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初中完形填空和閱讀理解練習(xí)題(含答案)(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:50 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 hangedC. gotD. grew9. A. answerB. showC. askD. give10. A. The teacher says, BillB. Bill, says, the teacherC. The teacher, says, BillD. Bill, says the teacher【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了課堂上一個(gè)老師與調(diào)皮學(xué)生的故事。老師進(jìn)教室時(shí)聽到一個(gè)男生說:“這個(gè)無聊的家伙肯定要講逗號的故事?!崩蠋煵粍勇暽⑶以谡n堂上機(jī)智地回復(fù)了那個(gè)男生,同時(shí)也給同學(xué)們講了逗號的重要性。(1)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí),他聽到了一個(gè)低低的聲音。;;;。結(jié)合句意和語境可知老師是去上課,應(yīng)該是進(jìn)教室,故答案為B(2)考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:我肯定這個(gè)煩人的家伙要講逗號的放置。;;;;根據(jù)下文,結(jié)合句意和語境可知這里說話人語氣是肯定的推測,故答案為A(3)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:這是一個(gè)男孩的聲音。;;,也可知鳥叫聲;;結(jié)合句意和語境可知這里是指一個(gè)男孩子的聲音,故答案為C(4)考查介詞辨析及語境理解。句意:他正在跟他旁邊的男孩子說話。Talk with sb 跟某人交談;結(jié)合句意和語境,故答案為C。(5)考查代詞辨析及語境理解。句意:他什么也沒說。;;;;由句子The teacher didn39。t get 。結(jié)合句意和語境可知老師什么也沒有說,故答案為D。(6)考查介詞短語及語境理解。句意:然后他在黑板上寫了這個(gè)句子。 his desk在他的課桌上; the blackboard在黑板上; his book在他的書里; the floor在地板上;從下文可知老師是把句子寫在黑板上給同學(xué)們講,結(jié)合句意和語境,故答案為B。(7)考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:同學(xué)們笑了…;;;,大笑;結(jié)合句意和語境可知同學(xué)們看了老師寫的話會笑,故答案為D。(8)考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:同學(xué)們笑了,比爾的臉紅了。;;;;表示顏色的變化用turn,結(jié)合句意和語境,故答案為A。(9)考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:我將給你們看看逗號有多么的重要。;;;;結(jié)合句意和語境可知這里是寫句子給大家看,故答案為B。(10)考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境理解。句意: “比爾,”老師說:“是個(gè)無聊的家伙。” teacher says, Bill改變了原來的詞序;, says, the teacher比爾說:“老師…”可知還是原來比爾的意思; teacher, says, Bill改變了原來的詞序;, says the teacher比爾,老師說。結(jié)合句意和語境可知D符合,故答案為D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,主語考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正確答案。B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That39。s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter (笑聲) Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, says Dr. Kataria. Everyone is naturally good at laughingit39。s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives. There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn39。t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can39。t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn39。t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxedand fortable I felt. So if you39。re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!(1)The first Laughter Club was started in __________.A.IndiaB.AmericaC.BritainD.China(2)How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A.Over 300.B.Over 500.C.Over 800.D.Over l,300. (3)How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A.Surprised.B.PleasedC.Nervous.D.Tired. (4)When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A.After ten minutes.B.After ten hours.C.After ten seconds.D.After ten days.(5)The article mainly tells us __________.A.young children laugh much more often than adults in a dayB.laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthyC.manydoctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthD.real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health【答案】 (1)A(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)B 【解析】【分析】你想過一個(gè)快樂的,沒有壓力的生活?嘗試毫無理由的大笑?全世界每天有成千上萬的人在笑聲俱樂部開始他們的一天。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為開懷大笑是最好的保健方式。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. 可知在印度,故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. 可知選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段 I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class可知作者開始緊張。故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn39。t stop! 可知10分鐘后房間里的人都是在真笑。故選A。(5)主旨大意。本文講笑聲俱樂部給人們的生活帶來的變化,通過大笑來減少壓力,過更快樂更健康的生活。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力,答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞,在文章中尋找答案。7.閱讀理解 Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death. One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, Look, my dear sons. There is lots
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