【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 endB. buyC. drinkD. borrow3. A. afraidB. gladC. sickD. angry4. A. anyB. someC. littleD. many5. A. bankB. libraryC. hospitalD. restaurant6. A. sent outB. got downC. gave backD. took away7. A. neverB. alwaysC. usuallyD. sometimes8. A. nervousB. pleasedC. sorryD. shy9. A. payB. eatC. bringD. carry10. A. in surpriseB. as usualC. once againD. at first【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講的是Bill幫助了一位無家可歸的老人，自己也得到了成長的故事。（1）句意：直到你開始考慮幫助其他人時，你才真正成為一個成人。A考慮，B依賴，C放棄，D繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文Bill幫助了一個老人可知，應(yīng)是開始考慮幫助他人的時候才會成長。故選A。（2）句意：他們的父母給了Bill一些錢去為他們買牛奶。根據(jù)下文Outside a shop he saw a homeless old ，Bill去商店買牛奶。故選B。（3）句意：在商店外面，他看到一個很病弱的無家可歸的老人。A害怕，B樂意，C病弱，D生氣。根據(jù)homeless可知，這位老人看上去是病弱的。故選C。（4）句意：我已經(jīng)兩天沒吃任何食物了。A任何；B一些；C一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)food為不可數(shù)名詞，句中有否定詞haven39。t可知，用any。故選A。（5）句意：讓我們?nèi)ワ埖臧伞８鶕?jù)下文Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. 可知比爾帶老人去了飯店。故選D。（6）句意：服務(wù)人員拿走盤子和杯子。A寄出，B蹲下，C歸還，D拿走。根據(jù)The old man finished the meal quickly. 老人很快吃完了餐點可知，此處服務(wù)員把碟子和被子拿走。故選D。（7）句意：我永遠不會忘記你的善良。A永不，B經(jīng)常，C總是，D偶爾。根據(jù)You are a very good young ，老人很感激Bill，他永遠不會忘記他的好。故選A。（8）句意：聽到老人的夸獎,比爾很高興。A緊張，B高興的，C抱歉的，D害羞的。聯(lián)系上文老人夸獎Bill是個好人可知，此處Bill應(yīng)該覺得很高興。故選B。（9）句意：當他想去付賬的時候，服務(wù)員來了。聯(lián)系上文可知，Bill請老人吃了東西，在飯店吃完飯要付錢。固定詞組pay for...“為……付錢”。故選A。（10）句意：Bill和老人驚喜地得知，食物是免費的。A驚訝地，B像平常一樣，C再一次，D首先。根據(jù)the food was ，他們感到驚訝。故選A。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu39。s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving. Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆發(fā)） almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it39。s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano without getting hit by flying rocks! It39。s fast, fun and dangerous the perfect extreme sport（極限運動）. Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教儀式）. A man ties tree vines（樹藤） to his legs. He then jumps head first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （men only） still take part in this amazing activity.（1）In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to? A.People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.（2）According to the passage, Mount Yasur? A.is no longer activeB.is on Pentecost IslandC.erupts almost every dayD.rises 800 metres into the sky（3）Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur? A.Because people can climb it easily.B.Because people can make money.C.Because people can watch snow on it.D.Because people can surf the volcano.（4）Which of the following about land diving is TRUE? A.It is not dangerous at all.B.It was first called bungee jumping.C.It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.D.It came to Vanuatu from another country.（5）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To tell people not to do dangerous sports.B.To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.C.To talk about the world39。s best volcano surfer and land diver.D.To pare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動人心和最危險的兩項活動：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子定語從句who可知指的是人，可知對于對冒險和運動感興趣的人來說，有許多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆發(fā)） almost every day可知Mount Yasur幾乎每天爆發(fā)，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the ，人們也開始攀登雅蘇火山。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old?陸地跳水大多數(shù)人都熟悉蹦極跳，但你知道蹦極跳始于瓦努阿圖的五重島，幾乎有十五世紀的歷史嗎？可知它是一種傳統(tǒng)的活動，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Vanuatu39。s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land ：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水，目的是介紹火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水是什么，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 These days haze（霧霾） is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner. Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物） to haze. When, where, bow, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2, from going into the atmosphere. Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions （排放）. Ca