【正文】 ries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method（方法）. By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may e along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。more更多的（修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞），fewer更少的（修飾可數(shù)名詞），many許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞），less更少的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。parent父母，child孩子，way路，car汽車。根據(jù)small children must be driven to school有時(shí)小孩子們需要開車被送到學(xué)校,可知答案選C.⑽句意：見【9】。根據(jù)school buses 校車，可知答案選B.⑻句意：在一些城市，校車只有離學(xué)校一里地以上才可以使用。根據(jù)語境可知答案選B.⑹句意：見【5】。根據(jù)They are driven to offices and factories開汽車到辦公室和工廠，可知答案選B.⑷句意：工人開車到辦公室或工廠，他們沒有別的辦法上班。even more甚至更多，可知答案選A.⑵句意：他們是生活的必需品。拼車能減少路上的車輛和用油量。太小的孩子不能自己步行上學(xué)，家長們就輪流開車。C. ParkingD. lessD. when14. A. moreC. to callD. called13. A. whereD. car12. A. callD. turns11. A. parentC. parksD. use up5. A. sameB. differentB. business 14 cars on the road and to use less oil. 12 forming a car pool （拼車）. 8 more than a mile from the school. When the children are too 9 to walk that far, their parents take Cars are used for 1 more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are aWhat引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中做賓語；故選A。⑿ 這里講到的是停車的原因，此句為：我想我停下來是因?yàn)槲覀兒蛣e人之間的契約；A 盡管；B 除非；C 因?yàn)?；D 直到；結(jié)合語境故選C。⑻ 從前文得知，當(dāng)時(shí)路上沒有一個(gè)人，此句為：因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)很明顯的周圍沒有警察；A 幾乎不；B 幸運(yùn)地；C 通常；D 明顯地；結(jié)合語境故選D。⑸前文講到交通燈變紅了，作者停下車子，此句為：我坐著等燈變化；A 回來；B 改變；C 開始；D繼續(xù)；結(jié)合語境故選B。A 晚的；B 獨(dú)自；C 擔(dān)心；D 害怕；結(jié)合語境故選B。這其實(shí)是遵守了每個(gè)人之間的約定，他為自己的這個(gè)行為感到自豪。D. us14. A. whatB. howB. itB. looked forward to C. startD. continue6. A. attentionB. backgroundC. directionD. information7. A. refusedD. dark4. A. andB. or I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.1. A. fastB. slowlyC. carefullyD. hard2. A. latell do. We show up when we say we39。s not only the law, but it39。d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I39。 9 in going through it. I started wondering why I 5 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 （9）句意： 她總是說她認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn)成為我們班的老師。ve made great progress可知排除AC和D的否定用法 ， 故選B。 （6）句意： 她曾經(jīng)選擇我們的班長作為最有幫助的學(xué)生，并給他一套文具作為禮物。 （4）句意： 與我分享你的問題，不要試圖獨(dú)自解決。 （2）句意： 每當(dāng)我們?cè)谡n堂上提問時(shí)。 故選B。最多的；C通讀全文可知，這是各個(gè)國家相互問候的方式，沒有什么規(guī)則，只是習(xí)慣而已，故選D。原因；B很好的一天。A根據(jù)語境可知此句需要?jiǎng)釉~eA根據(jù)上文語句Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males.男孩；B但是；D （10）句意：人們通?；卮稹癗ot much.”或“Nothing.”。你好。Aways提示可知，這種問候的方式很流行，故選B。流行；C故選A。單詞。A方式；D （6）句意：但是他們也用其他很多種方式互相問好。當(dāng)作；D （5）句意：正式的“你好”很少被當(dāng)?shù)厝耸褂?，它很古板。熟悉。Ado根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“how我很好；Byou下一次；D （2）句意：“你好”是第一次見到某人時(shí)打招呼說的。遇到；C在文章的最后作者介紹了一種在所有年齡段人中最常見和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方式。t remember all of the above, just choose How are you?. This is the 15 an Australian, you may hear G39。And people usually respond Not much. 10 Nothing.. Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say Hey, 11 ..s good? to friends. Don39。between British people: You all right? Yeah, you? I39。oldfashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 .m well, and you?.time. And it can be responded with the same 3 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned, How do you do? is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 m fine, and you? or I39。 But English is a casual （隨意的） language. The formal How do you do? is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 You may hear a 7 for young people to say hello to friends.s up? or What39。s wrong?. It is just one way of saying 9 If you 12 day.to say hello to each other. If you can39。m fine.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5. A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6. A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7. A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8. A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. e alongB. e outC. e acrossD. e up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要是通過世界問候日這一主題，介紹了英國、美國和澳大利亞他們的不同的問候以及應(yīng)答方式?？吹?，不及物動(dòng)詞，跟賓語時(shí)要用at；B根據(jù)語境可知，向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻羰窃谟龅綄?duì)方的時(shí)候，故選B。第二次；CdoA謝謝。do”的答語也為“how （4）句意：“How are you?”經(jīng)常被用來和我們熟悉的人打招呼。滿意；Dyou是用在比較熟悉的人之間的問候，故選D。重復(fù)；Cconsidered被看作，被當(dāng)作，故選C。地方；C （7）句意：你可能聽到英國人的對(duì)話：“你還好吧？”是的，你？我很好。語句；Ds it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此處指對(duì)話。好；B根據(jù)上文語句Yet they greet each other in many others good?是另一種問好的方式。抱歉；Ds wrong?.提示可知，這是一種問候的方式，故選D。和；C （11）句意：女性之間問候用“Hey, girl.”A嬰兒。day, mate.跟上。day的意思是good day。比賽日；DA規(guī)則。最好的，B根據(jù)語境可知此句要用最高級(jí)，形容詞，mon，普遍的，多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級(jí)形式在前面加most。2．完形填空 A離開，B知道，C遇見，D選擇，根據(jù) I will miss her very much可知思念一個(gè)人是因?yàn)樗x開了 ，故選A。A驚訝的，B幽默的，C奇怪的，D友善的，根據(jù) because she cares much about us可知關(guān)心我們證明她很友善 ， 故選D。A他們，B你們，C我們，D他，根據(jù) she gave each of us a book可知給我們的同時(shí)告訴我們 ， 故選C。A很少，B經(jīng)常，C從不，D幾