【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 C.28D.30（2）The underlined word remend here means . A.推薦B.培養(yǎng)C.訓(xùn)練D.試用（3）Why did Wei always want to bee an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning? A.Because she wanted to get a better job.B.Because it could help her finish her PHD.C.Because she liked traveling on the sea.D.Because she thought it meant a lot to her.（4）Which of the following is the right order about Wei according to the passage? ①She went to Sun Yatsen University to go on studying for her PHD.②She became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.③She wrote a letter to introduce herself for working on the aircraft carrier.④She worked for four years after graduating from Nanjing University.A.①②③④B.④①③②C.④②①③D.⑧①④②（5）What can we know from the passage? A.Wei Huixiao is a very great woman.B.Wei was born in Guangxi and she got a job there.C.All people know what her dream is.D.Wei is the first woman officer on the aircraft carrier.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述中國遼寧號航空母艦上的一位軍官魏慧曉的個(gè)人簡介，她出生于中國廣西，畢業(yè)于南京大學(xué)，在讀博士期間她自薦自己當(dāng)中國遼寧號航空母艦上工作，最后她夢想成真，她成為第一在在遼寧號航天母艦的博士。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. Then she went to Sun Yat—sen University to go on studying for her PHD（博士學(xué)位） in ，她30歲在中山大學(xué)讀博士，故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to remend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier ，她在讀中山大學(xué)時(shí)，她就寫信自薦自己在中國遼寧號航天母艦上工作。推出remend的意思是“推薦”，故選A。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)My dream is to spend my days fighting the wind and waves,可知，她喜歡在海上旅行，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)After graduating（畢業(yè)） from Nanjing University, she worked for four she went to Sun Yat—sen University to go on studying for her PHD（博士學(xué)位） in 2007. she wrote a letter to remend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning. In the end, Wei Huixiao39。s dream came true and she became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier ，她先是南京大學(xué)畢業(yè)和工作了四年，然后就讀中山大學(xué)博士，接下來自薦自己去遼寧號航天母艦上工作，最后她夢想成真，故選B。（5）推斷題。魏慧曉讀了南京大學(xué)，中山大學(xué)博士，而且是第一位中國遼寧號航母上的博士，可知魏慧曉是一個(gè)很了不起的女性，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。6．閱讀理解 Calabash brother （葫蘆兄弟） live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the oldest of the seven brothers. His strength is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn39。t have his own ideas. The orange calabash has two bright eyes and big ears. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash39。s body is very strong. Nothing can injure（傷害） him, but he is arrogant（傲慢的）. The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan（青色的） calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd（葫蘆）. The gourd can absorb（吸收） everything. One day a pangolin（穿山甲） broke the cave and two monsters came out. They were Monster Scorpion（蝎子精） and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world, unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monsters was killed by the monsters finally.（1）How many calabash brothers are there? A.Five.B.SixC.Seven.D.Eight.（2）What does the red calabash look like? A.He is strong.B.He has two bright eyes.C.He has two big ears.D.He has a hard head.（3）If there is a fire, it may be caused by the . A.red calabashB.orange calabashC.green calabashD.cyan calabash（4）What does the underlined word invisible mean in Chinese? A.微不足道的B.看不見的C.暴露的D.赤裸的（5）According to the passage, which is the writer39。s opinion? A.He doesn39。t like the yellow calabash at all.B.He believes the calabash brothers can do anything.C.He feels excited because he knows the calabash brothers.D.The calabash brothers are all very brave and clever.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了葫蘆娃的故事。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) The red calabash is the oldest of the seven brothers 紅色葫蘆是七兄弟中最大的可知， 葫蘆兄弟共七個(gè)人 ， 故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 紅葫蘆是七兄弟中年齡最大的。他的力量很強(qiáng)大 可知， 紅娃很強(qiáng)壯 ， 故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) 綠娃是火神。他能生火生火可知， 如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，可能是由綠娃引起的 ， 故選C。 （4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Nobody can find him可知，沒人能找到他是因?yàn)榭床灰娝? ， invisible是看不見的意思 ， 故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They are all very brave他們都很勇敢和 The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. 藍(lán)娃是所有葫蘆中最聰明的可知， 葫蘆兄弟都非常勇敢和聰明是對的 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。7．閱讀理解 A cow, a tree and some flowers… Mia Buckley, 12, drew this doodle（涂鴉）to show Ireland in her eyes. She is the winner of the Irish Doodle 4 Google petition. It is a national petition and students can make a Google homepage logo（ 徽 標(biāo) ）every year. At last, she beat other 74 petitors to get her picture39。s place on the Google Ireland homepage. Because she won, Buckley got a scholarship for 5,000 euros （35,8