【文章內容簡介】 分析】主要講了改變我們生活方式的偉大發(fā)明。 （1）句意：第一個偉大的發(fā)明在今天仍然是非常重要的——輪子。；；；。根據全文可知主要講了發(fā)明，故選D。 （2）句意：這使得人們很容易攜帶重物和長途旅行。make it+形容詞+for sb.+to do ，固定搭配，故選C。 （3）句意：在那之后的幾百年里，幾乎沒有什么發(fā)明能像輪子那樣產生如此大的效果。，修飾可數名詞復數；，幾個，修飾可數名詞復數；，修飾不可數名詞；，修飾不可數名詞。根據后句Then in the early 180039。s the world started to change可知19世紀才改變，所以之前幾乎沒有發(fā)明，inventions是可數名詞復數，所以用few，故選A。 （4）句意：9世紀初，世界開始發(fā)生了巨大的變化。；；；。根據后文可知出現了許多方面，所以是極大地改變，故選C。 （5）句意：其中包括照相機、電燈和收音機。......和......之間，指的是兩者間；......其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；......之前；......之后。根據the camera, the electric light and the radio可知數量是三者，所以用among，故選B。 （6）句意：1926年帶有聲音的電影。；B.......的......；......上面；。電影帶有聲音，所以用with，故選D。 （7）句意：這也是一個新材料誕生的時代。；；；，材料。根據后句Nylon came out in ，是一種材料，故選D。 （8）句意：人們開始尋找進入太空的方式。look for尋找；look out小心；look after照顧；look around環(huán)顧四周。尋找方式，故選A。 （9）句意：從那時起，包括中國和日本在內的其他國家已經踏上了太空之旅。since then表明時態(tài)是現在完成時，結構是have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語countries是復數，所以用have，make的過去分詞是made，故選C。 （10）句意：美國人是第一個登上月球的。；；；。根據常識可知美國人是第一個登上月球的，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 My mother39。s loving hands Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years. I don39。t remember 1 it first started making me a little angrymy mum39。s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me unfortable, for they 2 rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, Don39。t do that anymore. Your hands are too rough！”She didn39。t say anything, 4 she never did it again. Years later, I missed my mother39。s 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I39。m not a little girl any more. My mum is 6 her midseventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me. Now my own children have 7 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（額頭）. Taking my mum39。s hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didn39。t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago. That night, I 10 with a new appreciation（感激）for my mother39。s caring hands. And the guilt（內疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.1. A. whenB. whereC. why2. A. lookedB. feltC. seemed3. A. nodded atB. shouted atC. knocked at4. A. soB. orC. but5. A. handsB. wordsC. smiles6. A. onB. inC. at7. A. stayed upB. woken upC. grown up8. A. noseB. faceC. mouth9. A. sorryB. tiredC. relaxed10. A. left homeB. kept workingC. fell asleep【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從出生到長大媽媽都用手拍著我睡覺，但是我感到煩了，我討厭他的手粗糙了。但是七十歲的她仍然為家操勞。感恩節(jié)的晚上，一張熟悉的手撫摸著我的頭發(fā)，然后吻了我的額頭，我感到了很幸福，對于小時候對媽媽大喊大叫感到愧疚。 （1）句意：我不知道什么時候媽媽用那種方式撫摸我的頭發(fā)讓我第一次有點生氣。A什么時候；；，根究 還下文提到的one night可知他忘了是什么時候了，故答案是A。 （2）句意：但是讓我真的不舒服，因為他們在我細嫩的皮膚上感覺很粗糙。應使用felt，；；，媽媽的手粗糙是能夠感受到的，故答案是B。 （3）句意：終于一天晚上，我對她喊叫到“不要再那樣了，你的手很粗糙，”；；，根據前文的敘述可知，作者認為媽媽的手粗糙，讓他不舒服，所以她感覺無法忍受，所以對著母親大喊大叫，故答案是B。 （4）句意：她什么也沒說，但是再也沒有這樣做過。；；，前一句話的什么也沒說，與后面一句話的再也沒做過，從意思上感覺很突然，所以使用but過度一下更為合理，故答案是C。 （5）句意：很多年以后，我想媽媽的手和她在我臉上晚安之吻。；；，根據前文的敘述可知，作者討厭媽媽粗糙的手撫摸她的頭發(fā)，過去了好多年可能有想要那種感覺，因此是想念媽媽的手，故答案是A。 （6）句意：媽媽已經七十多歲了。in one39。s +整十數的復數，在某人幾十多歲時，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （7）句意：現在我自己的孩子已經長大了。；；，根據語境可知，作者已經體會到了作母親的感受，所以說孩子們已經長大。故答案是C。 （8）句意：當我睡著的時候，一只熟悉的手經過我的臉，推了推我的頭發(fā)。；；，根據前面的 a familiar hand 可知媽媽的手又在撫摸我的臉了，故答案是B。 （9）句意：拿開她的手，我告訴她因為那天晚上沖著她喊叫是多么的后悔。；；，因為小時候自己不懂事，而沖著媽媽喊叫，長大了理解媽媽了，所以他對原來做的事感到后悔，故答案是A。 （10）句意：那天晚上，我懷著對母親的關愛之手的新的感激之情睡著了。：；；，呼應前文，前文一開始就說媽媽用手撫摸這他的頭發(fā)睡覺，現在又有了那種熟悉的感覺，現在是對于母親的感激而睡著的，故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．完形填空 My father was a selftaught mandolin（曼陀林琴） player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune（曲子） a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and played for the local radio station on a few occasions. At home Dad often took out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. 3 played the mandolin like my father. He could 4 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 5 in his ability to play so well for his family. But Dad had to find another 6 in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn39。t enough to 7 the family. Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one finger. He couldn39。t play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up excuses to 10 down our request. However, we missed his performances so much. 11 , he agreed and said, Okay, but remember, I can39。t hold down the strings （琴弦） the way I 12 to. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 13 , happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man, 14 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give 15 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing（犧牲） his time to see that his family had enough in their life.1. A. expressB. raiseC. readD. lead2. A. dancerB. memberC. driverD. friend3. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody4. A. shutB. touchC. coverD. hurt5. A. doubtB. truthC. prideD. worry6. A. jobB. walletC. gameD. hobby7. A. startB. workC. valueD. support8. A. actionB. accidentC. argumentD. exam9. A. deepB. fastC. wellD. loud10. A. turnB. breakC. closeD. lay11. A. NearlyB. ExactlyC. CertainlyD. Finally12. A. regrettedB. usedC. keptD. pointed13. A. carefulB. forgetfulC. cheerfulD. helpful14. A. GivingB. ReceivingC. ChangingD. Taking15. A. productionB. pleasureC. purpose