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事情。故選C。(3)act表演;blame責(zé)備;decide決定;enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)后文我們考慮某個時間再做一次可知應(yīng)該是特別喜歡做這件事情。故選D。(4)mon普遍的;careful仔細(xì)的;extra特別的;enough足夠的。我們進(jìn)行了一次談話。這種真正的,生動的對話在我成長時很普遍但是這些天卻是很罕見的,此處與rare對應(yīng),故選A。(5)name名字;art藝術(shù);attention注意;aim目標(biāo)?,F(xiàn)在我們有聊天室,短信,電子郵件但是似乎我們好像失去了面對面交流的藝術(shù)。故選B。(6)because因為;how如何,怎么樣;when何時;unless除非;如果不。我們都知道現(xiàn)在在年輕人出去約會的時候。此處用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。(7)buy買;collect收集;repair修理;answer回答。在年輕人出去約會的時候他們也是大部分時間在回復(fù)手機(jī)消息。故選D。(8)dislike不喜歡;prefer更喜歡;admire欽佩;believe相信?,F(xiàn)在的青少年似乎更喜歡和他們的朋友通過短信交流而不是和他們直接說。prefer doing sth. rather than do 。故選B。(9)write寫;introduce介紹;speak說;hurry快點?,F(xiàn)在的青少年似乎更喜歡和他們的朋友通過短信交流而不是和他們直接說。prefer doing sth. rather than do 。故選C。(10)eye眼睛;voice嗓音;mouth嘴;hand手。如果我們像這樣繼續(xù)下去,在將來,我們將失去使用聲音的能力。故選B?!军c評】本篇文章要求學(xué)生先通讀整篇文章,根據(jù)上下文的文意才能選出答案。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 When I was nine, my family and some friends took a trip. During the trip some members of the group felt 1 , so we stopped at a small stand (攤位). Everyone lined up to buy their food. 2 , after I finished eating, I was still a little hungry and wanted some 3 . Soon I was sure my parents wouldn39。t buy me any candy. I have to think of a plan, I thought. Then an old lady 4 that she needed to buy something else, so she would have to get back in line again. I knew what I could do. So I rushed to her and volunteered myself. She agreed and gave me a $20 bill to get some chips. When I reached the stand, I found 5 from our group was around. Then I spent the whole $20 buying the candy. I thought 6 , I have almost bought all the candy for the next century! But then, I realized I should explain 7 the old lady why I bought no chips and where the whole bill had gone. 8 , I had an idea. So I shouted, I was robbed (被搶劫)! After 9 this, the old lady rushed to me to see if I had received any harm. However, my parents just stayed behind, without any 10 . With so much candy being found in my bag, they knew what I said was not 11 ! I knew I had to tell the truth when my daddy 12 me angrily. As a result, I had to say 13 to the old lady for my dishonest action. Later, I had to work during the whole summer holiday to 14 the old lady back that $20. From this 15 , I learned a lesson. I also promised that I would never do it again in the future.1. A. hungryB. angryC. boredD. worried2. A. SoB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Though3. A. juiceB. candyC. moneyD. chips4. A. refusedB. rememberedC. promisedD. forgot5. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody6. A. hopefullyB. sadlyC. excitedlyD. carefully7. A. forB. withC. toD. with8. A. ProbablyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Slowly9. A. watchingB. tellingC. findingD. hearing10. A. wordsB. thoughtsC. ideasD. actions11. A. badB. jokingC. trueD. wrong12. A. cared forB. looked atC. found outD. heard about13. A. thanksB. goodbyeC. sorryD. you39。re wele14. A. offerB. affordC. passD. pay15. A. storyB. exampleC. historyD. experience【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了小作者在旅行的途中為了買糖果而向一位女士撒謊騙錢,她的父母和那位女士知道后非常生氣,她道了歉并用了一個暑假的時間工作賺錢還給那位女士,最后她承諾以后再也不這樣了的故事。 (1)句意:在旅行中,有些成員覺得餓了。A饑餓的,B生氣的,C無聊的,D擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文 Everyone lined up to buy their food. 每個人排隊買食物,可知是覺得餓了。故選A。 (2)句意:然而,我吃完之后,我還是有點俄。A所以,B另外,C盡管,D然而。根據(jù)下文 I was still a little hungry我還是有點俄 ,可知我吃完了食物,然而還是不飽,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。故選C。 (3)句意:我還是有點餓,想要一些糖果。A果汁,B糖果,C錢,D薯片。根據(jù)下文 Soon I was sure my parents wouldn39。t buy me any candy. 很快,我確定我的父母不會給我買任何糖果,可知我想要糖果。故選B。 (4)句意:然后,一個女士記起她需要去買一些其他的的東西,所以她不得不再排一次隊。A拒絕,B記得,C承諾,D忘記。根據(jù)下文 she needed to buy something else她需要去買一些其他的的東西 ,可知應(yīng)是記起/想起。故選B。 (5)句意:當(dāng)我到達(dá)攤位的時候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們隊伍沒有一個人在周圍。A沒有人,B某人,C所有人,D任何人。根據(jù)下文 Then I spent the whole $20 buying the candy. 然后我花了20美金買了糖果,可知作者應(yīng)是看周圍沒有認(rèn)識的同個團(tuán)隊的人才敢買的。故選A。 (6)句意:我興奮地想“我?guī)缀鯙橄聜€世紀(jì)買了所有的糖果”。A有希望地,B悲傷地,C興奮地,D仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)前文可知,作者很想買糖果,現(xiàn)在終于買到了,而且買了很多,因此應(yīng)該是興奮的。故選C。 (7)句意:但是之后,我意識到我應(yīng)該向那位女士解釋。根據(jù)固定搭配explain to ,可知此處應(yīng)用to。故選C。 (8)句意:突然,我有了一個主意。A可能,B不幸地,C突然地,D慢慢地。根據(jù)上文 But then, I realized I should explain 7the old lady但是之后,我意識到我應(yīng)該向那位女士解釋 ,可知此處我突然想到一個主意。故選C。 (9)句意:聽到這個之后,那個女士沖向我查看我是否受到傷害。A看,B告訴,C找打,D聽到。根據(jù)上文 So I shouted, I was robbed (被搶劫)! 所以我喊叫“我被搶劫啦!”,可知此處那位女士應(yīng)該是聽到我的喊叫。故選D。 (10)句意:然而,我的父母只是站在后面,沒有說任何話。A話,B想法,C主意,D行動。根據(jù)下文 With so much candy being found in my bag, they knew what I said was not 11! 在我的包里發(fā)現(xiàn)這么多糖果,他們知道我說的不是真的,可知父母看到糖果就知道我在說謊,因此沒有說任何話。故選A。 (11)句意:他們知道我說的不是真的。A壞的,B開玩笑,C真實的,D錯誤的。根據(jù)下文 I knew I had to tell the truth.,我知道我必須告訴他們真相,可知我剛剛喊被搶劫不是真的。故選C。 (12)句意:當(dāng)我爸爸生氣地看著我的時候,我知道我必須告訴他們真相。A照顧,B看著,C發(fā)現(xiàn),D聽說。根據(jù)上文可知爸爸知道我撒謊了,因此他應(yīng)該是生氣地看著我。故選B。 (13)句意:結(jié)果,我必須為我不誠實的舉動對那位女士說“抱歉”。A感謝,B再見,C抱歉,D不客氣。根據(jù)前文可知,我騙了那位女士的錢去買糖果,可知此時意識到自己的錯誤,應(yīng)該是道歉。故選C。 (14)句意:之后,我不得不在整個暑假期間工作償還那位女士的20美金。A提供,B買得起,C經(jīng)過,D支付。根據(jù)固定搭配,pay back,償還,可知此處應(yīng)用動詞pay。故選D。 (15)句意:從這次經(jīng)歷中,我學(xué)到一個教訓(xùn)。A故事,B例子,C歷史,D經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前文可知,這是作者親身經(jīng)歷的事情,因此是經(jīng)歷。故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 More than 450 Chinese people want to live on Mars. They bought oneway tickets to 1 Mars. A club in Netherlands planned to build a city there in 2023. Many people want to inn the 2 450 of them are Chinese. The club is planning a TV show. 3 can watch how the astronauts(宇航員) live and what they do to get ready for the 4 trip. If they get to Mars, they can39。t e back to Earth. Mars is 5 ,its website says. We should help each astronaut keep 6 and teach them to live and work together to enjoy a 7 future. Before leaving Earth, astronauts should practise living and 8 on Mars for eight years. Ma Qiang, a 39yearold man from Sichuan, China, 9 the reporter he hoped to live a new l