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最新-完形填空和閱讀理解培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練(附解析)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:25 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 stay away from6. A. think upB. worry aboutC. talk aboutD. take after7. A. happilyB. speciallyC. luckilyD. sadly8. A. itsB. hersC. hisD. their9. A. inB. withC. forD. without10. A. classmatesB. parentsC. teachersD. students11. A. reportedB. changedC. livedD. spent12. A. closerB. quickerC. easierD. slower13. A. butB. soC. orD. because14. A. lotB. fewC. littleD. much15. A. HowB. WhatC. IfD. Unless【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了一個(gè)性格靦腆的孩子,因?yàn)橐淮瓮瑢W(xué)偶然的微笑改變了一切的故事。 (1)句意:當(dāng)時(shí),我的父母忙著他們的工作。be busy with固定搭配,忙著做某事。故答案是B。 (2)句意:我總是認(rèn)為沒有人關(guān)心我。;;;。因?yàn)樽髡叩母改该χぷ?,沒有跟他住在一個(gè)城市,在作者心里自認(rèn)為,沒有人關(guān)心他。故答案是D。 (3)句意:一個(gè)男孩給我我一件特殊的禮物,微笑。根據(jù)前面的敘說在他13歲的時(shí)候一切都改變了,也就是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)男孩的微笑,在作者眼里這就是一件能夠使他改變的特殊的禮物。;;;。故答案是C。 (4)句意:這是我中學(xué)的第一年,因?yàn)樽髡?3歲,一般來說這一年是少年進(jìn)入中學(xué)的年齡,因此是他的第一年。;;;。故答案是A。 (5)句意:我太害羞了而不敢跟任何人交朋友。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知,作者誰都不認(rèn)識(shí),也沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)他,還有后面的I was very lonely,可知是因?yàn)樘π叨桓医慌笥??!慌笥?;;……振作;D. 與…保持距離。故答案是A。 (6)句意:我不想讓我的父母擔(dān)心我。;;;,長(zhǎng)得像。對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,只有B最符合語境。故答案是B。 (7)句意:那么有一天,我的同學(xué)在跟他們的朋友高興地談?wù)撝?。;;;。一般來說朋友與朋友之間無話不談,應(yīng)該是高興地談?wù)撝?。故答案是A。 (8)句意:我不知道他的名字。;;;。根據(jù) At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. 可知,我不知道的應(yīng)該是這個(gè)男孩子的名字,應(yīng)使用his,故答案是C。 (9)句意:他走過我身邊,一聲不吭,給了我一個(gè)友好的微笑。without a word固定搭配,一聲不吭,故答案是D。 (10)句意:這是我第一次跟我同學(xué)打招呼。;;;。根據(jù) At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. 可知,這是我第一次跟同學(xué)打招呼。故答案是A。 (11)句意:那個(gè)微笑改變了我的生活。根據(jù) I started to talk with the other students and made friends with them. 可知“我”變了,不再靦腆,不再孤獨(dú),因此是那個(gè)微笑改變了我。;;;。故答案是B。 (12)句意:一天一天地,我變得與班里的每一個(gè)人跟家親密。;;;。根據(jù)其阿明面的敘述,我變了開始跟同學(xué)說話了,開始交朋友了,因此慢慢地和同學(xué)之間的關(guān)系就親密了。故答案是A。 (13)句意:沒關(guān)系,因?yàn)樗械暮诎档娜兆佣歼^去了。這是一個(gè)原因狀語從句。能夠連接狀語從句的是because。之所以說沒關(guān)系,是因?yàn)樵瓉淼囊磺卸歼^去了。故答案是D。 (14)句意:在學(xué)習(xí)上我取得了很大的進(jìn)步。progress不接數(shù)名詞,排除B選項(xiàng),lot修飾名詞時(shí)必須用of連接后面的名詞,little表示否定意思,不符合語境。故答案是D。 (15)句意:如果你認(rèn)為你是孤獨(dú)的,那么你可能總是獨(dú)處。根據(jù) Therefore, smile at the world and it will smile back. 可知,你對(duì)世界微笑,世界會(huì)對(duì)你微笑。因此說明,如果你感到孤獨(dú),那么你可能獨(dú)處。因此構(gòu)成了一個(gè)條件狀語從句。條件狀語從句,使用if引導(dǎo)。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先跳過缺失的單詞,通讀一遍文章,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。最后讀一遍文章檢查并核實(shí)答案。 二、閱讀理解6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono (singer for the band U2), and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about making (and wearing) clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is being popular. For example, the . pany People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories(配搭物). They are made from natural fabrics(織物) like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya(肯尼亞), and Bangladesh(孟加拉國(guó)). People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing pany called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.(1)From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________.A.putting green color on your faceB.making clothes from green treesC.wearing the color green all the timeD.wearing clothes that are good for the Earth(2)Today, green fashion is ___________.A.the same as it was in the pastB.making people work harderC.more popular and interestingD.mostly popular with famous persons(3)Which sentence about green clothing panies is true?A.They are all in Africa.B.They do not pay their workers well.C.They make clothes only for women.D.They use natural fabrics to make clothes.(4)What does EDUN do?A.It teaches people to make clothes.B.It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C.It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D.It pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)C 【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Green fashion is about making (and wearing) clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth可知綠色時(shí)尚是做或者穿對(duì)人、動(dòng)物和地球有益的衣服。故選D。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 But today, green fashion is the world, green fashion is being popular可知當(dāng)今綠色時(shí)尚更受歡迎。故選C。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知he . pany People Tree sells men39。s and women39。s clothing and accessories(配搭物). They are made from natural fabrics(織物) like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya(肯尼亞), and Bangladesh(孟加拉國(guó)). People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他們用天然纖維制作衣服。ABC錯(cuò)誤,故選D。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. 可知他們用錢幫助全世界的人們。故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力,答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞,在文章中尋找答案。7.閱讀理解 What problems do the teenagers probably have?Here is a survey showing their main problems:ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don39。t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do homework and read in a correct way.FightsDon39。t know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games39。 bad influence.Don39。t be crazy about puter games. Play them just for a short time when you want to relax.Getting fatHave a lot of pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.(1)What problems are caused by too much homework? A.Feeling stressed and fights.B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C.Feeling stressed and getting shortsighted.D.Getting shortsighted and feeling tired of study.(2)If Simon is feeling stressed, he should . A.do much more h
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