【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹自行車的發(fā)明和發(fā)展的歷史。（1）句意：人們從農(nóng)村搬到城市，因?yàn)樵诔抢镉懈嗟墓ぷ髯屗麄冏?。A、heavier更重的；B、more更多的；C、harder更難的；D、busier更忙的。根據(jù)句意，故答案為B。（2）句意：在星期天和假期，他們喜歡離開城市去鄉(xiāng)村玩耍。A、reach到達(dá)；B、build建；C、leave離開；D、visit參觀。根據(jù)have a good time in the countryside可知是離開城市，故答案為C。（3）句意：但是不是每個(gè)家庭都有馬。A、city城市；B、town城鎮(zhèn)；C、country國(guó)家；D、family家庭。根據(jù)常識(shí)，故答案為D。（4）句意：許多國(guó)家的發(fā)明家努力解決這個(gè)問題。搭配：try to do sth努力做某事，故答案為B。（5）句意：它是一臺(tái)木制的步行機(jī)。短語(yǔ)：be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料），故答案為A。（6）句意：人們用腳推蹬地向前移動(dòng)。A、hands手；B、arms胳膊；C、feet腳；D、legs腿。根據(jù)against the ground可知，故答案為C。（7）句意：它幫助人們?cè)诠珗@和花園里四處活動(dòng)。A、caused導(dǎo)致；B、helped幫助；C、stopped停止；D、ordered命令。根據(jù)句意，故答案為B。（8）句意：在1865年，在前輪上加上了踏板。但是當(dāng)人們?cè)谑^上騎行的時(shí)候，搖晃的厲害。A、got得到；B、bought買；C、threw扔；D、rode騎。根據(jù)前文提到的bicycle可知是騎自行車，故答案為D。（9）句意：1870年，第一輛帶橡膠輪胎的全金屬自行車被發(fā)明了。A、with有；帶著；B、for為了；C、without沒有；D、against反對(duì)，根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（10）句意：但是兩個(gè)輪子不是相同的尺寸，前輪比后輪大得多。A、color顏色；B、shape形狀；C、size尺寸；D、style風(fēng)格。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。（11）句意：這輛機(jī)器第一次被叫做自行車。be called被叫做。故答案為D。（12）句意：然而，它很難騎，而且非常貴。A、expensive昂貴的；B、necessary必要的；C、relaxing放松的；D、interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上下文，故答案為A。（13）句意：在19世紀(jì)90年代，鏈條驅(qū)動(dòng)、充氣輪胎、同尺寸輪胎使得騎行更安全更舒適。A、worse更糟糕的；B、safer更安全的；C、slower更慢的；D、longer更長(zhǎng)的。此處與more fortable平行，故答案為B。（14）句意：人們喜歡它因?yàn)樗鼛椭麄兿硎芨嗟臅r(shí)間。A、when當(dāng)……時(shí)；B、until直到；C、because因?yàn)?；D、though雖然。根據(jù)前后之間的關(guān)系可知表示因果，故答案為C。（15）句意：騎自行車變得受歡迎，不只是受到男人們的歡迎，而且還受到女性的歡迎。A、dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B、pleasant令人愉快的；C、difficult困難的；D、popular流行的；受歡迎的。根據(jù)空格后的with可知構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)be popular with sb受到某人的歡迎。故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一 時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。5．閱讀下面的短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A boy selling magazines walked up to a house that people seldom visited. The house was old and the owner 1 came out. When he did e out he wouldn39。t say 2 to anybody but simply looked at them. The boy and the other children were told to 3 the house by their parents. The boy knocked on the door and waited. 4 he was ready to walked away, the door slowly opened. Uh, sir, I, uh, am selling these magazines and I was wondering 5 you39。d like to buy one? The old man just looked at the boy. The boy could see the inside of the house and 6 some dog figurines（小雕像）. Do you 7 dog figurines? the boy asked. Yes, I have many collections, they are my family here. The boy felt sorry for the man, as he seemed to be very 8 . I have a magazine about dogs here for collectors. It39。s perfect for you. But the old man said, I need 9 of the magazines, now goodbye. The boy was sad. He went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine! He walked back to the old man39。s house with the 10 . He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came 11 to the door. Boy, I told you no 12 . No, sir. But I wanted to bring you a gift. The boy handed him the figurine. I have one at home and now this is 13 you. The old man was 14 : No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. Boy, you have a（n） 15 heart. Thank you! From that day on the old man started ing out of the house and greeting people. He and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his dog to see the man weekly.1. A. nearlyB. neverC. onlyD. hardly2. A. OKB. sorryC. goodbyeD. hello3. A. stay away fromB. be interested inC. look out ofD. take pride of4. A. IfB. WhenC. AlthoughD. Since5. A. WhatB. whichC. whetherD. why6. A. boughtB. sawC. heardD. laid7. A. makeB. sellC. collectD. trust8. A. happyB. lonelyC. shyD. kind9. A. nothingB. anyC. eitherD. none10. A. bagB. dogC. figurineD. friend11. A. directlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. actively12. A. newspapersB. magazinesC. lettersD. books13. A. onB. inC. forD. from14. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. tiredD. relaxed15. A. bigB. weakC. kindD. honest【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講的是一個(gè)賣報(bào)紙的男孩和一個(gè)獨(dú)居老人成為好朋友的故事。（1）句意：房子很舊了，主人也幾乎不出門。A幾乎，B從不，C僅僅，D幾乎不。根據(jù)上文a house that people seldom visited. 人們很少拜訪的房子，可知主人很少出門。故選D。（2）句意：當(dāng)他出來的時(shí)候，他不會(huì)打招呼說你好，只是看著你。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，見面首先打招呼說你好，故選D。（3）句意：這個(gè)男孩和其他的孩子被他們的父母告知遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)房子。A遠(yuǎn)離，B感興趣，C往外看，D以……為驕傲。根據(jù)上文可知，人們很少去拜訪屋子的古怪的主人，父母?jìng)儜?yīng)該是讓孩子離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。故選A。（4）句意：當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備要走的時(shí)候，門慢慢地打開了。兩件事情同時(shí)發(fā)生，用when，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。（5）句意：我在想你是否想要每一份報(bào)紙。用weather引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表是否。故選C。（6）句意：男孩可以看到屋子的里面，然后看到了一些狗狗的小雕像。A買，B看到，C聽到，D躺下。根據(jù)The boy could see the inside of the ，可知應(yīng)該是看到小雕像。故選B。（7）句意：你收藏狗狗的小雕像嗎？A制作，B賣，C收藏，D信任。根據(jù)下文 I have many ，可知應(yīng)是收藏小雕像。故選C。（8）句意：男孩感到很抱歉，因?yàn)槔先撕孟窈芄陋?dú)。根據(jù)上文they are my family ，可致老人應(yīng)該是孤獨(dú)的。故選B。（9）句意：我不需要任何雜志，再見。A沒有任何東西，可直接作賓語(yǔ)；B任何；C任一；D沒有，通常接of；根據(jù)now goodbye可知，老人不想買雜志。故選D。（10）句意：他帶著小雕像走回老人的房子。根據(jù)上文He had a little dog figurine! 他有一個(gè)小狗的雕塑，可知后面是拿著雕塑去找老人。故選C。（11）句意：這次老人直接來到了門邊。A直接地，B安靜地，C小心地，D活躍地。根據(jù)上文可知，這是男孩第二次敲門，而且老人第一次已經(jīng)拒絕了，所以此時(shí)老人是有點(diǎn)生氣的直接來到門邊。故選A。（12）句意：孩子，我告訴過你不要雜志。根據(jù)上文可知，上次老人拒絕了買報(bào)紙。故選B。（13）句意：我有一只在家，現(xiàn)在這是給你的。給某人，用介詞for+sb。故選C。（14）句意：老人非常的驚喜。根據(jù)下文No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. 沒有人給過他禮物并展示這樣的友好，可知老人很驚喜。故選A。（15）句意：孩子，你有顆善良的心。A大的，B柔弱的，C善良的，D誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)上文可知男孩同情老人并把自己的小雕塑送給了老人，可知他是善良的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．完形填空 Many parents want their children to be famous one do children have the same 1 ? A new 2 —Hi,Ke39。ai is on at Beijing Children39。s Art tells the story of a boy called Ke39。 parents would like him to bee a painter or a 3 one teach him to 4 and to play the violin,but Ke39。ai doesn39。t enjoy these one day Ke39。ai39。s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 5 ,and they want him to be a sportsman. “ 6 do they want me to be someone else?”Ke39。ai asks and says,“I only want to be 7 .”160