【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 于I was late for 。take a 。故選D。 （7）句意：作者在下午兩點到達爸爸家。 day before前一天； next day第二天； same day同一天； other day前幾天。根據(jù)I had to go to the airport at 9:00 on that day, around 11:00 :00是指同一天的下午兩點，故選C。 （8）句意：我對他和我疲倦的叔叔說“嗨”。A. surprised驚訝的；B. tired疲倦的；C. nervous緊張的；D. lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)上文He had got out of the plane，所以這里應(yīng)該是疲倦的叔叔。故選B。 （9）句意：爸爸讓作者坐到他身邊來，就是緊挨著他做。A. next to緊挨著；B. around在周圍；C. behind在后面；D. away from遠離。根據(jù)handed me this watch which was a gift from ，讓他靠近著坐。故選C。 （10）句意：作者的爸爸遞給了他一個手表作為禮物。；；；。由上文My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch可知手表來自父親，第三人稱單數(shù)，要用him。故選B （11）句意：作者的爸爸問他今天和朋友們玩的開心嗎? ......的；； ......一起； 。have fun with 。固定短語。故選C （12）句意：作者的爸爸說作者今天做的很不好，應(yīng)該為他的行為道歉。A. words言語；B. actions行為；C. play玩耍；D. fun樂趣。由下文I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn39。t do it again. 可知是為自己的行為而道歉，故選B。 （13）句意：作者的爸爸希望作者通過今天的事學(xué)到了一個重要的事情。A. important重要的；B. interesting有趣的；C. expensive貴重的；D. wonderful極好的。根據(jù)The watch is important to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from ，故選A。 （14）句意：作者從爸爸那里學(xué)到了：尊重時間和永不遲到。A. never永不；B. usually通常；C. sometimes有時；D. often經(jīng)常。由I learned a lesson from my father to respect（尊重） time ，最后的結(jié)果，永不遲到，故選A。 （15）句意：這只表對作者來說非常重要，不是因為它的價格，而是從它那里吸取了一些教訓(xùn)。A. look外表；B. price價格；C. size尺寸；D. weight重量。由前文It weighed 8 oz and all of it was made of ，這只表是銀制的，所以應(yīng)該很貴。故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．完形填空 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 1 we have these days. We all know the problems of 2 and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 3 lots of letters about such problems. So 4 is time for possible ways to work out these problems. Some dogowners don39。t 5 their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 6 .I would like to tell the dogowners 7 their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they 8 people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 9 . It is reported that some people 10 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 12 and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13 will be punished by law. A safe and fortable living environment is important to us. 14 we try our best to care for our munity, it will be a good place to 15 in. Thank you for your ing.1. A. lessonsB. problemsC. classesD. films2. A. dogsB. birdsC. catsD. snakes3. A. madeB. openedC. receivedD. invented4. A. thatB. itC. thisD. here5. A. take care ofB. take awayC. take outD. take off6. A. noisyB. quietC. tidyD. dirty7. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when8. A. stopB. helpC. tellD. make9. A. pleasantB. importantC. usefulD. Famous10. A. pullB. putC. throwD. take11. A. mayB. needC. have toD. should12. A. jobsB. agesC. hobbiesD. names13. A. weB. youC. theyD. he14. A. IfB. BecauseC. BeforeD. Unless15. A. studyB. liveC. workD. teach【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述小區(qū)里存在的兩個問題一個是狗到處跑，另一個就是隨便從窗戶里往外扔垃圾，并講明了如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)如何處置。 （1）句意：在會上我們將討論這些天我們擁有的問題。；；；。根據(jù)后面的句子 We all know the problems 可知，在會上我們將談?wù)搯栴}，故答案是B。 （2）句意：我們都知道狗的問題還有從窗戶扔?xùn)|西的問題變得更加糟糕。；；；，根據(jù)后面的some dogowners，可知，這里說的是狗的問題。故答案是A。 （3）句意：我們收到了很多關(guān)于這些問題的來信。；；；。根據(jù)賓語lots of letters可知謂語動詞應(yīng)該是“收到”receive，故答案是C。 （4）句意：因此，到了制定可行的辦法來解決這些問題的時候了。It39。s time for……該做什么了，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （5）句意：一些狗的主人沒有夠好地照看他們的狗。，照管；；；。句子的主語是“狗的主人”，句子的賓語是“狗”，他們之間是照看的關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用take care of，故答案是A。 （6）句意：這就把環(huán)境弄得很臟。A吵鬧；；；。根據(jù) they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens.可知狗的主人讓狗到處爬，這樣就會把環(huán)境弄臟，故答案是D。 （7）句意：我想告訴狗的主人，他們的行為太壞了。這是一個賓語從句，從句是陳述句，應(yīng)使用從屬連詞that連接或者不用連接詞。故答案是B。 （8）句意：與此同時，他們使人感到不高興。；；；，使。這是動詞不定式所賓補省去to的情況，選項中只用make可以構(gòu)成該結(jié)構(gòu)make sb. do sth迫使某人做某事，故答案是D。 （9）句意：我們應(yīng)該保持環(huán)境舒適宜人。，宜人的；；；，能夠?qū)Νh(huán)境進行修飾的是pleasant，別的選項都不合適，故答案是A。 （10）句意：據(jù)報告有人從窗戶向外扔垃圾。；；；，根據(jù) rubbish out of the windows. 可知動詞應(yīng)該是扔thew，故答案是C。 （11）句意：這很危險，因為落下的物體可能會傷到別人。；；；，如果有人從下面經(jīng)過落下的物體可能會傷到人，如果沒有人經(jīng)過就不能傷到人，傷到人是一種可能，而不是應(yīng)該的，更不是必然的。故答案是A。 （12）句意：如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們將記下這些扔?xùn)|西的人的名字和地址。；；；，記錄東西是為了加強管理的，是為了知道誰那么不守公德，因此記下來的是名字。故答案是D。 （13）句意：那么他們就會受到警告，并且受到法律的懲罰。；；；。后半句是一個被動語態(tài)，主語是扔?xùn)|西的人，應(yīng)使用主歌人稱代詞they，故答案是C。 （14）句意：如果我們盡我們最大的努力去關(guān)心我們的社區(qū),。；；……之前；，這是一個條件句，條件與結(jié)論成正比例關(guān)系應(yīng)使用if，故答案是A。 （15）句意：這里將會成為一個居住的好地方。；；；。文章主要討論解決小區(qū)里存在的問題，因此是居住live。故答案是B。 【點評】考查完形填空，想跳過空格通讀全文，掌握文章大意，然后根據(jù)語境，語法，固定搭配或者固定句式做出選擇，確定答案，再讀全文核實訂正答案。 二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正確答案。B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That39。s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑聲） Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, says Dr. Kataria. Everyone is naturally good at laughingit39。s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives. There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn39。t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can39。t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn39。t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxedand fortable I felt. So if you39。re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!（1）The first Laughter Club was started in ______