【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 st vocal are youngsters who are under petitive pressures（壓力）from their parents or society. They are always told to be the top ones, but they think it39。s really hard. When I teach these young people, I often find them in a desire to fail. They seem to search for failure（失?。゜y not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: I may have lost, but it doesn39。t matter because I really didn39。t try. If I had tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true petitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief. They think one39。s selfrespect depends on how well one does pared with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve（消除）can we discover a new meaning in petition, （1）Why do some people wele petition according to the passag? A.It pushes society forward.B.It improves one39。s abilities.C.It develops human qualities.D.It builds up friendly relationship.（2）The underlined phrase the most vocal in Paragraph 3 means . A.those who try their best to winB.those who value petition most highlyC.those who depend on others most for successD.those who are against petition most strongly（3）Which of the following may the writer agree to? A.Every effort should be paid back.B.Competition should be encouraged.C.Winning should be a lifeanddeath matter.D.Fear of failure should be taken away in petition.（4）What does this passage mainly talk about? A.Competition helps to set up selfrespect.B.Competition is bad for social development.C.Ideas about petition are different among people.D.Failures are necessary experiences in petition.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：人們對比賽的態(tài)度不一，很多孩子過于重視成功與失敗，以至于失去了其他人格品質(zhì)，一些人抵觸比賽， 每次比賽失敗后，總是找出一個借口，作者呼吁應(yīng)該消除害怕失敗的情緒。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress 可知，比賽促進(jìn)社會進(jìn)步，故選A。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的 In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly against petition 可知，該詞組的意義為強(qiáng)烈抵觸比賽的這些人，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in petition可知，作者認(rèn)為對害怕失敗的情緒應(yīng)該消除，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了人們對比賽態(tài)度不一，可知文章談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于比賽的想法，不同人的觀點(diǎn)不一樣，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 6．閱讀理解 Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the country. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field. Look out! one of the young men shouted, because a bull（公牛）suddenly appeared（出現(xiàn)）and began to chase（追趕）them. They were very frightened. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept chasing them. Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. Immediately the bull chased him back into the hole. Stay there! his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. This went on five or six more times. At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, You fool! Stay in that hole for a while。 otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day! I want to, the man shouted back, but there39。s a bear in it!（1）The story took place in the . A.holeB.villageC.townD.large field（2）One of the men climbed up a tree, and the other . A.got into a holeB.ran awayC.kept runningD.went back home（3）The man in the tree got angry because his friend . A.met a bear in the holeB.was a foolC.stayed in the holeD.didn39。t stay in the hole【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這篇短文講述的是：從前兩個年輕人一起度假。一天散步的時候，一頭公牛突然出現(xiàn)了開始追趕他們。其中一個人爬上了樹，另一個跑進(jìn)了樹洞。但很快這人又出來了，公牛又把他趕回了洞里。這種情況又持續(xù)了五六次，樹上的人生氣了對他喊：“我告訴了你在洞里呆一會。 ” 當(dāng)他又一次跳回到洞里的時候說：“一只熊在洞里??！” （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field. 可知故事發(fā)生在一塊兒地里。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a ，另外一個跳進(jìn)一個洞里。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, You fool! Stay in that hole for a while。 otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day! 最后，樹上這個人很生氣，對洞里的朋友喊道“你個傻子！在那個洞里呆一會；否則，這頭公牛會讓我們整天呆在這里的。”可知另外這個人沒有在洞里。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題一般只針對某個特定的細(xì)節(jié)，在原文中可以直接找到答案。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Adults: $ Children: Over12 $ Under12 Free Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. 4: 00 p. m. Except Friday: 10: 00 a. m. 3: 00 p. m. Attentions: Keep the zoo clean. Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.（1）How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A.SevenB.SixC.FiveD.Four（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his son aged 10, how much are the tickets together? A.$B.$C.$D.$（3）Which of the following is the visiting time? A.8: 30 a. m. MondayB.9: 30 a. m. FridayC.3: 00 p. m. SundayD.5: 00 p. m. Tuesday（4）From the passage we can guess the animal giraffe mus