【正文】 八年級英語下冊閱讀理解 章末測試經(jīng)典1一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows a visitor to rent a room from a local （當(dāng)?shù)氐模?family to understand the local lifestyle better. It also helps to improve the visitor39。s language ability, said a teacher, during a school meeting last term. Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won39。t be disappointed （失望的）. After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London—a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family （寄宿家庭） was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would e to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest, like the Big Ben, the London Bridge and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave homes for Hong Kong.（1）In the homestay program, a visitor can ________. A.learn more about holidaysB.understand his culture betterC.improve the language abilityD.take part in foreign meetings（2）The group leader should ________. A.make plans for the familyB.take care of the studentsC.stay with different familiesD.rent rooms to the students（3）The writer39。s host family ________. A.were very kind to herB.went sightseeing with herC.had two white daughtersD.were interested in her activities（4）From the passage we know that the writer ________ in London. A.wished to stay a little longerB.spent three weeks in her homeC.had classes in many interesting placesD.helped the teacher take the students in a car【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者在倫敦寄宿家庭度過的一個假期。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 It also helps to improve the visitor39。s language ability .他也幫助提高游客的語言能力，可知在家庭寄宿項目中，游客可以提高語言能力。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. 可知，團(tuán)隊帶領(lǐng)人要照顧學(xué)生。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. 在我停留的期間，他們待我像他們家的女兒一樣，可知作者的寄宿家庭對她特別好。故選A。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 Yet, time really flew ，時間過得真的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一點。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2．閱讀理解 April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1176。F （華氏度） over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect （溫室效應(yīng)） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （氣候） change is another important reason. Sometimes it bees too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too. When the earth bees warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100. People can affect the earth39。s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth. （1）Earth Day is probably set for people to ______. A.learn more about the earthB.make full use of the earthC.take better care of the earth.D.study the warmth of the earth（2）Greenhouse effect es from______. A.sea risingB.climate changeC.nature39。s unbalanceD.people39。s activity（3）According to the passage, _______ many affect each other. A.animals and islandB.climate and the warmth of the earthC.fridges and animalsD.sea level and the growth of plants（4）We can infer （推斷） from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are______ now. A.not very clearB.pletely secretC.well knownD.not given yet（5）The passage mainly tells us that ______. A.there is more rain nowB.we should protect the earthC.we must stop pollutionD.sea level is getting higher【答案】