【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 y高興的；relaxed輕松的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；surprised吃驚的，故選C。 （7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在六歲時(shí)他學(xué)會(huì)用腳趾打字和寫字。 fail to do “干某事失敗”，forget to do “忘記做某事”，help to do “幫助做某事”，learn to do “學(xué)會(huì)做某事”。此處表達(dá)的是“學(xué)會(huì)打字”，應(yīng)該用learn to type。根據(jù) However, he faced that bravely.然而，他勇敢的面對(duì)那件事。fail失敗；forget忘記；help幫助；learn學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)，可知他學(xué)會(huì)了打字和寫字。故選D。 （8）副詞辨析。句意：他甚至沖浪和打高爾夫球。此處指比打字和寫字更厲害的是他沖浪和打高爾夫?？芍颂幨巧踔恋囊馑?，even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)；never從未；hardly幾乎沒(méi)有，故選A。 （9）形容詞辨析。句意：在大學(xué)，他取得很大成功，在學(xué)習(xí)上處于優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生中。根據(jù)he achieved great success，可知他很優(yōu)秀， tall高的；lazy懶的；sleepy困的；excellent優(yōu)秀的，故選D。 （10）連詞辨析。句意：他決定用他生活中后來(lái)做的事情來(lái)鼓勵(lì)其他人為夢(mèng)想努力工作，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)do后缺少賓語(yǔ)，how如何；who誰(shuí)；what什么；where在哪里，故選C。 （11）名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在Nick是全世界最受喜愛(ài)的一個(gè)演講者。根據(jù) He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 可知他是一個(gè)演講者。doctor醫(yī)生；speaker演講者；scientist科學(xué)家；manager經(jīng)理，故選B。 （12）介詞辨析。句意：他旅行到很多國(guó)家做演講關(guān)于他和困難作斗爭(zhēng)的故事，at在……時(shí)候；for為了；into到……里面；against反對(duì)，作斗爭(zhēng)，故選D。 （13）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活就是完全看你有什么而不是你沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù) not what you don39。t ，make制作；have有；lose丟失；want想要，故選B。 （14）名詞辨析。句意：他的故事鼓勵(lì)了上百萬(wàn)的人們。根據(jù) He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story againstdifficulties. 可知他用自己的故事鼓勵(lì)別人。story故事；sadness悲傷；friend朋友；family，家庭，故選A。 （15）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意： 我告訴人們當(dāng)他們跌倒的時(shí)候要繼續(xù)爬起來(lái)，要一直帶他們自己。根據(jù)keep on getting up繼續(xù)爬起來(lái)和fall跌倒是相對(duì)的， fall跌倒，摔倒，摔倒；play玩；listen聽(tīng)；exercise鍛煉，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。完形填空題不是一般的單項(xiàng)選擇題，它要求不僅能掌握詞語(yǔ)在特定語(yǔ)境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顧文章的前后邏輯關(guān)系。完形填空題檢測(cè)的面廣、量大，不僅從詞匯、語(yǔ)法方面考查，還有可能涉及到一些文化背景知識(shí)，所以一定要全面考慮。 5．完形填空 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. 1 American schools also have their rules. If the students 2 the rules, they will be punished, too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were 3 home for wearing the wrong clothes. The number of the students in the school is 1,200. Usually only around 20 students break the school 4 rule. So the headmaster, Theresa Mayerik, said it was the 5 new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students39。 6 clothing such as baggy（寬大的） trousers, low necked shirts and tank tops （緊身背心） are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to 7 , but the headmaster doesn39。t think so.I still agree even half the students in our school were sent home, because 99% will get the 8 that our school is for education, the headmaster said. Freedom does not 9 being free without restrictions（約束）. That is to say, there is no plete freedom in the world, 10 in the US and in China. Everyone should obey the rules, or he will be punished. 1. A. WhenB. ButC. OrD. So2. A. planB. obeyC. breakD. remember3. A. wentB. showedC. sentD. brought4. A. dressB. trafficC. examD. room5. A. most excitingB. more boringC. bestD. worst6. A. niceB. fortableC. favoriteD. new7. A. put onB. wearC. dressD. be in8. A. punishmentB. prizeC. adviceD. message9. A. meanB. needC. wantD. like10. A. bothB. whetherC. ifD. either【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：美國(guó)學(xué)生因?yàn)椴淮┬７磺菜突丶业氖?。?）考查連詞。句意：許多中國(guó)學(xué)生認(rèn)為美國(guó)學(xué)生在學(xué)校比他們有更大的自由。但是美國(guó)學(xué)校也有它的規(guī)定。根據(jù)兩句的關(guān)系可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果學(xué)生們違背了規(guī)定，他們也會(huì)受到懲罰。A. 計(jì)劃，B. 遵守，C. 違背，打破，D. 記住，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境受懲罰一定是break the rules, 違背了規(guī)定，可知答案，故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在新學(xué)期的第一天，128名學(xué)生因?yàn)榇┝隋e(cuò)誤的服裝被送回家。send sb. home：把某人送回家，故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量是1200人，通常只有大約20名學(xué)生違背學(xué)校校服的規(guī)定。A. 衣服，裙子，B. 交通，C. 考試，D. 房間，根據(jù)上下文可知說(shuō)的是校服的問(wèn)題，故選A。（5）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：因此校長(zhǎng)，Theresa Mayerik, 說(shuō)這是她見(jiàn)過(guò)的最糟糕的新學(xué)期。根據(jù)上下文可知是最糟糕，worst，故選D。（6）考查形容詞詞義。句意：在Morton高中，學(xué)生們最喜愛(ài)的衣服像寬大的褲子，低領(lǐng)的襯衣，緊身背心在教室里是不允許穿的。根據(jù)事實(shí)，可知這些是學(xué)生們最喜愛(ài)的衣服，故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們有權(quán)利選擇穿什么，但是校長(zhǎng)不這樣認(rèn)為。疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth. 是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，做choose的賓語(yǔ)，put on: 穿上，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作，wear：穿著，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)，dress也不適合語(yǔ)境，常用be dressed in, 后跟顏色或衣服，be in在里，不符合結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：因?yàn)?9%的學(xué)生會(huì)得到信息我們學(xué)校是為了教育。， B. 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，C. 建議，D. 信息，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案，故選D。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：“自由”不是意味著“沒(méi)有約束的自由”。mean：意味著，故選A。（10）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：那就是說(shuō)，在世界上沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的自由，在美國(guó)和在中國(guó)一樣。bothand兩個(gè)都，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯短語(yǔ)句式等在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，確保通順、完整。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。 “Who needs a shopping mall（購(gòu)物中心）if you have Taobao? says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China39。s largest online shopping site（網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站）, has bee an important part of Wang Lin39。s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men。 Clothing and homeuse products are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 250 billion （十億） yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means looking for treasure in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, It39。s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”（1）What is Taobao?（2）Who are the most online shoppers?（3）Do more men shop on line than women?（4）What can you do if you want to return the products?（5）How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?【答案】 （1）It39。s China largest online shopping site.（2）They are students or young workers.（3）No, they don39。t.（4）I/We can get my/our money back.（5）More than 200 million yuan.【解析】【分析】這篇短文中主要介紹了淘寶網(wǎng)越來(lái)越受人們的歡迎。人們幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買到他們所有需要的物品。而且網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，不滿意可以退貨。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 Taobao, China39。s largest online shopping site（網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站），has bee an important part of Wang Lin39。s life. 可知答案是：It39。s China largest online shopping site.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Most online shoppers are students or young ：They are students or young workers.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段More women shop online than men?？芍鸢甘牵篘o, they don39。t.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一句You can also get your money back if you want to return the ：I can get mymoney can get our money back。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段It was reported that more than 250 billion （十億） yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao可知答案是：More than 200 million yuan.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。7．閱讀理解 Wang Yan, a