【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ：live in住在……里面。故答案為D。（2）句意：她經(jīng)常給我一個(gè)甜蜜的微笑和友好的揮手，但是我不知道她的地址。A、but但是；B、so所以；C、unless除非；D、because因?yàn)?，故答案為A。（3）句意：我的禮物是做一個(gè)小的果籃，在圣誕前夕放在鄰居家的前門(mén)廊上。A、flower花兒；B、Food食物；C、vegetable蔬菜；D、fruit水果。根據(jù)下文apples and strawberries可知，故答案為D。（4）句意：那也許在我每天早上見(jiàn)到她的那個(gè)地方。A、clearly清楚地；B、maybe也許；C、certainly肯定；D、sure確信。根據(jù)句意，故答案為B。（5）句意：他在一月19日去世的。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為C。（6）句意：但是他從不停止談?wù)撛谒∑陂g是多么的好。stop doing 停止做某事，故答案為D。（7）句意：我非常驚訝，為什么他給我送一張卡片？A、nervous緊張的；B、surprised驚訝的；C、relaxed放松的；D、Excited興奮的。根據(jù)后一句可知，故答案為B。（8）句意：我不知道托馬斯是誰(shuí)，也不知道他患了重病。A、where何地。B、when何時(shí)；C、what什么。D、Who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)句意可知用who。故答案為D。（9）句意：但是我相信如果她知道發(fā)生了什么事，她會(huì)理解我的。A、understand理解；B、punish出版；C、stop停止；D、tell告訴。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（10）句意：這只是讓我進(jìn)一步相信有時(shí)候生活中錯(cuò)誤是美好的。A、gifts禮物；B、mistakes錯(cuò)誤。C、problems問(wèn)題；D、questions問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文可知，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 1 we have these days. We all know the problems 2 and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 3 lots of letters about such problems. So 4 is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems. Some dog owners don39。t 5 their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 6 . I would like to tell the dog owners 7 their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are 8 people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 9 . It is reported that some people 10 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 12 and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13 will be punished by law. A safe and fortable living environment is important to us. 14 we try our best to care for our munity, it will be a good place to 15 in. Thank you for your ing. 1. A. lessonsB. problemsC. classesD. films2. A. dogsB. birdsC. catsD. snakes3. A. madeB. openedC. receivedD. invented4. A. thatB. itC. thisD. here5. A. take care ofB. take awayC. take outD. take off6. A. noisyB. quietC. tidyD. dirty7. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when8. A. stoppingB. helpingC. tellingD. making9. A. pleasantB. importantC. usefulD. famous10. A. pullB. putC. throwD. take11. A. mayB. needC. have toD. should12. A. jobsB. agesC. hobbiesD. names13. A. weB. youC. theyD. he14. A. IfB. BecauseC. BeforeD. Unless15. A. studyB. liveC. workD. teach【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)社區(qū)會(huì)議的演講稿，主要談?wù)撋鐓^(qū)中出現(xiàn)的寵物狗隨地大小便的問(wèn)題和居民從窗口扔垃圾的行為，對(duì)居民提出了要求，并提出了相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。（1）句意：在會(huì)上，我們將談?wù)撨@些天我們遇到的問(wèn)題。A、lessons功課；B、problems問(wèn)題；C、classes班級(jí)；D、films電影。根據(jù)后一句We all know the problems……可知，故答案為B。（2）句意：我們知道所有的問(wèn)題：狗、窗口落物變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。A、dogs狗；B、birds鳥(niǎo)；C、cats貓；D、snakes蛇。根據(jù)第二段 Some dog owners don39。t 5 their dogs well enough可知談?wù)摴穾?lái)的問(wèn)題，故答案為A。（3）句意：我們收到關(guān)于這些問(wèn)題的很多信件。A、made做；B、opened打開(kāi)；C、received收到；D、invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。（4）句意：所以，是我們尋找可能的方法來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題的時(shí)間了。句型：It is time for sb to do sth是某人干某事的時(shí)間了。故答案為B。（5）句意：一些狗的主人沒(méi)有照顧好他們的狗。A、take care of照顧；B、take away帶走；C、take out取出；D、take off脫下。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（6）句意：他們讓狗在路上和花園里大便，這讓環(huán)境變得很臟。A、noisy吵鬧的；B、quiet安靜的；C、tidy整潔的；D、dirty臟的。根據(jù)前一句可知狗的糞便污染環(huán)境，故答案為D。（7）句意：我想告訴狗的主人們他們們的這一行為是不好的。what什么；that無(wú)意義，只起引導(dǎo)作用；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候。此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，只陳述事實(shí)，用that。故答案為B。（8）句意：同時(shí)，他們讓人們感到不愉快。A、stopping停止；B、helping幫助；C、telling告訴；D、making使；讓。根據(jù)feel是動(dòng)詞 原形可知用make sb do 結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為D。（9）句意：我們應(yīng)該保持環(huán)境的令人愉悅。A、pleasant令人愉快的；B、important重要的；C、useful有用的；D、famous著名的。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（10）句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，一些人把垃圾朝窗外扔。A、pull拉；B、put放；C、throw扔；D、take拿；取。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。（11）句意：這是很危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)槁湮锟赡軙?huì)傷到別人。A、may也許；可能；B、need需要；C、have to不得不；D、should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，故答案為A。（12）句意：如果發(fā)現(xiàn)了，我們將記錄扔?xùn)|西的人的名字和地址。A、jobs工作；B、ages年齡；C、hobbies愛(ài)好；D、names名字。根據(jù)and address可知應(yīng)是名字，故答案為D。（13）句意：然后會(huì)給一個(gè)警告，他們會(huì)受到法律的處罰。此處指代前文的those people，所以用they，故答案為C。（14）句意：如果我們盡力關(guān)系我們的社區(qū)，它才會(huì)是一個(gè)好的居住地。A、If如果；B、Because因?yàn)?；C、Before在……之前；D、Unless除非。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（15）A、study學(xué)習(xí)；B、live生活；??；C、work工作；D、teach教。根據(jù)munity可知是居住的地方，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every 1 he could. One day the grandson asked, Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I don39。t understand it, and I always forget 2 I close the book. What good does 3 do? The grandfather quietly turned back from putting 4 in the stove and replied, Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water. The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked （漏） out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, You39。ll have to walk faster next time. The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he 5 home. The boy said, see, Grandpa, it39。s 6 to do the work! Is it of no use? the old man said. 7 the basket. The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 8 . Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 9 inside and out. My child, that39。s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 10 will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.1. A.