【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ）句意：過(guò)馬路前，停下來(lái)看兩邊。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,過(guò)馬路時(shí)要看兩邊，用both ways。故選A。（8）句意：如果你確定馬路是空的,過(guò)馬路就是安全的。由主句it is safe to cross the road可知，過(guò)馬路前先確定馬路是可以通過(guò)的。故選B。（9）句意：幫助弱勢(shì)群體是善良的舉動(dòng)。A有趣的，B善良的舉動(dòng)，C細(xì)心的，D困難的。根據(jù)If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road可知，幫助老幼病殘過(guò)馬路是善良的舉動(dòng)。故選B。（10）句意：我們必須告訴他們不要在街道上玩耍。根據(jù)on the street，可知，不應(yīng)該在街道上玩耍，用tell sb. not to do sth.“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空 A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggling（奮力前進(jìn)） with a large box. It was half in and half 1 of her car. He was a helpful and kind man, so he went up to the woman and said, “Let me give you a hand with that box. It looks very 2 .” “That39。s very kind of you,” the woman said. “I39。m having a lot of 3 with it. I think it39。s stuck（卡?。?”“Together we39。ll soon move it,” the man said. He 4 into the back seat of the car and took hold of the other end of the box. He said, “I39。m ready.” And he began to 5 hard. For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box. Soon they were 6 in the face.“Let39。s rest for a minute,” the man said. “I39。m sorry, but it 7 stuck.” A few minutes later, the man said,“Let39。s try again. Are you ready?” 8 of them took hold of the box again. “One,two,three!” the man said,and they went on with their struggle. At last, when they were very tired, the man said,“You are 9 . It is really stuck. I don39。t think there39。s 10 we can get it out of the car.” “Get it out of the car?” the woman cried, “I39。m trying to get it in!” 1. A. inB. outC. onD. off2. A. heavyB. strongC. dearD. new3. A. troubleB. questionsC. matterD. accidents4. A. gotB. steppedC. cameD. walked5. A. pullB. carryC. pushD. lift6. A. whiteB. tiredC. redD. hurt7. A. goesB. fallsC. growsD. seems8. A. EveryB. AllC. EitherD. Both9. A. readyB. rightC. cleverD. sure10. A. anythingB. anywhereC. any oneD. any way【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)幽默故事。一男子看見(jiàn)一位女士的大箱子卡在車(chē)?yán)?，于是主?dòng)上前幫忙。但是兩個(gè)人一起無(wú)論怎樣他也不能把箱子拿出來(lái)。男子不得不承認(rèn)沒(méi)辦法拿出箱子，聽(tīng)到此處女子哭了，因?yàn)樗Π严渥臃胚M(jìn)車(chē)?yán)?。?）句意：箱子一半在車(chē)外一半在車(chē)內(nèi),前面是half in,所以后面應(yīng)是half out，故答案為B。（2）句意：“讓我?guī)湍阋话寻桑雌饋?lái)很重?！県eavy重的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；dear貴的；new新的。由文章第一句那位女士正在使勁地推箱子,而且箱子卡在那兒不動(dòng)了,可以知道箱子應(yīng)該很重。故答案為A。（3）句意：“你真好”，女人說(shuō)，“我對(duì)它煩死了?！眛rouble麻煩；question問(wèn)題；matter問(wèn)題；麻煩事；accident事故。從文章第二段I think it39。s ,所以應(yīng)該是有些麻煩,固定短語(yǔ)have trouble with...。故答案為A。（4）句意：他進(jìn)了車(chē)后座，握住箱子的另一端。get into the car上車(chē)。故答案為A。（5）句意：他開(kāi)始使勁往外推箱子。pull“拉”, carry“搬”, push“推”, lift“抬/舉”。根據(jù)下文可知他在往外推，故答案為C。（6）white白的；tired累的；red紅的；hurt受傷。由語(yǔ)境可知男士往外推,而女士往里推,他們用力的方向是相反的,所以他們應(yīng)該是很累,累了之后臉應(yīng)該是變紅。故答案為C。（7）句意：抱歉，箱子好像卡住了。seem好像，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義，故答案為D。（8）句意：兩個(gè)人又握住箱子。表達(dá)“兩個(gè)人”是both。故答案為D。（9）男士說(shuō)It is really stuck,可知他認(rèn)為前面女士說(shuō)的“箱子被卡住了”是對(duì)的,所以他說(shuō)女士是對(duì)的。故答案為B。（10）句意：我認(rèn)為無(wú)法把箱子從轎車(chē)?yán)锩嫱瞥鰜?lái)。way，辦法。故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 It39。s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don39。t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason for this is climate（氣候） change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data（數(shù)據(jù)） from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the world39。s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield（平均產(chǎn)量） has reached tons of bananas per hectare（公頃）. However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world39。s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. Shouldn39。t bananas grow more easily if it39。s hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow e from shoot cuttings（莖段） rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype（基因型）. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation（種植園） suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.（1）What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.People39。s love for bananas.B.The taste of bananas.C.The convenience of eating bananas.D.The future disappearance of bananas.（2）What might happen if temperatures keep going higher? A.More countries will start to grow bananas.B.Bananas will grow better in most countries.C.Bananas will not be able to grow any more.D.Bananas won39。t be as tasty as before.（3）What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A.What diseases bananas may suffer from.B.How bananas are grown.C.How diseases can easily kill bananas.D.Which diseases can kill bananas.（4）The passage is written to ________. A.offer tips for growing bananasB.explain why bananas may die outC.show the difficulties of growing bananasD.describe bananas39。 growing conditions【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)前句However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by ，所以this代指香蕉消失，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world39。s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out可知溫度持續(xù)上升，香蕉將更少，最終可能消失，即不能生長(zhǎng)，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Disease