【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 China. She is now living in Nanjing and has worked in a puter factory for six months. The factory is in the north of the city, and her flat is in the south. But, she has never been late for work. Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers. After work, in the evenings they visit each other and talk about almost everything. However, Cathy has made up her mind to leave the factory. She is going to find a job in a travel agency（旅行社）. “If I work in a travel agency, I39。ll be able to meet more people. I can learn more about China，” she told her friends. One day last week she had a talk with the manager of the travel agency .He seemed pleased with her Chinese. At the end of the talk, he said, “I39。ll give you a ring in a week and tell you the result.” Now Cathy is waiting for the answer.（1）Cathy has been in China for________． A.more than a yearB.half a yearC.two and a half yearsD.two years（2）She is ________for work. A.always lateB.always on timeC.never on timeD.often late（3）Almost ________in the factory knows Cathy. A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.none（4）Cathy39。s ________must be quite good. A.ChineseB.mathsC.JapaneseD.physics【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：凱茜來中國(guó)已經(jīng)一年多了。她現(xiàn)在住在南京，在一家計(jì)算機(jī)廠工作了六個(gè)月。工廠在城市的北部，她的公寓在南部。但她上班從不遲到。下班后，晚上他們互相拜訪，談?wù)搸缀跛械氖虑?。然而，凱西已經(jīng)決定離開工廠。她將在一家旅行社（旅行社）找到一份工作?！叭绻以诼眯猩绻ぷ?，我就能結(jié)識(shí)更多的人?！爆F(xiàn)在凱西正在等待答案。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It is over a year now since Cathy came to China. 可知?jiǎng)P茜來中國(guó)已經(jīng)一年多了。over=morethan，超過，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)she has never been late for ，也就是準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese ，故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。最后一段中談到He seemed pleased with her Chinese,故推知?jiǎng)P茜的漢語相當(dāng)好。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had trouble. My money has finished and my friends have gone, said the young man. What will happen to me now? Don39。t worry, young man, answered Nasreddin. Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. The young man was very glad. Am I going to get rich again then? he asked Nasreddin. No, I didn39。t mean that, said the old man. I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends.（1）An old man died and left his son . A.nothingB.some goldC.much moneyD.only a house（2）When the son was , he went to see Nasreddin. A.short of moneyB.quite poor and sickC.in troubleD.quite poor and alone（3）The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that . A.he would bee rich againB.he would soon feet much happierC.he would bee cleverD.he would have more friends（4）Nasreddin meant the young man______. A.would get rich againB.would get used to having nothingC.would get used to being in troubleD.would get out of poorness【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)年輕人花光了他父親留給他的很多錢，又變得很窮了，而且朋友都離開了他。他很難過和孤單。他去見Nasreddin，Nasreddin告訴他一切都會(huì)好的。年輕人很高興認(rèn)為自己又會(huì)變得富有，Nasreddin告訴他會(huì)逐步習(xí)慣一無所有的境況的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 文中第一句An old man died and left his son a lot of ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin,當(dāng)他又窮又孤單的時(shí)候，他去看Nasreddin故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中描述“Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. The young man was very glad. “一切都會(huì)好起來的。只要等等，你會(huì)感到開心得多的?！蹦贻p人非常高興。故選B。 （4）判斷推理題。文中最后一句I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no 。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。7．閱讀理解 Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any other violin. They even sound better than the violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the Italian violins. But they aren39。t the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones. Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all the old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the correct answer. Other people think the secret to those violins is wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that it is the secret of the Italians. Possibly they understood more than us about how to cut the wood. Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists can make new ones which are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish （清漆）. Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.（1）Violi