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20xx-20xx年-完形填空-閱讀理解培優(yōu)卷1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 物,故選C。 (5)句意: 例如,當(dāng)我們離開教室時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)上燈。A. leave 離開,B. reach到達(dá),C. open 打開,結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)的詞義,故選A。 (6)句意: 每個(gè)班給一個(gè)小花園,我們班決定在空閑時(shí)間種一些西紅柿和豆類。A. busy 忙的,B. free 空閑的,C. happy 愉快的,只有在空閑時(shí)間才能去種一些東西,故選B。 (7)句意: 或許下次我可以寄給你一些我們自己種的豆類。A. plant 種植,B. buy買, C. post 郵寄,因?yàn)樽髡呤窃趯懶?,所以下次?yīng)該是寄給朋友東西。故選C。 (8)句意: 還有,我們下午只有兩節(jié)課,所以我們有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行課外活動(dòng)。A. because因?yàn)?,B. when 當(dāng)……時(shí),C. so所以,這兩句之間是因果關(guān)系,故選C。 (9)句意: 放學(xué)后我們輪流到我們?nèi)W(xué)校附近的街上讓人們遵守交通規(guī)則。A. follow 遵守, B. make做,C. break 打破,當(dāng)然是要求人們遵守交通規(guī)則,其他選項(xiàng)情理不通,故選A。 (10)句意: 請盡快回信告訴我更多你們學(xué)校的事情。A. him他 ,B. her她 ,C. me 我,根據(jù)上下文及邏輯關(guān)系,應(yīng)該是給我回信,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 Boys and girls, a healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am 1 to say that many children don39。t have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much junk food 2 French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is 3 . If you want to 4 a long and healthy life, you have to 5 your living habits. It is important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don39。t have to 6 any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. It39。s also a good idea for you to 8 books on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruit and vegetables can help to 9 your health, too. I am 10 good health now. People tell me that I look younger. Healthy eating has helped me and it will also help you!1. A. sadB. happyC. excited2. A. likeB. asC. with3. A. cheapB. unhealthyC. delicious4. A. playB. tryC. live5. A. look forB. pay attention toC. think6. A. feelB. look atC. hear7. A. whatB. howC. when8. A. readB. sellC. write9. A. improveB. visitC. describe10. A. out ofB. withC. in【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文談?wù)撊绾巫屪约鹤兊媒】怠?(1)句意:我很難過的說許多孩子并沒有一個(gè)健康的生活方式。;;。由于沒有健康的生活方式而應(yīng)感到傷心,故選A。 (2)句意:他們吃許多像炸薯?xiàng)l,;,如同;……一起。此處用于舉例,用like,像,介詞,故選A。 (3)句意:吃太多垃圾食品和甜食是不健康的。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,垃圾食品和甜食都不利于健康,故選B。 (4)句意:如果你想過一個(gè)長且健康的生活,你必須注意自己的生活習(xí)慣。;;。live……life過……生活,固定搭配,故選C。 (5)句意::如果你想過一個(gè)長且健康的生活,你必須注意自己的生活習(xí)慣。;,關(guān)注;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,如果想自己壽命常,一定要注意生活方式,注重養(yǎng)生,故選B。 (6)句意:你不必聽壞消息,但是醫(yī)生將會(huì)告訴你有多健康。,覺得;;。hear和news搭配,符合題意,故選C。 (7)句意:你不必聽壞消息,但是醫(yī)生將會(huì)告訴你有多健康。;;。修飾形容詞,用副詞,how和healthy搭配,符合題意,故選B。 (8)句意:看健康飲食的書籍對你來說也是一個(gè)好主意。;;。此處應(yīng)是看有關(guān)飲食的書,故選A。 (9)句意:喝牛奶或者水果和蔬菜的果汁也可以有助于改善你的健康。,改善;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,喝奶和果汁有助于健康,此處用improve改善,符合題意,故選A。 (10)句意:我現(xiàn)在很健康?!饷?;……一起;……里面。in good health處于健康的狀態(tài),固定搭配,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。6.完形填空 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily bee unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn39。t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 . When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn39。t 5 for long. They bee good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many students often plain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these problems into challenges(挑戰(zhàn)). As young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. By paring yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 , Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can39。t walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let39。s not worry about our problems. Let39。s face the challenges instead.1. A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. as2. A. WorryB. WorryingC. WorriedD. To worry3. A. ofB. toC. withD. in4. A. loseB. be lostC. keepD. be kept5. A. lastB. doC. produceD. make6. A. programB. toolC. classD. lesson7. A. kindB. strictC. weakD. free8. A. tryB. haveC. putD. keep9. A. terribleB. pleasantC. painlessD. useful10. A. aboutB. forC. withD. as【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了怎么解決問題才能讓我們更快樂。 (1)句意:如果不解決問題,我們很容易變得不快樂。A:unless 除非;B:if 如果;C:when當(dāng)......時(shí); D:as當(dāng)......時(shí)。根據(jù)前后句的意思,可知前句是后句發(fā)生的條件。要用從屬連詞unless,unless=if not,故選A。 (2)句意:擔(dān)心我們的問題會(huì)影響我們在學(xué)?;蚣依镒鍪虑榈姆绞?。A:Worry使擔(dān)心; B:Worrying現(xiàn)在分詞; C:Worried 過去式/過去分詞;D:To worry不定式。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,缺少主語,要用動(dòng)名詞做主語,故選B。 (3)句意:我們中的大多數(shù)人可能對我們的朋友、父母或老師感到憤怒。A:of......的;B:to向,到; C:with對; D:in在......里。根據(jù)be angry with sb,生某人的氣,固定短語。故選C。 (4)句意:時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返,好的友誼也會(huì)失去。A:lose丟失; B:be lost被丟失; C:keep保持; D:be kept被保護(hù)。根據(jù)根據(jù)Time goes by可知是丟失,lose。friendship與lose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,被丟失,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞。空格前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may,要用助動(dòng)詞be,要用原形。lose的過去分詞lost。故選B。 (5)句意:然而,這通常不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。A:last持續(xù); B:do做; C:produce生產(chǎn); D:make制作。根據(jù)They bee good friends ,故選A。 (6)句意:這對我們來說是一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。A:program節(jié)目; B:tool 工具;C:class課,班;D:lesson教訓(xùn),功課。根據(jù)we can solve a problem by learning to forget,可知是教訓(xùn),故選D。 (7)句意:他們有時(shí)會(huì)覺得自己有太多的工作要做,或者覺得規(guī)則太嚴(yán)格了。A:kind仁慈的; B:strict 嚴(yán)格的;C:weak弱的;D:free空閑的,免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)the rules可知規(guī)則都是嚴(yán)格的,故選B。 (8)句意:作為年輕人,我們有責(zé)任盡最大努力在老師的幫助下應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)。A:try盡力; B:have 有;C:put 放;D:keep保持。try one39。s best to do sth.,固定搭配,盡某人最大努力,故選A。 (9)句意:通過和別人比較,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問題并不那么糟糕。A:terrible可怕的; B:pleasant 令人愉快的 ; C:painless無痛的; D:useful有用的。根據(jù)He can39。t walk or even speak,可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)糟糕,故選A。 (10)句意:現(xiàn)在他被稱為世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家。A:about關(guān)于; B:for為了; C:with帶有; D:as因?yàn)?。be known as+身份或職業(yè),be known for+整體中的一部分,因?yàn)?...
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