【正文】 rest in design. There he invented his first product, the Sea Truck. It was a boat for 4 anything between islands. Then he started his first pany to make and sell 5 invention. The Ballbarrow is a kind of vehicle （交通工具）.But later Dyson left his 6 He didn39。t agree with his partners. After that Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his product to Japan and 7 the Japanese to sell it. However, he didn39。t make much money. Several years later Dyson decided to 8 and sell the machine himself. By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American 9 . Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret of 10 “People will buy products if they39。re better”. 1. A. discoveredB. inventedC. producedD. found2. A. remembersB. forgetsC. noticesD. tastes3. A. engineerB. teacherC. listenerD. soldier4. A. takingB. fetchingC. carryingD. bringing5. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others6. A. panyB. circleC. countryD. research7. A. hopedB. madeC. allowedD. supported8. A. produceB. divideC. createD. throw9. A. basketsB. marketsC. websitesD. organizations10. A. happinessB. successC. failureD. sadness【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了James Dyson英國著名的發(fā)明家的成功故事。（1）考查動(dòng)詞詞義。根據(jù)前句One of his well173。known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner （真空吸塵器）. 可知這句是他在1978年發(fā)明了它。發(fā)明：invent，時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：今天Dyson仍然記得那一天。remember：記得，A. 記得，B. 忘記，C. 注意，D. 品嘗，嘗起來，根據(jù)語境可知答案，故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：Dyson，65歲，首先不是一名工程師。根據(jù)后文可知他一開始不是工程師，A. 工程師，B. 老師，C. 聽者，D. 士兵。故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：它是一艘用來在島嶼之間運(yùn)送東西的船。carry：運(yùn)送，攜帶，沒有方向性，A. 帶走，B. 去拿，C. 攜帶，運(yùn)送，D. 帶來，根據(jù)語境，故選C。（5）考查代詞。句意：然后，他開始他自己的公司去制作和銷售另一項(xiàng)發(fā)明。another：另一個(gè)，A. 其他的，B. 兩者中的另一個(gè)，C. 另一個(gè)，三者或以上中的一個(gè)，D. 別人，故選C.（6）考查名詞。句意：但是后來他離開他的公司。他不同意他的同伴們。根據(jù)句意可知因?yàn)椴煌馔槎x開公司，故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：1985年，Dyson帶著他的產(chǎn)品去了日本，允許日本人賣它。allow sb. to do ，故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：幾年后，他決定自產(chǎn)自銷那臺(tái)機(jī)器。生產(chǎn)：produce, 故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：到2005年，Dyson控制了歐洲和美洲市場(chǎng)。賣東西和市場(chǎng)有關(guān)，故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：一路上，Dyson發(fā)現(xiàn)了成功的秘訣“如果產(chǎn)品更好，人們會(huì)買產(chǎn)品?！备鶕?jù)語境可知是成功的秘訣，success：成功，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)上下文，語法知識(shí)，邏輯推理等斟酌字句，選出正確答案，確保文章通順、完整。10．完形填空 The next time you see a watch, please look at the back of your watch. You 1 see the English words “ 2 in China”. Look at 3 else, for example, a radio. Again you may 4 the English words “Made in China”, “Made in Japan”, 5 even “Made in Germany”. English 6 the first language in none of these countries. Why are the English words “made in” 7 on these things? It is 8 in the modern world, English is 9 used for business between different countries. Above all If you learn even 10 English, you will find it useful after you leave school. 1. A. mayB. mustC. needD. may be2. A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. Makes3. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything4. A. findB. foundC. foundedD. be found5. A. andB. butC. orD. so6. A. isn39。tB. hasC. doesn39。tD. is7. A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. writing8. A. sinceB. becauseC. forD. as9. A. widenB. wideC. widelyD. more widely10. A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了為什么一些產(chǎn)品上有“Made in”這些英語字。（1）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你可能看到英語單詞“中國制造”?？赡埽簃ay, 后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。（2）考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你可能看到英語單詞“中國制造”。中國制造：Made in China. 常用過去分詞，故選A。（3）考查不定代詞。句意：看看其他的某些東西，例如一臺(tái)收音機(jī)。某些東西：something，故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：再一次你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)英語單詞“中國制造”，“日本制造”，或甚至是“德國制造”。find：發(fā)現(xiàn)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。（5）考查連詞。句意：句意：再一次你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)英語單詞“中國制造”，“日本制造”，或甚至是“德國制造”?；蛘撸簅r，故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：英語在那些國家都不是第一語言。缺少系動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)“是”要用be，主語是English，故選D。（7）考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：為什么這些英語字“制造”被寫在這些東西上？words和write是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be+過去分詞，故選C。（8）考查表語從句。句意：它是因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)代世界里，英語被廣泛地應(yīng)用于不同國家之間的商業(yè)中?；卮鹎懊娴腤hy問句，要用because回答。故選B。（9）考查副詞。句意：它是因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)代世界里，英語被廣泛地應(yīng)用于不同國家之間的商業(yè)中。廣泛地：widely, 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：首為重要的是，如果你學(xué)甚至是一點(diǎn)英語，在你畢業(yè)之后你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是有用的。a little: 一點(diǎn)，不是不可數(shù)名詞，little：幾乎沒有，few, a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運(yùn)用，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，確保通順、完整。二、閱讀理解11．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。C If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person. A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi39。s The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo （舒緩的節(jié)拍）. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神經(jīng)） system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added. The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts. Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart39。s violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.（1）What does the underlined word enhance mean