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初中20xx-20xx年完形填空和閱讀理解練習(xí)題-1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:45 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 prisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了Kierman在參加一次環(huán)球比賽中注意到大海上有很多垃圾,于是他組織了一個社區(qū)事件“清理悉尼海濱”,之后發(fā)展成“清理世界”,取得了巨大的成功。 (1)考查動詞。句意:在1987年,Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時他注意到海上有許多垃圾。save意為“節(jié)約;拯救”,collect意為“收集”,notice 意為“注意”;produce意為“生產(chǎn)”,根據(jù)下文,他采取了措施,可知他在參加比賽時注意到海上有許多垃圾,故選C。 (2)考查動詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞后,他決定做一些事情。decide todosth.意為“決定做某事”,固定用法。因為短文故事發(fā)生在過去,所以全文使用一般過去時,故 decided 故符合題意。refuse 意為“拒絕”,pretend “假裝”,stop “停下,停止”,均不符合題意。故選B。 (3)考查名詞辨析。句意:Kierman組織了一個社區(qū)大事,叫“清掃悉尼海濱”。可知他把這個清潔活動變成一個全國性的活動(event)。結(jié)合下文Kiermanmadethecleanupanationalevent可知,event意為“活動;事件”,符合題意,故選D。 (4)考查動詞短語。句意:在1989年1月8日,星期日,超過4萬志愿者來清理垃圾。clearaway意為“清理”,sendaway意為“發(fā)送,遣送”,turnaway意為“拒絕,離開”,giveaway意為“捐贈”根據(jù)HeorganizedamunityeventcalledCleanUpSydneyHabour可知,這些人應(yīng)該是來清理垃圾,故選A。 (5)考查名詞。句意:在整個澳大利亞,它是一個巨大的成功,大約30萬人花一天時間來提高當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。problem意為“問題”success意為“成功”,surprise意為“驚訝”,failure意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文,許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動,所以它應(yīng)該是獲得巨大成功(success),故選B。 (6)考查名詞。結(jié)合上文可知,許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動來改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境(environment)。culture意為“文化”,project意為“項目”,government意為“政府”,均不符合題意,故選D。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:自從那時,每年“清理澳大利亞”這個活動的規(guī)模越來越大。根據(jù)上下文可知1990年大約300萬人參加這個活動,2002年有800萬人參加,所以這個活動應(yīng)該是每年規(guī)模更大(bigger),故選C。 (8) 考查形容詞。句意:Kierman對于他的項目的成功感動高興。結(jié)合常識,活動獲得成功應(yīng)該會很高興,所以 Kierman 非常高興(happy),故選A。 (9)考查名詞。句意:在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境項目的幫助(help)下,他介紹了“清理世界”,一個國際項目支持全世界清理保護(hù)環(huán)境的社區(qū)。help意為“幫助”,withthehelpof意為“在...的幫助下”,是固定搭配,故選B。 (10)考查副詞辨析。句意:“清理世界”已經(jīng)快速地增長,他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市傳播到整個世界。結(jié)合上文,每年參加清潔活動的人越來越多,而且下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市發(fā)展到全世界,表明這個活動迅速地(rapidly)發(fā)展。rapidly 意為“迅速地”,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對,決定取舍。5.完形填空 Once upon a time there was a little boy who was very had to spend all day in 1 and he couldn39。t move. 2 other children weren39。t allowed to e near him,he spent his days feeling sad. There wasn39。t much he could do but to look out of the 3 .One day,he saw a strange shape outside the was a penguin eating a the penguin said 4 to the boy,turned around and left. The boy was very 5 Then he saw a baby monkey,busy blowing up a more and more funny173。looking animals appeared 6 the window,he started to funny shapes put joy back into his heart. Before long,the boy was able to 7 school ,he told his friends about all the strange things he had 8 Suddenly,he saw something strange in 9 best friend39。s school were lots of very funny clothes in his were what his best friend 10 to cheer him up. From that day on,the little boy always did his best to help others. 1. A. schoolB. officeC. bedD. home2. A. BecauseB. IfC. WhenD. After3. A. doorB. windowC. roofD. hole4. A. sorryB. helloC. thanksD. goodbye5. A. worriedB. afraidC. surprisedD. sad6. A. outsideB. insideC. inD. on7. A. arrive atB. give upC. work forD. go back to8. A. heardB. seenC. feltD. known9. A. myB. theirC. hisD. her10. A. usedB. foundC. lostD. had【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要講述了一個生病的男孩在窗外的所見所聞,他返校后,告訴他的朋友們。為了使他高興,他最好的朋友在包里帶著滑稽可笑的衣服。從此,他總是盡他最大的努力幫助別人。(1)考查固定短語,根據(jù)原句he couldn39。t move. 可知他整天在床上度日。in bed: 在床上,故選C。(2)考查連詞。句意:因為其他孩子不被允許靠近他,他感激悲傷地度過他的日子。根據(jù)語境可知是因果關(guān)系,Because:因為,故選A。(3)考查名詞。句意:除了看向窗外他沒有什么事可做。window:窗戶,根據(jù)語境可知答案,故選B。(4)考查固定短語。句意:然后企鵝對男孩說再見,轉(zhuǎn)身離開了。say goodbye to:說再見,故選D。(5)考查形容詞。根據(jù)后句Then he saw a baby monkey,busy blowing up a balloon. 可知他感到非常驚訝。故選C。(6)考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)越來越多的看上去可愛的動物在窗外出現(xiàn)時,他開始大笑。根據(jù)常理推測是窗戶外面,outside: 在外面,故選A。(7)考查動詞短語。句意:不久之后,男孩能夠再次返回學(xué)校了?;厝ィ篻o back to, 故選D。(8)考查動詞。句意:在那,他告訴他的朋友們他所看到的所有奇怪的事情。see:看見,故選B。(9)考查代詞。句意:突然,他看見他最好的朋友的書包里有某個奇怪的東西。根據(jù)上下文可知是男的他,修飾名詞要用形容詞,故選C。(10)考查固定短語。句意:這些是他最好的朋友用來讓他高興的東西。use: 使用,故選A?!军c評】考查綜合理解能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)上下文,固定搭配,語法知識,常識和邏輯推理等斟酌字句,選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?,最后帶入答案,確保文章通順、完整。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don39。t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The munication is very important in children39。s growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children39。s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don39。t like? Your answers are wele.(1)Many teenagers think that can understand them better. A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.parents(2) is very important to teenagers. A.To make children choose friendsB.Communicating with their friendsC.To stop making friendsD.Making phone calls(3)When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, the
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