【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。 In 1987, Kierman was peting in an aroundthe world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it. He organized a munity 3 called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the cleanup a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports munities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. panyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Kierman在參加一次環(huán)球比賽中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他組織了一個社區(qū)事件“清理悉尼海濱”，之后發(fā)展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。 （1）考查動詞。句意：在1987年，Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時他注意到海上有許多垃圾。save意為“節(jié)約；拯救”，collect意為“收集”，notice 意為“注意”；produce意為“生產(chǎn)”，根據(jù)下文，他采取了措施，可知他在參加比賽時注意到海上有許多垃圾，故選C。 （2）考查動詞辨析。句意：當他回到澳大利亞后，他決定做一些事情。decide todosth.意為“決定做某事”，固定用法。因為短文故事發(fā)生在過去，所以全文使用一般過去時，故 decided 故符合題意。refuse 意為“拒絕”，pretend “假裝”，stop “停下，停止”，均不符合題意。故選B。 （3）考查名詞辨析。句意：Kierman組織了一個社區(qū)大事，叫“清掃悉尼海濱”?？芍堰@個清潔活動變成一個全國性的活動（event）。結合下文Kiermanmadethecleanupanationalevent可知，event意為“活動；事件”，符合題意，故選D。 （4）考查動詞短語。句意：在1989年1月8日，星期日，超過4萬志愿者來清理垃圾。clearaway意為“清理”，sendaway意為“發(fā)送，遣送”，turnaway意為“拒絕，離開”，giveaway意為“捐贈”根據(jù)HeorganizedamunityeventcalledCleanUpSydneyHabour可知，這些人應該是來清理垃圾，故選A。 （5）考查名詞。句意：在整個澳大利亞，它是一個巨大的成功，大約30萬人花一天時間來提高當?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。problem意為“問題”success意為“成功”，surprise意為“驚訝”，failure意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文，許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動，所以它應該是獲得巨大成功（success），故選B。 （6）考查名詞。結合上文可知，許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動來改善當?shù)丨h(huán)境（environment）。culture意為“文化”，project意為“項目”，government意為“政府”，均不符合題意，故選D。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：自從那時，每年“清理澳大利亞”這個活動的規(guī)模越來越大。根據(jù)上下文可知1990年大約300萬人參加這個活動，2002年有800萬人參加，所以這個活動應該是每年規(guī)模更大（bigger），故選C。 （8） 考查形容詞。句意：Kierman對于他的項目的成功感動高興。結合常識，活動獲得成功應該會很高興，所以 Kierman 非常高興（happy），故選A。 （9）考查名詞。句意：在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境項目的幫助（help）下，他介紹了“清理世界”，一個國際項目支持全世界清理保護環(huán)境的社區(qū)。help意為“幫助”，withthehelpof意為“在...的幫助下”，是固定搭配，故選B。 （10）考查副詞辨析。句意：“清理世界”已經(jīng)快速地增長，他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市傳播到整個世界。結合上文，每年參加清潔活動的人越來越多，而且下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市發(fā)展到全世界，表明這個活動迅速地（rapidly）發(fā)展。rapidly 意為“迅速地”，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，掌握大意?？紤]語境，上下文呼應，運用邏輯思維進行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習慣用語、動詞形式和句子結構等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細推敲進行選擇。最后復查核對，決定取舍。6．完形填空 It was a very foggy morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn39。t 1 . People were trying to walk to their destinations, but most were losing their 2 in the fog. Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and 3 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little 4 . He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 5 he bumped into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 6 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and 7 to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, 8 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the meeting place. Mr. Smith couldn39。t understand how the stranger found his way. It is wonderful, he said. But 9 do you find the way in the thick fog? It is no trouble at all 10 me, said the stranger. I am blind.1. A. seeB. touchC. guessD. follow2. A. wayB. interestsC. livesD. money3. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody4. A. relaxedB. SurprisedC. excitedD. worried5. A. UsuallyB. SuddenlyC. ProbablyD. Especially6. A. needB. mustC. couldD. should7. A. offeredB. ContinuedC. dreamedD. hated8. A. choseB. knewC. missedD. crossed9. A. howB. whyC. whereD. when10. A. byB. toC. aboutD. against【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文講述的是在一個大霧天，Smith先生要去開一個很重要的會。在這樣的天氣里，人們很容易迷路。幸運的是，Smith先生得到了一個陌生人的幫助。這個人在茫茫大霧中沒有費什么力氣就找到了Smith先生要去的地方，原來他是一個盲人。 （1）動詞辨析。句意：公共汽車，小汽車和出租車在路邊停著不能移動因為司機看不見路。根據(jù)The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.霧太濃厚了以致于看見一英寸左右都是不可能的?？芍緳C看不見路。see看見；touch接觸；guess猜測；follow跟隨，故選A。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：人們都盡力步行去他們的目的地，但是大多數(shù)人在霧中迷路了。根據(jù)The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.霧太濃厚了以致于看見一英寸左右都是不可能的。人們看不見路，辨別不了方向，所以迷路了。lose one39。s way迷路，固定短語，way方法，路上；interest興趣；lives生活；money錢，故選A。 （3）不定代詞辨析。句意：史密斯先生在下議院有一個非常重要的會議，但是他對這個地區(qū)不熟悉，沒有人能在這么大的霧里把他帶到那里。根據(jù)