【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ure, everything can be 1 again. For example, when an animal dies, it bees 2 animal39。s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 3 can39。t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 4 water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can39。t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 6 . We should clean up the rubbish we39。ve made because nature can39。t. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 8 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 9 more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes about 25 years 10 a new tree to grow. Recycling can help us save the earth, so let39。s take action right now. 1. A. eatenB. repairedC. usedD. wasted2. A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another3. A. whoB. whichC. howD. where4. A. pollutesB. destroyedC. enterD. kills5. A. IfB. WhetherC. WhyD. When6. A. themB. theirC. theyD. it7. A. butB. soC. andD. or8. A. betterB. slowerC. fasterD. worse9. A. outB. downC. inD. up10. A. toB. inC. forD. with【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要給我們講述了人類活動(dòng)給自然環(huán)境造成了那些破壞，并告訴我們?yōu)槭裁匆Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境。（1）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：在自然界，一切東西都可以再次使用。；；；；結(jié)合句意和下文可知這里是指再利用，故答案為C。（2） 考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：例如，當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)物死了，它就成了另一個(gè)動(dòng)物的食物。 other指兩者之中的另一個(gè)；，泛指別的；，泛指別的人或物，不能修飾名詞； 或三個(gè)以上的另一個(gè)，可修飾名詞，也可單獨(dú)使用。根據(jù)后面名詞animal是單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意可知這里是泛指另一個(gè)，故答案為D。（3）考查定語動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)詞及語境理解。句意：但是人類已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了像塑料袋這樣的東西，這是自然不能分解的。這里是定語從句，先行詞是bags，是物，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用which/that，結(jié)合句意和語境，故答案為B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：我們的垃圾會(huì)殺死動(dòng)物，污染水和土壤。；；；；結(jié)合句意和語境，故答案為A。（5）考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：如果我們繼續(xù)制造太多的垃圾，問題只會(huì)變得更糟。；是否；；；......時(shí)候；結(jié)合句意和語境，故答案為A。 （6）考查代詞辨析及語境理解。句意：如果大自然不能再利用這些垃圾，我們必須回收利用它。；；；這里代指垃圾，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以用it指代，故答案為D。（7）考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：地球上有豐富的自然物質(zhì)，如水和樹木，但這些物質(zhì)并不是無限的。；，所以；；；結(jié)合句意可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為A。（8）考查形容詞的比較級(jí)及語境理解。句意：我們消耗自然物質(zhì)的速度比地球再生它們的速度快得多。；；；；結(jié)合句意和語境，故答案為C。（9）考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意：例如，我們每年砍伐超過6000平方英里的森林。Cut down砍倒，砍伐；結(jié)合句意和語境，故答案為B。（10）考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意：但是新樹的生長(zhǎng)需要25年的時(shí)間。It takes sometime for sb to do sth 表示花......（若干時(shí)間）做某事；結(jié)合句意和語境，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主語考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Some parents are always paring their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children. When I was your age, a father said to his sixteenyearold son one day, I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals. The man39。s son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times. And when your mother was your age, the boy39。s father went on, she had a good job and she was earning money. You don39。t even have a parttime job. You earn nothing. The man39。s son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too. And when your older brother was your age, the boy39。s father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time. And the man39。s son still said nothing. Finally, the boy39。s father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night. This time the son could not stay silent. And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father, he said, he was the President of the United States. What are you?His father had no answer to this.（1）The father pared his son with the following people EXCEPT ________. A.himselfB.the boy39。s brotherC.Abraham LincolnD.the boy39。s classmates（2）How did the boy probably feel? A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.D.Surprised.（3）What can we infer from the passage? A.Some parents like paring their children with other children.B.The boy39。s father studied very well when he was young.C.The boy was the youngest child in his family.D.The father wanted his son to bee President of the USA（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.A happy family on vacation.B.A father plaining about his son.C.A son lying to his father.D.Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)抱怨自己兒子的爸爸。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When I was your age, a father said to his sixteenyearold son one day, I was at the top of my class every ；根據(jù)And when your older brother was your age, the boy39。s father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.可知爸爸把兒子和男孩的哥哥比較；根據(jù)Finally, the boy39。s father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.可知爸爸把兒子和 Abraham Lincoln比較，沒有把兒子和同學(xué)比較，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知爸爸一直抱怨兒子，把兒子和他人比較，所以兒子是生氣的，即angry，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When I was your age, a father said to his sixteenyearold son one day, I was at the top of my class every ，即學(xué)習(xí)好，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個(gè)抱怨兒子的爸爸，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and