【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 danger. Scientists have found out that radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. Some special medicine may work a little, but there39。s no really helpful medicine. Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. It39。s reported that there are 9,000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are manmade satellites（衛(wèi)星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion（爆炸） in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments（碎片）, each at least 4 mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did somedamage. Scientists are working on helpful ways to do with space junk. Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may bee usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.（1）________ of manmade things in space are space junk. A.10%B.30%C.60%D.80%（2）_______ is/are the most dangerous to spacemen. A.SatellitesB.RadiationC.FragmentsD.Space junk（3）What can people do in space in the near future? ________ A.They can only live and travel in space.B.They can grow some fruit and vegetables in space.C.They can find out ways to solve all the problems in space.D.They can spend a few days or live for a few years in space.（4）The purpose（目的） of the writer who writes the passage is mainly to _________ . A.introduce what the space is like to usB.talk about some important space travelsC.tell us the space environment and to care for spaceD.show us how interesting the life of the spacemen in space【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了神奇太空的危險環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來幫助改善太空環(huán)境。 （1）考查數(shù)學(xué)計算。根據(jù)About 30% of these are manmade satellites（衛(wèi)星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk.，可知100%—30%—10%=60%，故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Scientists have found out that radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.（科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，輻射對太空中的宇航員來說是最大的危險），可知對于太空人來說，輻射是最危險的，故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)In the near future, it may bee usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years.，可知They can spend a few days or live for a few years in ，故選D。 （4）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)文章主題句So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.，可知介紹的是神奇太空的危險環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來幫助改善太空環(huán)境，故選C。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。我們在分析問題后，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語句，找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題答案，對于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的主題句確定。7．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 Hi, I39。m Amy. I39。m here to help you with any studyrelated （有關(guān)系的） problem, big or small. Please send me a message anytime.—Amy My problem is time — I don39。t have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams. How can I possibly study for all of them? I think it39。s difficult and impossible. —Cindy Hi, Cindy. It isn39。t impossible but you have to get started now. Make a study plan and prepare for each subject. It39。s better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all day. —Amy I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. When we study at the desk together, she distracts （使分心） me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me? —Jane Hi, Jane. You and your sister can use the desk at different times. You can talk about it with her. Or you can study at the school library a few times a week. If it39。s easier to write instead of （而不是） talking face to face, try messaging her and explain （解釋） how ▲ you feel. —Amy I39。m silly. I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I39。m learning wrong things. I don39。t think you can really help me.—Liza Liza, you39。re not silly at all! Lots of students have the same experience as you. Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group. Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together. It39。s helpful for lots of students.—Amy（1）What is Cindy39。s problem? A.Her teachers don39。t like her.B.Her parents don39。t understand her.C.She doesn39。t want to study for her exams.D.She doesn39。t have enough time to study for her exams.（2）Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister? A.Amy.B.Cindy.C.Jane.D.Liza.（3）The best word for ▲ is ______. A.terribleB.afraidC.luckyD.excited（4）What does Amy think of Liza? A.She is silly.B.She is noisy.C.She learns quickly.D.She has a mon problem.（5）Amy advises Liza to ______. A.make a planB.join a study groupC.talk with her friendsD.study in the school library【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章講訴了關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)熱線主持人艾米回答了森碟、簡和麗莎關(guān)于各自的學(xué)習(xí)問題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I don39。t have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve ；故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.—Jane可知是簡和妹妹共用房間；故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)she distracts （使分心） me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me?可知感覺多么糟糕；故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lots of students have the same experience as ；故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sometimes things will improve if you join a study ；故選B。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇閱讀理解是關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要在有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)信息，然后遵循由整體到細(xì)節(jié)的原則，把握作者的思路，按全文——段落——詞語的步驟來解題。8．閱讀理解 Hong Kong