【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 put your heart into something? If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it? Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways to relieve stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural （自然的） way of relieving stress.（1）If you have over ________ problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.eight（2）Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress? A.Taking exams.B.Doing relaxing exercise.C.Making money.D.Having a bad illness.（3）The underlined word relieve means ________ in Chinese. A.增加B.減輕C.導(dǎo)致D.承受（4）What39。s the easier way to relax your body according to the doctors? A.Talking with friends.B.Doing relaxing exercises.C.Laughing, smiling and crying.D.Listening to light music.（5）The main idea of the passage is ________. A.that everyone has stress and we can answer the 8 questionsB.that there are many reasons for having stressC.that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stressD.about stress and how to relieve your stress【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with ，你就是有壓力的人，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so 、疾病、考試、賺錢(qián)、工作改變、友誼結(jié)束等，故選D。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music可知鍛煉、和朋友交談、聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)都可以減輕壓力，所以relieve意思是減輕，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural （自然的） way of relieving 、哭泣。故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average（平均） of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to hours a night. Most people have a bad night when they cannot fall asleep（睡著）. The name of this problem is called insomnia. This isn39。t a new problem .Many famous people in history had insomnia .Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep .Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep .King Louis XIV（國(guó)王路易十四）of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them .Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of his bed.（1）After the age of fifty, the average sleep hours are________ a night. A.3 hoursB.7 or 8 hoursC. hoursD.10 hours（2）Which of the following is TRUE? A.King Louis XIV was an American.B.Many famous people in history had a bad night when they couldn39。t fall asleep.C.Benjamin Franklin was a famous doctor.D.Most young Americans sleep for an average of hours a night.（3）Why did Benjamin Franklin have four beds? A.Because he hoped to fall asleep.B.Because he was a famous inventor.C.Because he had a lot of money.D.Because he liked to lie on his side across the end of his bed.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】 本文講述我們需要多少時(shí)間的睡眠，很多人會(huì)患有失眠癥很多名人也不例外。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to hours a ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中提到King Louis XI V （國(guó)王路易十四） of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them他是法國(guó)人可得知A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段提到Many famous people in history had insomnia, 。Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved（移動(dòng)） from one to another to fall ，而不是作家，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第一段提到Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved（移動(dòng)） from one to another to fall ，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall aslee的描述可知他有四張床是因?yàn)橄Ｍ?，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。7．閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。 Australia is the greatest island in the world .It is to the south of the equator （赤道）. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population （人口） there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young, diverse nation and the Australian people e from many different countries. Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find a kangaroo which has a bag below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its babies in the bag. Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society. When greeting others, students and young people usually say Hello or Hi. Sometimes they say How39。s it going？ or Good day. In more formal （正式的） situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. Good morning, Good afternoon