【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 后兩個(gè)語句的含義來看，第一個(gè)空格需要一個(gè)連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)填but；故選A。 （2）句意：他問自己：“王冠是全金做的嗎？”A向上；B ……的；C 到。固定短語be made of，由......制成，應(yīng)填of，故選B。 （3）句意：然后國王把王冠送給阿基米德。A 帶到；B 放置；C 送到。固定短語send sth to sb把某物送到某人處，因發(fā)生在過去，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，send的過去式是sent，故選C。 （4）句意：阿基米德是王國里最好的科學(xué)家。A 最懶；B 最愚蠢；C 最好。根據(jù)實(shí)情可知，阿基米德是世界上最好的科學(xué)家之一，故選C。 （5）句意：正當(dāng)阿基米德考慮這個(gè)問題，這時(shí)一個(gè)奴隸給他倒了些洗澡水。A 但是；B 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C 怎樣。根據(jù)語境可知前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故選B。 （6）句意：阿基米德進(jìn)了浴缸，水從里面流出來，流到了地板上。A 在；B 在里面；C 到上面。在地板上常用介詞on，故選C。 （7）句意：阿基米德非常興奮。A 放松；B 興奮；C 感興趣的。根據(jù)語境可知，阿基米德想到了解決問題的方法，應(yīng)該是非常興奮的，故選B。 （8）句意：阿基米德到皇宮去稱王冠。A 帶走；B 稱；C 拿來。根據(jù)語境可知阿基米德到皇宮去稱王冠，故選B。 （9）句意：銀使王冠變大，王冠置換了更多的水，所以它不是完全由黃金制成的。A 更少的；B 少的；C 更多的。根據(jù)語境可知，王冠里摻雜了銀，會(huì)使王冠變大，從而排出的水會(huì)更多，故選C。 （10）句意：希羅王聽見這話就非常生氣，就把王者送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。A 生氣；B 開心；C 緊張。造冠者用銀子代替金子，這讓國王非常的生氣，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 One rainy morning, my phone woke me up. It was a phone call from a 1 driver who had my friend39。s mobile phone. 2 , my friend had left it in the taxi the night before. A 3 morning for taxi drivers in this big city is a very busy time. He asked me where he could meet me to give me the mobile phone. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly 4 and got dressed in order to meet 5 on the corner. My friend had only recently moved to this city. So his mobile phone was very 6 to him. When the taxi driver arrived, I thanked him and praised him 7 having such a kind and beautiful heart. I asked him for his name 8 my friend himself could thank him. He said my praise and 9 were all that he needed. Then he drove off. I told my friend how I had received his 10 Hearing this, he was thankful and said kindness was really everywhere in this world.1. A. busB. taxiC. car2. A. ClearlyB. HardlyC. Luckily3. A. sunnyB. rainyC. windy4. A. gave upB. stayed upC. got up5. A. himB. herC. me6. A. importantB. excitingC. difficult7. A. onB. toC. for8. A. ever sinceB. so thatC. even though9. A. thanksB. wishesC. suggestions10. A. ID cardB. birthday giftC. mobile phone【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了最近到這座城市的一位朋友，把手機(jī)掉在出租車上，司機(jī)通過作者把手機(jī)歸還給朋友，朋友非常感激，并且說世界上到處充滿愛與友善。 （1）句意：它是來自于有我朋友手機(jī)的司機(jī)的電話。 ； 出租車； 。根據(jù) my friend had left it in the taxi the night ，我朋友把手機(jī)掉在出租車上。可知電話來自于出租車司機(jī)，故選B。 （2）句意：很清楚，我朋友把手機(jī)掉在出租車上。 清楚地； ； 。根據(jù) It was a phone call from a texi driver who had my friend39。s mobile phone. 它是來自于有我朋友手機(jī)的司機(jī)的電話?？芍獞?yīng)該是很清楚朋友把手機(jī)掉在出租車上。故選A。 （3）句意：在大城市雨天的早上對(duì)于出租車司機(jī)是很忙的時(shí)間。 ； ； 多風(fēng)的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，雨天出租車司機(jī)應(yīng)該是忙的。故選B。 （4）句意：然后我很快地起床。 up 放棄； up不睡覺； up 起床。根據(jù) and got dressed 穿衣服，可知是起床，故選C。 （5）句意：然后我很快起床穿上衣服為了在拐角見他。 ； ； 為了。根據(jù) I told him the street where I ?？芍獞?yīng)是男他him，故選A。 （6）句意：所以他的手機(jī)對(duì)他很重要。 重要的； ； 。根據(jù) My friend had only recently moved to this ?？芍謾C(jī)對(duì)他是重要的，故選A。 （7）句意：我因他有一顆善良美麗的心靈感謝他并且表揚(yáng)他。固定搭配praise sb for sth因某事感激某人。故選C。 （8）句意：我問他（叫什么）名字以便我的朋友能親自感謝他。 since自從那時(shí)起； that 以便； though 盡管。根據(jù) my friend himself could thank 。應(yīng)用目的是 ，以便，故選B。 （9）句意：他說我的表揚(yáng)和感激是他所需要的。 ； 希望； 建議。根據(jù) I thanked him and praised him 我感謝他并且表揚(yáng)他，可知應(yīng)是感謝。故選A。 （10）句意：我告訴我的朋友我怎樣收到他的手機(jī)。 card 身份證； gift生日禮物； phone 手機(jī)。根據(jù) my friend had left it in the taxi the night before. 可知我朋友把手機(jī)掉在出租車上。應(yīng)該是收到手機(jī)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空是考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢測驗(yàn)證。6．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 An old friend from the US whom I was looking forward to staying with, telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the 1 at that time, but I had got everything ready for his arrival. After letting him know where my house was, I told him that I had the 2 under the doormat （門墊）. 3 I was possible to be home rather late, I told him to go into the 4 and help himself to food and drink. Two hours later my friend 5 me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having just had a truly wonderful 6 . He had found a cooker and 7 two eggs and had helped himself to some cold chicken from the ice box. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice and he hoped I would 8 him. When I asked him if he had reached the house without difficulty, he answered, I was not able to find the key, but 9 the living room windows just by the apple tree were left open and you know what I could do. I listened to all this in 10 . In front of my living room there was no apple tree at all.1. A. living roomB. officeC. airport2. A. addressB. telephone numberC. key3. A. AsB. WhenC. If4. A. storeB. restaurantC. kitchen5. A. invitedB. telephonedC. answered6. A. mealB. restC. time7. A. boughtB. threwC. got8. A. visitB. joinC. thank9. A. luckilyB. sadlyC. quietly10. A. interestB. angerC. surprise【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了自于美國的朋友拜訪他的家，結(jié)果發(fā)生了錯(cuò)誤。（1）句意：那時(shí)我仍然在辦公室。根據(jù) but I had got everything ready for his ，可知我在上班，因此在辦公室，office，故選B。（2）句意：我告訴他我把鑰匙放在門墊下面。根據(jù) After letting him know where my house was可知告訴他家的位置后，該告訴鑰匙，故選C。（3）句意：我因?yàn)槲铱赡芑丶彝?。根?jù) help himself to food and drink 自己隨便吃些食物喝一些飲料。可知因?yàn)槲一丶彝?。故選A。（4）句意：我告訴他去廚房自己隨便吃些食物喝一些飲料。根據(jù) help himself to food and drink 可知去廚房。kitchen，廚房，故選C。（5）句意：兩小時(shí)后我的朋友從家里打電話。根據(jù) At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records 可知應(yīng)該打電話，telephone，故選B。（6）句意：在吃了一頓真正的美妙的晚餐后。根據(jù) he was drinking a glass of orange juice可知應(yīng)該吃完飯以后，晚飯，meal，故選A。（7）句意：他已經(jīng)找到炊具并且和兩個(gè)雞蛋。根據(jù)在吃了一頓真正的美妙的晚餐可知找到雞蛋，找到，get，故選C。（8）句意：他希望我能加入他。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，應(yīng)該是加入，join，故選B。（9）句意：但是幸運(yùn)的是蘋果樹附近的客廳窗戶是開著的。根據(jù) I was not able to find the key, he living room windows just by the apple tree were left open 可知找不到鑰匙，窗戶開著?？芍獞?yīng)該是幸運(yùn)地，luckily，故選A。（10）句意：我驚奇地聽到這些。根據(jù)In front of my living room there was no apple tree at ?？芍獞?yīng)該是吃驚，i