【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 em to school. One 11 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors39。 children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is 12 forming a car pool （拼車）. Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place 13 they work. More car pools should be formed in order to put 14 cars on the road and to use less oil. 15 is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars.1. A. evenB. muchC. littleD. such2. A. greatB. necessaryC. properD. possible3. A. familiesB. businessC. educationD. Farms4. A. get toB. look forC. find outD. use up5. A. sameB. differentC. everyD. each6. A. catchB. createC. coverD. carry7. A. citiesB. schoolsC. parksD. gardens8. A. moveB. study C. liveD. Work9. A. smallB. bigC. youngD. old10. A. moneyB. timeC. prideD. turns11. A. parentB. childC. wayD. car12. A. callB. callingC. to callD. called13. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when14. A. moreB. fewerC. manyD. less15. A. DrivingB. RunningC. ParkingD. Forming【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】美國到處是機動車，有很多家庭沒有車，但一些家庭有兩個或更多的汽車。他們是生活的必需品。汽車用來上班，農(nóng)民們開車進城買生活用品，有時小孩子們需要開車被送到學(xué)校。太小的孩子不能自己步行上學(xué)，家長們就輪流開車。一個家長周一送自己的孩子和鄰家的孩子上學(xué)，另一個家長周二開車。這種方式稱為拼車。上班族也拼車，三四個人輪流開車去上班。拼車能減少路上的車輛和用油量。路上的車太多了，應(yīng)該做些事情控制汽車的使用。⑴句意：但一些家庭有兩個或更多的汽車。 even即使，much很多，little沒有一點，such如此的。even more甚至更多，可知答案選A.⑵句意：他們是生活的必需品。 great 很棒的，necessary 必需的，proper正確的，possible可能的。根據(jù)Cars are used for business，汽車用來上班，F(xiàn)armers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities農(nóng)民們開車進城買生活用品，Sometimes, small children must be driven to school,有時小孩子們需要開車被送到學(xué)校，根據(jù)可知答案選B.⑶句意：汽車用來工作。families家庭，business工作，education教育，farms農(nóng)場。根據(jù)They are driven to offices and factories開汽車到辦公室和工廠，可知答案選B.⑷句意：工人開車到辦公室或工廠，他們沒有別的辦法上班。get to 到達，look for尋找，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，use up用盡。根據(jù)They are driven to offices and factories開汽車到辦公室和工廠，可知是到達工作地點，故答案選A.⑸句意：當(dāng)銷售員被派到城市的不同地方，他們必須開車攜帶產(chǎn)品。 same同樣的，different不同的，every每個，each每個。根據(jù)語境可知答案選B.⑹句意：見【5】。catch抓住，create創(chuàng)造，cover 覆蓋，carry攜帶。根據(jù)products產(chǎn)品，可知答案選D.⑺句意：有時小孩子們需要開車被送到學(xué)校。cities 城市，schools學(xué)校，parks公園，gardens花園。根據(jù)school buses 校車，可知答案選B.⑻句意：在一些城市，校車只有離學(xué)校一里地以上才可以使用。move移動，study學(xué)習(xí)，live居住，work工作。根據(jù)a mile from the ，可知答案選C.⑼句意：當(dāng)孩子們太小不能步行那么遠時，他們的家長輪流開車送他們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。small小，big大， young年輕，old老。根據(jù)small children must be driven to school有時小孩子們需要開車被送到學(xué)校,可知答案選C.⑽句意：見【9】。money錢，time時間，pride 自豪，turns順序。take turn輪流。根據(jù) One一個，Another 另一個，可知答案選D.⑾句意：一個家長在周一開車送她的孩子和鄰居家的孩子上學(xué)。parent父母，child孩子，way路，car汽車。根據(jù)taking her children送孩子，可知答案選A.⑿句意：這種形式稱為拼車。call稱呼，is called被動語態(tài)，可知答案選D.⒀句意：上班族也拼車，三或四個人輪流開車去他們工作的地方。the place地方，先行詞在定語從句中做狀語，可知答案選A.⒁句意：應(yīng)該更多拼車，為了讓路上的車更少，耗油更少。more更多的（修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞），fewer更少的（修飾可數(shù)名詞），many許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞），less更少的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。cars可數(shù)名詞，the more...the more越……越，根據(jù)語境可知答案選B.⒂句意：停車是個大問題，城里城外的交通也如此。Driving駕車，Running跑，Parking停車，F(xiàn)orming組成。車多停車也是個大問題，可知答案選C. 【點評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．完形填空 Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method（方法）. By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may e along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it. When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations（觀察） about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 experiment date（資料）. You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 10 are more valid（可信的）. When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.1. A. waiting forB. searching forC. worrying aboutD. plaining about2. A. unableB. sureC. readyD. surprised3. A. readB. refuseC. preventD. conduct4. A. hurtsB. representsC. interestsD. attacks5. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. which6. A. withoutB. includingC. exceptD. during7. A. controlledB. arrangedC. calledD. carried8. A. ObviouslyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Mostly9. A. whetherB. whatC. howD. when10. A. problemB. resultsC. servicesD. aims【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述科學(xué)研究的方法，先是提出假設(shè)，然后進行研究論證假設(shè)，最后得出結(jié)論。 （1）句意：通過問重要的問題和尋找答案，有可能會有驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)?。?；；。根據(jù)常識可知，科學(xué)家先是提出假設(shè)，然后選擇根據(jù)假設(shè)尋找答案，故選B。 （2）句意：有時候一位科學(xué)家不能回答他自己的問題，但是如果他做了很好的筆記，以后可能會出現(xiàn)另一位科學(xué)家，他可以用新的知識來回答這個問題。，無法；，一定；；。根據(jù)who is able to use new knowledge to answer 可能科學(xué)家不能回答自己的問題，故選A。 （3）句意：當(dāng)你使用科學(xué)方法進行一次實驗的時候，首先，對你感興趣的事情進行觀察。；；；，帶領(lǐng)，安排，組織。根據(jù)experiment，可知應(yīng)該是組織一次實驗，用conduct，故選D。 （4）句意：當(dāng)你使用科學(xué)方法進行一次實驗的時候，首先，對你感興趣的事情進行觀察。A.（使）受傷；；；，襲擊。此處只有interests和you搭配，符合題意，故選C。 （5）句意：這是用你所知道的來對你認(rèn)為可能發(fā)生的事情做一個聰明的猜測。；；；。using后引導(dǎo)