【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ）句意：但這并沒有阻止他練習(xí)滑冰。A：avoid避免； B：trick欺騙； C：stop停止。根據(jù)下文He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows until his local rink reopened.，可知沒有阻止他練習(xí)滑冰，故選C。 （6）句意：他堅(jiān)持在其他溜冰場(chǎng)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，并在60場(chǎng)冰上表演，直到當(dāng)?shù)亓锉鶊?chǎng)重新開放。A：until直到……為止； B：unless除非； C：because因?yàn)?。perform表演，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，一直持續(xù)到reopen重新開放，故選A。 （7）句意：韓愈的努力終于在2014年冬奧會(huì)上得到了回報(bào)。A：suddenly突然； B：finally最后； C：especially特別。根據(jù)下文He 8 the world record in the men39。s short programme and won the 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the men39。s figure skating ，故選B。 （8）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑項(xiàng)目的世界紀(jì)錄，并在男子花樣滑冰項(xiàng)目上為日本贏得了第一枚奧運(yùn)金牌。A：broke打破； B：got得到； C：pared比較。根據(jù)下文... the world record in the men39。s short programme.可知一定是打破世界記錄。故選A。 （9）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑項(xiàng)目的世界紀(jì)錄，并在男子花樣滑冰項(xiàng)目上為日本贏得了第一枚奧運(yùn)金牌。A：third第三； B：second第二； C：first第一。根據(jù)下文He is the second youngest male figure skater to bee the Olympic （第一名），故選C。 （10）句意：他在他的國(guó)家有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的粉絲。A：pots鍋；B：fans扇子，迷； C：titles標(biāo)題。根據(jù)上文Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the men39。s figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics.可知才會(huì)贏得數(shù)百萬(wàn)粉絲，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。5．完形填空 Do you often celebrate Mother39。s Day? In the US, Mother39。s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in 1 . It is a day when children giveTheir 2 cards, presents and flowers. One of the best 3 to celebrate Mother39。s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest 4 other members of the family do the 5 . Many families begin Mother39。s Day with 6 in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum 7 late as they go into the kitchen and get ready 8 her favourite meal. A Mother39。s Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes. After the food is cooked, keep everything 9 on a plate. Don39。t forget to put the bottle 10 only one flower. It39。s spring here, the children can pick the nicest 11 from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and Mum39。s favourite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate 12 it is given to Mum in bed. Many families take Mum out to her favourite 13 for a meal, Itisagoodday1oletyour mum 14 and let her see what a wonderful 15 she has.1. A. MayB. JuneC. JulyD. August2. A. mothersB. parentsC. teachersD. friends3. A. festivalsB. storiesC. jobsD. ways4. A. whenB. whileC. howD. what5. A. houseworkB. washingC. workD. shopping6. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner7. A. eatB. sleepC. washD. cook8. A. toB. forC. withD. by9. A. badlyB. suddenlyC. nicelyD. certainly10. A. inB. onC. withD. of11. A. plateB. flowerC. bottleD. food12. A. afterB. whenC. ifD. before13. A. bankB. hospitalC. restaurantD. factory14. A. sleepB. eatC. cookD. rest15. A. familyB. jobC. restaurantD. flower【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了在美國(guó)人們?cè)鯓討c祝母親節(jié)。 （1）句意：母親節(jié)在五月的第二個(gè)星期天。；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知母親節(jié)在五月的第二個(gè)星期天，故選A。 （2）句意：它是孩子們給媽媽卡片、禮物和花的日子。；；；。母親節(jié)是送給媽媽禮物，故選A。 （3）句意：慶祝母親節(jié)最好的方法之一是給你媽媽放假。；；；。給媽媽放假，讓媽媽休息是慶祝母親節(jié)的方法，故選D。 （4）句意：讓她好好休息，而其他家庭成員做家務(wù)。......時(shí)候；......時(shí)候，然而，表示前后對(duì)比；；。媽媽休息，其他人員做家務(wù)，前后表示對(duì)比，所以用while，故選B。 （5）句意：讓她好好休息，而其他家庭成員做家務(wù)。；；；。do the housework做家務(wù)，故選A。 （6）句意：許多家庭用在床上吃早飯開始母親節(jié)。；；；。根據(jù)A Mother39。s Day breakfast can make anything your mum ，故選A。 （7）句意：當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入廚房準(zhǔn)備她最喜愛吃的飯菜時(shí)通常爸爸和孩子們將讓媽媽睡懶覺。；；；。母親節(jié)那天讓媽媽睡懶覺，其他人準(zhǔn)備飯菜，sleep late睡懶覺，故選B。 （8）句意：當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入廚房準(zhǔn)備她最喜愛吃的飯菜時(shí)通常爸爸和孩子們將讓媽媽睡懶覺。get ready for為......做準(zhǔn)備，故選B。 （9）句意：在食物被做好后，保持盤子上的一切漂亮。；；，講究地；。根據(jù)后句可知還要放上花，可知是講究地，故選C。 （10）句意：不要忘記放帶有一枝花的瓶子。......里面；......上面；；D.......的......?；ㄆ坷镉谢?，故選C。 （11）句意：孩子們可以從外面的花園里采摘最漂亮的花。；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是從花園里摘花，故選B。 （12）句意：在它被放在媽媽的床頭前，來自孩子們的卡片和小禮物被放在了盤子里。......之后；.......時(shí)候；；......之前。先把卡片和小禮物放在盤子里，然后把盤子放在媽媽的床頭前，故選D。 （13）句意：許多家庭帶媽媽去她最喜歡的餐館里吃飯。；；；。吃飯去餐館，故選C。 （14）句意：它是讓你媽媽休息并且讓她看見她有一個(gè)多么好的家庭的美好的一天。；；；。母親節(jié)是讓媽媽休息的，故選D。 （15）句意：它是讓你媽媽休息并且讓她看見她有一個(gè)多么好的家庭的美好的一天。家庭；；；。家人待媽媽出去吃飯，還送小禮物，媽媽感到自己的家庭是多么美好，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．完形填空 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions. In 1987, Kierman was peting in an aroundthe world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it. He organized a munity 3 called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the cleanup a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports munities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. panyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. conc