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初中20xx-20xx年完形填空-閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)經(jīng)典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:23 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 d man came 11 to the door. Boy, I told you no 12 . No, sir. But I wanted to bring you a gift. The boy handed him the figurine. I have one at home and now this is 13 you. The old man was 14 : No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. Boy, you have a(n) 15 heart. Thank you! From that day on the old man started ing out of the house and greeting people. He and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his dog to see the man weekly.1. A. nearlyB. neverC. onlyD. hardly2. A. OKB. sorryC. goodbyeD. hello3. A. stay away fromB. be interested inC. look out ofD. take pride of4. A. IfB. WhenC. AlthoughD. Since5. A. WhatB. whichC. whetherD. why6. A. boughtB. sawC. heardD. laid7. A. makeB. sellC. collectD. trust8. A. happyB. lonelyC. shyD. kind9. A. nothingB. anyC. eitherD. none10. A. bagB. dogC. figurineD. friend11. A. directlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. actively12. A. newspapersB. magazinesC. lettersD. books13. A. onB. inC. forD. from14. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. tiredD. relaxed15. A. bigB. weakC. kindD. honest【答案】 (1)D;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講的是一個(gè)賣報(bào)紙的男孩和一個(gè)獨(dú)居老人成為好朋友的故事。(1)句意:房子很舊了,主人也幾乎不出門(mén)。A幾乎,B從不,C僅僅,D幾乎不。根據(jù)上文a house that people seldom visited. 人們很少拜訪的房子,可知主人很少出門(mén)。故選D。(2)句意:當(dāng)他出來(lái)的時(shí)候,他不會(huì)打招呼說(shuō)你好,只是看著你。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,見(jiàn)面首先打招呼說(shuō)你好,故選D。(3)句意:這個(gè)男孩和其他的孩子被他們的父母告知遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)房子。A遠(yuǎn)離,B感興趣,C往外看,D以……為驕傲。根據(jù)上文可知,人們很少去拜訪屋子的古怪的主人,父母?jìng)儜?yīng)該是讓孩子離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。故選A。(4)句意:當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備要走的時(shí)候,門(mén)慢慢地打開(kāi)了。兩件事情同時(shí)發(fā)生,用when,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。(5)句意:我在想你是否想要每一份報(bào)紙。用weather引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,表是否。故選C。(6)句意:男孩可以看到屋子的里面,然后看到了一些狗狗的小雕像。A買(mǎi),B看到,C聽(tīng)到,D躺下。根據(jù)The boy could see the inside of the ,可知應(yīng)該是看到小雕像。故選B。(7)句意:你收藏狗狗的小雕像嗎?A制作,B賣,C收藏,D信任。根據(jù)下文 I have many ,可知應(yīng)是收藏小雕像。故選C。(8)句意:男孩感到很抱歉,因?yàn)槔先撕孟窈芄陋?dú)。根據(jù)上文they are my family ,可致老人應(yīng)該是孤獨(dú)的。故選B。(9)句意:我不需要任何雜志,再見(jiàn)。A沒(méi)有任何東西,可直接作賓語(yǔ);B任何;C任一;D沒(méi)有,通常接of;根據(jù)now goodbye可知,老人不想買(mǎi)雜志。故選D。(10)句意:他帶著小雕像走回老人的房子。根據(jù)上文He had a little dog figurine! 他有一個(gè)小狗的雕塑,可知后面是拿著雕塑去找老人。故選C。(11)句意:這次老人直接來(lái)到了門(mén)邊。A直接地,B安靜地,C小心地,D活躍地。根據(jù)上文可知,這是男孩第二次敲門(mén),而且老人第一次已經(jīng)拒絕了,所以此時(shí)老人是有點(diǎn)生氣的直接來(lái)到門(mén)邊。故選A。(12)句意:孩子,我告訴過(guò)你不要雜志。根據(jù)上文可知,上次老人拒絕了買(mǎi)報(bào)紙。故選B。(13)句意:我有一只在家,現(xiàn)在這是給你的。給某人,用介詞for+sb。故選C。(14)句意:老人非常的驚喜。根據(jù)下文No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. 沒(méi)有人給過(guò)他禮物并展示這樣的友好,可知老人很驚喜。故選A。(15)句意:孩子,你有顆善良的心。A大的,B柔弱的,C善良的,D誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)上文可知男孩同情老人并把自己的小雕塑送給了老人,可知他是善良的。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a town of Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the 1 . We heard his order(點(diǎn)菜) with 2 and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee 3 he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee. While we were still there, two other men entered and 4 three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for 5 . This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It was 6 unusual for us. After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. 7 we were enjoying our coffee, a man who looked homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, One cup of coffee from the wall. The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with 8 . The man had his coffee and left without 9 . We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter 10 a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the dustbin(垃圾桶). Now it was no surprise for usthe matter was very 11 . The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help. Just think about 12 this man wanted. He didn39。t have to lose his face to ask for a(n) 13 cup of coffee. 14 asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, placed an order, 15 his coffee and left. It39。s a truly beautiful thingprobably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.1. A. tableB. wallC. paperD. bin2. A. interestB. prideC. painD. worry3. A. untilB. soC. butD. if4. A. offeredB. orderedC. drankD. left5. A. noneB. oneC. twoD. three6. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something7. A. WhileB. BeforeC. AfterD. As soon as8. A. respectB. satisfactionC. regretD. pity9. A. askingB. bookingC. replyingD. paying10. A. broughtB. carriedC. tookD. laid11. A. importantB. clearC. directD. correct12. A. howB. whenC. whatD. that13. A. goodB. expensiveC. lowD. cheap14. A. WithB. WithoutC. BeforeD. After15. A. sharedB. boughtC. preferredD. enjoyed【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)B;(14)B;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者和朋友在意大利的咖啡館喝咖啡時(shí),看見(jiàn)人們會(huì)多付一杯咖啡的錢(qián),并且服務(wù)員把寫(xiě)有“一杯咖啡”的紙條貼在墻上,之后才明白這是給無(wú)家可歸的人準(zhǔn)備的,由此作者體會(huì)到了世界的美好。(1)句意:“來(lái)兩杯咖啡,一杯放在墻上。”;;;。根據(jù)the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee.可知一杯咖啡放在了墻上,故選B。(2)句意:我們帶著興趣聽(tīng)他點(diǎn)咖啡。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知那個(gè)男的點(diǎn)了兩杯咖啡,一杯放在了墻上,所以作者感到很有趣,故選A。(3)句意:他被提供了一杯咖啡但是付了兩杯的錢(qián)。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選C。(4)句意:當(dāng)我們?nèi)匀辉谀抢飼r(shí),另外兩個(gè)人進(jìn)來(lái)了,點(diǎn)了三杯咖啡。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知兩人是來(lái)點(diǎn)咖啡喝咖啡的,故選B。(5)句意:他們喝了兩杯咖啡但是付了三杯的錢(qián)。根據(jù)three cups of coffee三杯咖啡可知兩人付了三杯的錢(qián),故選D。(6)句意:對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一些不同尋常的事情。作者和朋友沒(méi)有遇見(jiàn)這樣的事情,所以是不同尋常的一些事情。something unusual不同尋常的一些事情,故選D。(7)句意:當(dāng)我們正在喝咖啡時(shí),一個(gè)看起來(lái)像是無(wú)家可歸的人進(jìn)來(lái)了。......時(shí);......之前;......之后; soon as一......就......。根據(jù)句意可知是當(dāng)喝咖啡時(shí),一個(gè)人進(jìn)來(lái)了,故選A。(8)句意:服務(wù)員帶著尊敬給這個(gè)男的提供了一杯咖啡。;;;。根據(jù)The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed ,故選A。(9)句意:這個(gè)人喝了咖啡,然后沒(méi)有付錢(qián)離開(kāi)了。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知這些需要幫助的人不用支付錢(qián),故選D。(10)句意:當(dāng)服務(wù)員把墻上的紙拿下來(lái),并且把它扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里時(shí),我們驚訝的看到了這個(gè)。take...off意思是把......從......拿下來(lái),故選C。(1
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