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K, Dean said. It39。s hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.1. A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests2. A. sentB. sendsC. was sendingD. is sending3. A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousands of4. A. howB. whatC. whereD. when5. A. SoB. AndC. ButD. As6. A. telephonedB. repliedC. foundD. talked7. A. betterB. worseC. harderD. easier8. A. withB. onC. toD. at9. A. HardlyB. HappilyC. LuckilyD. Carefully10. A. a boyB. doctorsC. the policeD. the 【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】 本文記敘了在發(fā)郵件時(shí)得知一個(gè)外國(guó)姑娘處于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。本文內(nèi)容與2010山東濰坊中考完形填空材料基本一樣。 (1)句意:來(lái)自得克薩斯州達(dá)拉斯市的Dean Bluey是一個(gè)對(duì)電腦很感興趣的男生。have interest in,對(duì)……感興趣,故選A。 (2)句意:一天,他正在網(wǎng)上發(fā)電子郵件給一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)下文Suddenly he received a message saying Help! Pain! Help!可知上文描述的是過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,故選C。 (3)句意:這個(gè)信息來(lái)自芬蘭,距離美國(guó)數(shù)千公里遠(yuǎn)?;鶖?shù)詞+thousand單數(shù)形式,幾千,housands of,固定搭配,好幾千的,數(shù)千的,kilometers前面沒(méi)有具體的數(shù)目,所以用thousands of,故選D。 (4)句意:我不知道我應(yīng)該做什么。A如何,怎樣;B什么;C哪里;D什么時(shí)候。句中do后面缺少賓語(yǔ),所以用what,故選B。 (5)句意:但是這個(gè)信息不斷地發(fā)過(guò)來(lái)。A. 所以,B. 并且,C但是,D由于。根據(jù)前一句So Dean did nothing at ,因?yàn)樗茈y相信這個(gè)信息是真的,又根據(jù)下文the message kept ing,所以可以推斷表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。 (6)句意:他回復(fù)并發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)送信息的人是一個(gè)叫Tarja的女學(xué)生,獨(dú)自一人在一所大學(xué)的圖書館里。A. telephoned打電話;B. replied回復(fù);;D. talked談?wù)?。根?jù)后面的discovered(發(fā)現(xiàn)),可知只有回復(fù)才能知道事情的現(xiàn)狀,故選B。 (7)句意:更糟糕的是,在她附近沒(méi)有電話。A更好;B更壞,更糟糕;C更難D. easier更容易。根據(jù)there was no phone around her,可知她周圍沒(méi)有電話是更糟糕的事情,故選B。 (8)句意:Dean立刻與警方取得了聯(lián)系。get in touch with...,與……取得聯(lián)系,固定搭配,故選A。 (9)句意:幸運(yùn)地是,她仍然還活著并很快被送往醫(yī)院。A. Hardly幾乎不;B. Happily高興地;C. Luckily幸運(yùn)地。 ,認(rèn)真地 。根據(jù)she was still alive and was sent to hospital 她還活著,很快被送往醫(yī)院是幸運(yùn)的,故選C。 (10)句意:很難相信,但是電子郵件救了她的性命。A男孩;B醫(yī)生們;C警察;D電子郵件,綜觀全文可知本文記敘了一封電子郵件救了一個(gè)外國(guó)姑娘性命的故事,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.完形填空 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions. In 1987, Kierman was peting in an aroundthe world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it. He organized a munity 3 called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the cleanup a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports munities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. panyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了Kierman在參加一次環(huán)球比賽中注意到大海上有很多垃圾,于是他組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)事件“清理悉尼海濱”,之后發(fā)展成“清理世界”,取得了巨大的成功。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在1987年,Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時(shí)他注意到海上有許多垃圾。save意為“節(jié)約;拯救”,collect意為“收集”,notice 意為“注意”;produce意為“生產(chǎn)”,根據(jù)下文,他采取了措施,可知他在參加比賽時(shí)注意到海上有許多垃圾,故選C。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞后,他決定做一些事情。decide todosth.意為“決定做某事”,固定用法。因?yàn)槎涛墓适掳l(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以全文使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故 decided 故符合題意。refuse 意為“拒絕”,pretend “假裝”,stop “停下,停止”,均不符合題意。故選B。 (3)考查名詞辨析。句意:Kierman組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)大事,叫“清掃悉尼海濱”??芍堰@個(gè)清潔活動(dòng)變成一個(gè)全國(guó)性的活動(dòng)(event)。結(jié)合下文Kiermanmadethecleanupanationalevent可知,event意為“活動(dòng);事件”,符合題意,故選D。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:在1989年1月8日,星期日,超過(guò)4萬(wàn)志愿者來(lái)清理垃圾。clearaway意為“清理”,sendaway意為“發(fā)送,遣送”,turnaway意為“拒絕,離開”,giveaway意為“捐贈(zèng)”根據(jù)HeorganizedamunityeventcalledCleanUpSydneyHabour可知,這些人應(yīng)該是來(lái)清理垃圾,故選A。 (5)考查名詞。句意:在整個(gè)澳大利亞,它是一個(gè)巨大的成功,大約30萬(wàn)人花一天時(shí)間來(lái)提高當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。problem意為“問(wèn)題”success意為“成功”,surprise意為“驚訝”,failure意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文,許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng),所以它應(yīng)該是獲得巨大成功(success),故選B。 (6)考查名詞。結(jié)合上文可知,許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng)來(lái)改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境(environment)。culture意為“文化”,project意為“項(xiàng)目”,government意為“政府”,均不符合題意,故選D。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:自從那時(shí),每年“清理澳大利亞”這個(gè)活動(dòng)的規(guī)模越來(lái)越大。根據(jù)上下文可知1990年大約300萬(wàn)人參加這個(gè)活動(dòng),2002年有800萬(wàn)人參加,所以這個(gè)活動(dòng)應(yīng)該是每年規(guī)模更大(bigger),故選C。 (8) 考查形容詞。句意:Kierman對(duì)于他的項(xiàng)目的成功感動(dòng)高興。結(jié)合常識(shí),活動(dòng)獲得成功應(yīng)該會(huì)很高興,所以 Kierman 非常高興(happy),故選A。 (9)考查名詞。句意:在聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境項(xiàng)目的幫助(help)下,他介紹了“清理世界”,一個(gè)國(guó)際項(xiàng)目支持全世界清理保護(hù)環(huán)境的社區(qū)。help意為“幫助”,withthehelpof意為“在...的幫助下”,是固定搭配,故選B。 (10)考查副詞辨析。句意:“清理世界”已經(jīng)快速地增長(zhǎng),他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市傳播到整個(gè)世界。結(jié)合上文,每年參加清潔活動(dòng)的人越來(lái)越多,而且下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市發(fā)展到全世界,表明這個(gè)活動(dòng)迅速地(rapidly)發(fā)展。rapidly 意為“迅速地”,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語(yǔ)境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。7.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different. The holiday is on December 25. It 1 at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30℃ in most cities and can even be 2 40℃ There is certainly no 3 Christmas inAustralia! Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to 4 in the pool or beach. Most people have a one week holiday during t