【正文】 最新 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試題1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Let39。s enjoy a movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney39。s Zootopia.Language : EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 49 MinutesPrice: Weekdays— $ 50$ 25 （children under 6）Weekends—$ 60$ 30 （children under 6） I39。ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly remend this movie to those animal lovers. —John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn39。t help laughing from the beginning to the end.—David This movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5yearold son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.—Nancy（1）The poster shows that is spoken in the movie. A.JapaneseB.FrenchC.EnglishD.Chinese（2）From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts . A.60 minutesB.109 minutesC.99 minutesD.120 minutes（3）John likes this movie because of . A.the different kinds of animalsB.the funny actorsC.the sweet voiceD.the beautiful music（4）It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie. A.$75B.$90C.$100D.$120【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一部電影的基本信息以及人們對(duì)這部電影的評(píng)價(jià)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)方框提到的 Language : English 可知，語(yǔ)言為英語(yǔ)，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)方框提到的 Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes 可知，時(shí)間是109分鐘，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)John的言論提到 After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. 可知John喜歡這部電影是因?yàn)榱私饬撕芏鄤?dòng)物，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)方框提到的Weekends—$ 60和$ 30 （children under 6）可知，他們一共花了90美元，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解 In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don39。t. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it39。s not a good idea. You39。d better forget all this and forgive（寬恕，原諒） him. Maybe it39。s not easy for you to do that, but it39。s possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others39。 mistakes treat yourself unfairly. How can you forgive others? First，think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy. Second, don39。t wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you，he won39。t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don39。t see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others39。 shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier. At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that，yours or others39。? If it39。s our fault，try to say sorry to them. If it isn39。t，smile at the thing. （1）This passage tells us _______. A.to get along well with othersB.to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt themC.not to hurt othersD.to forgive others when they hurt us（2）Forgiving others is _______ according to the writer39。s opinion. A.easyB.foolishC.possibleD.impossible（3）The underlined sentence means _______ in Chinese. A.盡力堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)B.盡力讓別人接受自己的觀點(diǎn)C.盡量站在別人的立場(chǎng)上看問(wèn)題D.盡量看到別人立場(chǎng)中的實(shí)質(zhì)問(wèn)題（4）The writer gives us _______ ideas to forgive others. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（5）Forgetting others39。 mistakes and staying happy can make us _______. A.sadB.disappointedC.upsetD.healthy【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹別人傷害我們時(shí)要原諒他們，同時(shí)提出幾點(diǎn)看法。（1）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹別人傷害我們時(shí)要原諒他們，同時(shí)提出幾點(diǎn)看法可知，文章主要告訴我們?cè)弬ξ覀兊娜?，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Maybe it39。s not easy for you to do that, but it39。s possible 也許你不容易做到，但這是可能的 ，可知根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，原諒他人是可能的，故劃線部分的意思是試著從別人的角度看問(wèn)題，故選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier你可以更好地理解他們的想法，讓自己更快樂(lè)，可知這是站在別人的角度看待問(wèn)題，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)first，second，third和at last，可知作者給出4個(gè)意見(jiàn)，故選B。（5）推理題。根據(jù) Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy，保持好心情，你會(huì)保持健康，可知忘記別人的錯(cuò)誤并保持快樂(lè)