【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 5．完形填空 James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well173。known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner （真空吸塵器）.He 1 it in 1978. Today Dyson still 2 that day. “...I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner！” he said. Dyson, 65, wasn39。t a（n） 3 at he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he began to show an interest in design. There he invented his first product, the Sea Truck. It was a boat for 4 anything between islands. Then he started his first pany to make and sell 5 invention. The Ballbarrow is a kind of vehicle （交通工具）.But later Dyson left his 6 He didn39。t agree with his partners. After that Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his product to Japan and 7 the Japanese to sell it. However, he didn39。t make much money. Several years later Dyson decided to 8 and sell the machine himself. By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American 9 . Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret of 10 “People will buy products if they39。re better”. 1. A. discoveredB. inventedC. producedD. found2. A. remembersB. forgetsC. noticesD. tastes3. A. engineerB. teacherC. listenerD. soldier4. A. takingB. fetchingC. carryingD. bringing5. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others6. A. panyB. circleC. countryD. research7. A. hopedB. madeC. allowedD. supported8. A. produceB. divideC. createD. throw9. A. basketsB. marketsC. websitesD. organizations10. A. happinessB. successC. failureD. sadness【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了James Dyson英國著名的發(fā)明家的成功故事。（1）考查動(dòng)詞詞義。根據(jù)前句One of his well173。known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner （真空吸塵器）. 可知這句是他在1978年發(fā)明了它。發(fā)明：invent，時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：今天Dyson仍然記得那一天。remember：記得，A. 記得，B. 忘記，C. 注意，D. 品嘗，嘗起來，根據(jù)語境可知答案，故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：Dyson，65歲，首先不是一名工程師。根據(jù)后文可知他一開始不是工程師，A. 工程師，B. 老師，C. 聽者，D. 士兵。故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：它是一艘用來在島嶼之間運(yùn)送東西的船。carry：運(yùn)送，攜帶，沒有方向性，A. 帶走，B. 去拿，C. 攜帶，運(yùn)送，D. 帶來，根據(jù)語境，故選C。（5）考查代詞。句意：然后，他開始他自己的公司去制作和銷售另一項(xiàng)發(fā)明。another：另一個(gè)，A. 其他的，B. 兩者中的另一個(gè)，C. 另一個(gè)，三者或以上中的一個(gè)，D. 別人，故選C.（6）考查名詞。句意：但是后來他離開他的公司。他不同意他的同伴們。根據(jù)句意可知因?yàn)椴煌馔槎x開公司，故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：1985年，Dyson帶著他的產(chǎn)品去了日本，允許日本人賣它。allow sb. to do ，故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：幾年后，他決定自產(chǎn)自銷那臺(tái)機(jī)器。生產(chǎn)：produce, 故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：到2005年，Dyson控制了歐洲和美洲市場(chǎng)。賣東西和市場(chǎng)有關(guān)，故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：一路上，Dyson發(fā)現(xiàn)了成功的秘訣“如果產(chǎn)品更好，人們會(huì)買產(chǎn)品?！备鶕?jù)語境可知是成功的秘訣，success：成功，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)上下文，語法知識(shí)，邏輯推理等斟酌字句，選出正確答案，確保文章通順、完整。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn39。t want their art to be realistic（現(xiàn)實(shí)的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his rose period）. Many of his other paintings are called cubist （立體派的） because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso39。s paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn39。t understand it. Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家），were interested in subconsciousness （潛意識(shí)）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn39。t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world. That39。s the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. （1）Which would be most like abstract art? A.A painting of a house.B.A sculpture of a car.C.A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D.A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2）What happened to Picasso39。s work after a long time? A.It became more abstract.B.It became less strange.C.He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D.He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings? A.By using strong colours.B.By painting realistic people.C.By painting with a lot of symbols.D.By painting in red and pink colours.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Picasso painted in many different styles.B.Dali was interested in dreams.C.Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D.Magritte39。s art was full of symbols.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了抽象派藝術(shù)及其代表人物畢加索。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)畢加索是抽象藝術(shù)的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colours 有時(shí)他使用很多藍(lán)色，后來，他使用了更多的紅色和粉色，可知一幅紅色和藍(lán)色的畫，沒有清晰的主題最像抽象藝術(shù) ， 故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) After a long time, Picasso39。s paintings became more and more abstract 可知很久以后畢加索的作品變得更加抽象 ， 故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings 可知康定斯通過使用強(qiáng)烈的顏色基表達(dá)感情的 ， 故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The meaning or subject of their work wasn39。t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. 他們工作的意義或主題并不總是清楚的。另一位超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義藝術(shù)家達(dá)利畫的畫看起來像夢(mèng) 可知抽象藝術(shù)家覺得每件藝術(shù)品只有一種意義是錯(cuò)誤的 ， 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world39。s most awkward ideas or pictures of the world3