【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ryC. in silenceD. in time9. A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. when10. A. tableB. shopC. doorD. market11. A. dangerousB. terribleC. crowdedD. expensive12. A. looked backB. got backC. went onD. fell down13. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody14. A. askedB. waitedC. choseD. agreed15. A. honestB. politeC. funnyD. wise【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了作者以前認(rèn)為年輕人都不太禮貌，但是最近在餐廳里一位年輕人禮貌地為他讓路，這件事改變了他對年輕人的看法。同時(shí)希望這代年輕人都能像他一樣這么紳士。 （1）句意：然而，最近的一次經(jīng)歷改變了我的看法。根據(jù)文章首句I used to think that ， 可知此處改變了固有的看法，所以用 changed my mind，故選B。 （2）句意：幾個(gè)星期前，我和我的兩個(gè)女兒一起去咖啡店。根據(jù)下文中出現(xiàn)的My two daughters，可知空2填daughters，故選C。 （3）句意：那兒的人太多了，我們必須去二樓尋找一個(gè)空閑的桌子。根據(jù)前一句句意可知，人太多沒有位置，所以去尋找空桌子，empty，空的，最符合語境，故選A。 （4）句意：我們走上狹窄的樓梯，沒有多余的空間能讓另外一個(gè)人上去或下來。space for，給……的空間，固定搭配，故選D。 （5）句意：正當(dāng)我在樓梯中間時(shí)，一位年輕人通過主要入口進(jìn)入了咖啡店，在樓梯的正前方。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，此時(shí)作者正在樓梯上，能看到正對著大門的這位男士，所以他是進(jìn)入咖啡店，因此用entered。passed，通過；reached，到達(dá)；left，離開，均不符合題意，故選B。 （6）句意：他似乎看起來想上樓梯。作者正在下樓梯，所以認(rèn)為這位年輕人要上樓梯。go upstairs，上樓梯，固定搭配。outsides，外面；inside，里面；downstairs，下樓梯，均不合語境，故選C。 （7）句意：我確定我將會粗魯?shù)匕堰@位年輕人推到一邊。根據(jù)空7前的push可知，推別人這個(gè)動作很粗魯。happily，高興地；politely，禮貌地；softly，柔軟地；rudely，粗魯?shù)兀挥衦udely 符合語境，故選D。 （8）句意：我認(rèn)為他會迅速爬上樓梯。in person，親自；in a hurry，匆忙地；in silence，安靜地；in time，及時(shí)地；此處形容爬樓梯的動作，所以用in a hurry，故選B。 （9）句意：兩個(gè)女兒看著我，希望我在年輕人走上樓梯之前到達(dá)她們身邊。before，在......之前；after，在......之后；because，因?yàn)?；when，何時(shí)；因?yàn)樽髡叽藭r(shí)在樓梯上，男士先走上樓梯老人會不安全，所以女兒們希望老人在年輕人走上樓梯之前走下樓梯，故選A。 （10）句意：當(dāng)我快到達(dá)她們身邊時(shí)，我注意到這位年輕人仍然站在門的旁邊。根據(jù)下文As my daughters and I passed by, I found that he was holding the door ，這位年輕人仍然站在門的旁邊，故選C。 （11）句意：我認(rèn)為他可能沒有決定是否進(jìn)來尋找一個(gè)不那么擁擠的地方。dangerous，危險(xiǎn)的；terrible，可怕的；crowded，擁擠的；expensive，昂貴的；根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，進(jìn)咖啡店尋找閑置的，不擁擠的地方，故選C。 （12）句意：在我們進(jìn)入咖啡店后，我回頭看，正好看到這位年輕人上樓梯。looked back，回頭看；got back，回來；went on，繼續(xù)；fell down，倒下。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。 （13）句意：我把這件事告訴了我的兩個(gè)女兒，沒有人感覺到很好。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，我們甚至沒有向這位紳士致謝，所以感覺很不好，故選C。 （14）句意：我們甚至沒有感謝這位等待我，讓我先下樓梯的紳士。根據(jù)上文可知，這位紳士在扶著門，等著我下樓梯，所以用waited。asked，問；chose，選擇；agreed，同意；這三項(xiàng)均不正確，故選B。 （15）句意：這些天，很難再找到如此紳士的年輕人了。作者一直在闡述這位男士很禮貌，很紳士，所以用polite。honest，誠實(shí)的；funny，有趣的；wide，明智的；這三項(xiàng)均不正確，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，做題時(shí)首先快速瀏覽全文，跳過文中設(shè)為選項(xiàng)的單詞，根據(jù)上下文對選項(xiàng)單詞的含義進(jìn)行仔細(xì)辨別，最終選出正確選項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 Are your parents helicopters（直升飛機(jī)）? That39。s a new word I read about. It means parents who hover over（盤旋） their children. They 1 about every little thing in their child39。s life：Are you hungry? Are you thirsty? Too hot? Too cold? Do you need more books? 2 pens? More anything? More everything? These 3 love their children and want to 4 that everything in their life is perfect. Some kids may bee upset but 5 like being pampered（縱容）.The pampered kids like the idea of being waited on hand and foot. They like the idea of not 6 to make decisions. I don39。t think this is a good idea. I think it39。s important for kids to do things for 7 .I think it39。s important for kids to make decisions. This 8 them to grow up. It helps them to 9 an independent and responsible person. 10 can you bee independent and responsible? It39。s easy, just 11 with little things. You can make your own meals sometimes for help with the cooking. You can also 12 your own bed and clean your room. You can 13 your parents that you can be responsible with money. Your parents are helicopter 14 they love you. So, tell them that you understand and that they really shouldn39。t worry. Tell them they can 15 the helicopter because you are a responsible kid.1. A. worryB. changeC. collectD. bring2. A. ManyB. MuchC. MoreD. Most3. A. childrenB. parentsC. grandparentsD. teachers4. A. make upB. make sureC. make timeD. make way5. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others6. A. talkingB. doingC. givingD. having7. A. himselfB. yourselvesC. themselvesD. ourselves8. A. asksB. decidesC. helpsD. stops9. A. beeB. learnC. believeD. develop10. A. WhyB. WhenC. HowD. What11. A. talkB. startC. dreamD. finish12. A. makeB. repairC. sweepD. move13. A. teachB. trainC. planD. show14. A. soB. becauseC. butD. though15. A. landB. inventC. makeD. design【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的父母太過于寵愛孩子，作者認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該讓孩子自己做決定，讓孩子獨(dú)立。 （1）句意：他們擔(dān)心他們孩子生活中的每個(gè)小事情。；；；。worry about擔(dān)心，故選A。 （2）句意：更多鋼筆嗎？；；；。根據(jù)前句Do you need more books?中的more更多，可知用more，故選C。 （3）句意：這些父母愛他們的孩子。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了父母太寵愛孩子，故選B。 （4）句意：想確保他們生活中的每件事是完美的。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是確保事情是完美的，故選B。 （5）句意：一些孩子可能變得不安的但是其他的孩子喜歡被縱容。；；；。some...others一些......其他......，故選D。 （6）句意：他們喜歡不不得不做決定的想法。；；；。have to do ，故選D。 （7）句意：我認(rèn)為對于孩子們來說為他們自己做決定是重要的。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是孩子們自己做決定，所以用themselves，他們自己，故選C。 （8）句意：這幫助他們成長。；；；。help sb. to do ，故選C。 （9）句意：它幫助他們成為為一個(gè)獨(dú)立有責(zé)任的人。；；；。根據(jù)前面的grow up，可知成長，長大后成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立、有責(zé)任感的人，因此用bee，故選A。 （10）句意：你怎樣變得獨(dú)立有責(zé)任？；；；。根據(jù)后文可知是變得獨(dú)立有責(zé)任的方法，所以是怎樣，故選C。 （11）句意：僅僅從小事開始。；；；。start with...，從......開始，故選B。 （12）句意：你也可以自己鋪床。make bed鋪床，故選A。 （13）句意：你可以展示給你父母你是對錢負(fù)責(zé)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是向父母表明自己節(jié)約用錢，show sb. ……，故選D。 （14）句意：你的父母是“直升飛機(jī)”因?yàn)樗麄儛勰?。；；；。根?jù)句意可知前后句表示因果關(guān)系，后句是原因，所以用because，故選B。 （15）句意：告訴他們你可以降落直升飛機(jī)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是降落直升飛機(jī)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡爾納） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to bee a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to bee a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne39。s writing included many predictions（預(yù)言） for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne39。s books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of