s what I learned from my father.1. A. taughtB. workedC. studied2. A. moneyB. energyC. experience3. A. landB. fieldC. river4. A. worryB. doubtC. hope5. A. discoverB. makeC. collect6. A. true B. importantC. difficult7. A. givingB. runningC. washing8. A. borrowB. needC. afford9. A. keptB. finishedC. minded10. A. reallyB. easilyC. quietly【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了作者從父親身上學(xué)到了一個(gè)生活法則——永不放棄。作者的父親經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)。他的父親為了賺錢，來(lái)到美國(guó)。在美國(guó)，剛開(kāi)始的幾年，他在一家小餐館工作，他想上學(xué)學(xué)英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)闆](méi)錢支付，去不了。他告訴作者，要想獲得自己想要的東西，必須努力工作，永不放棄。⑴句意：他小時(shí)候，上午到學(xué)校上學(xué)，然后在田里干活直到日落。根據(jù)in the field可知選B。⑵句意：生活很難，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有錢。根據(jù)上poor village可知家庭貧困，故選A。⑶根據(jù)后半句the land where……可知選A。⑷句意：“為什么我不去美國(guó)呢？”他心里想，充滿了希望。worry擔(dān)心，doubt懷疑；hope希望。故選C。⑸句意：我原以為在美國(guó)賺錢很容易。make money賺錢，故選B。⑹句意：但是當(dāng)我到那兒的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到那不是真的。true真的；important重要的；difficult困難的。故選A。⑺句意：后來(lái)我在一家小餐館工作，擦桌子，洗盤(pán)子，掃地。故選C。⑻我想去學(xué)校學(xué)英語(yǔ)，但是不可能，我付不起學(xué)費(fèi)。borrow借；need需要；afford買得起；支付得起。故選C。⑼我父親一直努力工作，并實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。keep doing 一直做某事。故選A。⑽句意：如果你想要什么東西，你必須去努力并且永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。生活中東西不會(huì)輕易到來(lái)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空 I was the tallest girl in my class when I started school. It made me feel 1 and I believed that I looked very fat and ugly. The small girls were seen as smarter, so they were more popular and got more 2 from teachers. I began to hate myself 3 not being small when I was seven years old, and by adulthood, I felt sad about my appearance（外表）. I didn39。t dare to look into the mirror 4 one day my friend pulled me to the mirror to let me see that I had a good figure. It39。s true that I was in good shape. Then I did something kind for 5 —I bought a beautiful dress for myself. I felt very happy! I always thought following others could make me more popular. But it39。s hard to be happy when you don39。t see your own 6 . Each small kindness I did for myself made me 7 myself more. I39。d do something loving and feel happier. That focus on myself grew into deep self173。love. Today my self173。love is very 8 It has helped me develop self173。confidence and helped me 9 myself from an unhappy school teacher to a popular writer. Now I am seen as a very beautiful woman. Please join me in taking steps to develop self173。love. Every little loving act you do for yourself helps you build 10 . 1. A. happyB. badC. goodD. hungry2. A. attentionB. homeworkC. stressD. help3. A. ofB. toC. forD. with4. A. afterB. unlessC. whileD. until5. A. myselfB. himC. youD. her6. A. clothesB. needsC. fearsD. shoes7. A. doubtB. hateC. worryD. love8. A. weakB. littleC. strongD. strange9. A. changeB. teachC. enjoyD. leave10. A. healthB. self173。loveC. dreamD. shape【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了作者感覺(jué)自己又胖又丑，很自卑，后來(lái)變得很自信的故事：小巧的女孩被認(rèn)為更聰明，所以她們更受歡迎，得到了老師更多的關(guān)注；直到有一天我的朋友把我拉到鏡子前，讓我看到我的身材很好。然后我為自己做了一件事——我為自己買了一件漂亮的衣服。我感到非?？鞓?lè)!我一直認(rèn)為跟隨別人會(huì)使我更受歡迎。但當(dāng)你看不到自己的需求時(shí)，你很難感到快樂(lè)。我的自愛(ài)幫助我培養(yǎng)了自信，并幫助我從一個(gè)不快樂(lè)的學(xué)校老師變成了一個(gè)受歡迎的作家。現(xiàn)在我被視為一個(gè)非常漂亮的女人。（1）考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這讓我感覺(jué)很糟糕，我認(rèn)為我看起來(lái)很胖很丑。；，糟糕的；；；根據(jù)下文我認(rèn)為自己又胖又丑可知感覺(jué)很糟，故答案為B。（2）考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：小女孩被認(rèn)為更聰明，所以她們更受歡迎，得到了老師更多的關(guān)注。，關(guān)心；；；；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，故答案為A。（3）考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)我七歲的時(shí)候，我開(kāi)始憎恨自己身材不小，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知作者討厭自己是因?yàn)樽约荷聿牟粔驄尚?，這里是表示原因的，for用來(lái)表示原因，故答案為C。（4）考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我不敢去照鏡子直到有一天我的朋友把我拉到鏡子前，讓我看到我的身材很好。not ...until直到……才。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，故答案為D。（5）考查人稱代詞交際語(yǔ)境理解。句意：然后我為自己做了一件事——我為自己買了一件漂亮的衣服。；；；，她的；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，故答案為A。（6）考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：但當(dāng)你看不到自己的需求時(shí)，你很難感到快樂(lè)。；，需求；，擔(dān)心；；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，故答案為B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我為自己所做的每一件小事都使我更愛(ài)自己。；；；；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，故答案為D。（8）考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：今天我的愛(ài)是非常強(qiáng)烈的。；，少的；，強(qiáng)烈的；；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，故答案為C。（9）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：它幫助我培養(yǎng)了自信，幫助我從一個(gè)不開(kāi)心的學(xué)校老師變成了一個(gè)受歡迎的作家。；；，喜愛(ài)；；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知這里是改變，故答案為A。（10）考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：；173。；；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主語(yǔ)考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Grace Murray was born on December 9, 1906 in New York City. In 1928 she finished her education in Vassar College in Maths and Physics. Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934. In 1930, Grace Murray married Vincent Foster Hopper. They were happy together for 15 years. She taught at Vassar College until 1943, when she joined the United States Navy（海軍）to help her country during World War Ⅱ.Then she was given a job at the Bureau of Ships Computation Project at Harvard University, where she worked on the Mark series of puters. In 1945, she began to do research in Applied（應(yīng)用）Physics at Harvard39。s Computation Laboratory. In 1949 she joined the EckertMauchly Computer Corporation and worked with people working in it. Years later, she returned to the Navy. She retired in 1971 but continued teaching for the puter development. Brewster Academy, a school in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, the United States, gave its puter lab to her for free in 1985, calling it the Grace Murray Hopper Centre for Computer Learning. She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro. She passed away in her sleep in 1992. Since her death, her workmate Elenor Briggs has been going on with her work. Grace Murray was a grea