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最新-八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題1(已修改)

2025-04-02 03:36 本頁面
 

【正文】 最新 八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題1一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.語法填空 Do you want to learn English well?Here ________(be)some advice that I can give you to make your English better. The first point is the most important. And you must understand it39。s your duty(責(zé)任)________(learn)English well!Studying English is your own duty. It isn39。t the duty of your teacher or your parents. Work as hard ________possible!You must be active in your class and practise________(speak)English often in class or out of class. You should________(do)all of your homework after school. Keep studying!________stop for a long time such as a summer holiday!To make progress,you should study for at least 5 hours every week. Make English study your hobby and have fun. You can improve your English ________following activities: Reading—Find interesting English books to read. Singing—Sing your favourite English________again and again. Watching DVDs—________don39。t you watch some English DVDs?It can make you relax and improve your English. Travelling—What about ________(travel)in Englishspeaking countries?You can learn a lot from your travelling.【答案】 is;to learn;as;speaking;do;Don39。t;through;songs;Why;travelling 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了提高英語的方法。首先要多說多練,要持之以恒。把所有的作業(yè)做完。然后還可以多讀英文書籍。多唱英文歌曲,多看英語視頻等等 (1)句意:這兒有一些給你的讓你的英語更好的建議。advice,不可數(shù)名詞,be形式為is,故答案是is。 (2)句意:你必須要明白,學(xué)好英語是你的責(zé)任。本句為賓語從句,從句是動(dòng)詞不定式做主語,it做形式主語結(jié)構(gòu),因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to learn。 (3)句意:盡可能的努力學(xué)習(xí)。as…as possible,盡可能的。固定搭配,故答案是as。 (4)句意:你必須盡在在課上或者課外練習(xí)說英語。練習(xí)做某事practice doing ,因此使用動(dòng)名詞形式,故答案是speaking。 (5)句意:放學(xué)后你應(yīng)該做所有的作業(yè)。should應(yīng)該,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是do。 (6)句意:堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí),不要停很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,比如一個(gè)暑假。句子為祈使句,否定祈使句以don39。t開始,故答案是Don39。t。 (7)句意:你可以通過下面的活動(dòng)提高英語。通過某種方式through,故答案是through。 (8)句意:一遍遍地唱你最喜歡的英文歌曲。根據(jù)sing可知是歌曲。歌曲song,可數(shù)名詞,在句中使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是songs。 (9)句意:為什么不看一些英文的DVD呢?這是一個(gè)建議的句子,用why not do sth,為什么不做某事,表建議,故答案是Why。 (10)句意:旅游咋樣?about為介詞,介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞形式,故答案是travelling。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。2.語法填空 I haven39。t ________ (write) till now. I39。ve been busy with the course and making newfriends ________ (連詞)I got here. I39。m speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with ________ (they). We39。re a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish… We talk about all kinds of things ________ (介詞) English and I39。m learning a lot about other languages and countries, too. My host family are very nice. The parents are very ________ (friend) and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying (惱人的)too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I?m going crazy! I know all the ________ (song) by heart now! We live near the school. It39。s a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center. There is ________ (冠詞)ancient castle (城堡)and we39。re going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We ________(see) a magician doing card games—it was so much fun! I will send you some ________ (photo) of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me ________ (know) how you are doing.【答案】 written;since;them;in;friendly;songs;an;saw;photos;know 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是一封書信,介紹自己在外國學(xué)習(xí)的情況,其中包括結(jié)交了一些不同國籍的朋友,寄宿家庭的情況。 (1)句意:我到現(xiàn)在才寫。write,書寫;因前面haven39。t,其后要用過去分詞形式,故填written。 (2)句意:當(dāng)我來到這里的時(shí)候一直忙于課程和交新朋友。根據(jù)上文的till now,可知已經(jīng)來了很久了,因此一直在交朋友,根據(jù)have done,可知是過去完成時(shí),因此連詞用since,自從……,故填since。 (3)句意:我一直和同學(xué)們講英語,晚上和他們一起出去。they,他們;因前面有介詞with,要用賓格形式,故填them。 (4)句意:我們用英語談?wù)摳鞣N事情,我也學(xué)到了很多其他語言和國家的知識(shí)。固定短語in English,用英語,故填in。 (5)句意:父母很友善。friend,朋友;由kind可知此句需要形容詞,表示有好的,故填friendly。 (6)句意:我現(xiàn)在對(duì)所有的歌曲都心中有數(shù)了!song,歌曲,可數(shù)名詞。由句中的all可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填songs。 (7)句意:有一座古堡,我們下周要去那里。ancient,古老的,第一個(gè)音素是元音音素,故填an。 (8)句意:我們看到一個(gè)魔術(shù)師在玩紙牌游戲,真是太有趣了!see,動(dòng)詞,看到;根據(jù)語句it was so much fun!可知此句要用一般過去時(shí),故填saw。 (9)句意:下次我會(huì)給你寄一些愛丁堡城堡的照片。photo,照片,可數(shù)名詞;由some提示可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填photos。 (10)句意:保重,讓我知道你在做什么。固定結(jié)構(gòu)let sb do sth,讓某人做某事;故填know。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。3.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。 Do you know a 24yearold bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol (偶像). He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the ________(good) way to relax is ________exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is ________(education). He says, You can always keep yourself happy ________you like reading. Under his influence, now I39。m also interested in reading books. My uncle is a kindhearted man. He often helps people who are in ________(trouble). Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man ________(lie) on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without ________(think) twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was ________(bad) ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to ________(he) surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Thanks ________my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesn39。t think about himself. He only thinks about others.【答案】 best;through/to;educational;if /when;trouble;lying;thinking;badly;his;to 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了作者的叔叔在開車的時(shí)候救助一位生病老人的故事。 (1)句意:他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知應(yīng)使用good的最高級(jí),good的最高級(jí)是best,故答案是best。 (2)句意:他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。is之后的是表語,如果exercise作動(dòng)詞用,可以使用動(dòng)詞不定式,如果作名詞用則需要加介詞,可以理解為“通過鍛煉”,應(yīng)使用through,故答案是to/through。 (3)句意:他認(rèn)為閱讀是有教育意義的。education不能直接作表語,意思講不同,改為educational形容詞就講得通,故答案是educational。 (4)句意:如果你喜歡閱讀/當(dāng)你喜歡上閱讀,你總是能夠使自己開心。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系,既可以是一個(gè)條件,也可以是一個(gè)時(shí)間,因此可以用if連接成條件狀語從句,也可以用when連接成時(shí)間狀語從句,故答案是if/when。 (5)句意:他經(jīng)常幫助那些處于困境中的人。in trouble有麻煩,處于困境,固定搭配,故答案是trouble。 (6)句意:上周,當(dāng)他開車的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老人躺在路邊。see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事,固定搭配,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞,lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying,故答案是lying。 (7)句意:當(dāng)他看到的時(shí)候,毫不猶豫,就停下了車,without介詞,介詞之后的動(dòng)詞使用ing形式thinking,故答案是thinking。 (8)句意:當(dāng)他知道這個(gè)老人病得厲害的時(shí)候,他讓所有的乘客下車等下一趟車。ill形容詞,bad在這里修飾ill,應(yīng)使用副詞badly,故答案是badly。 (9)句意:但是,讓他吃驚的是,他們都同意跟他一起去。to one39。s surprise固定搭配,讓某人吃驚的是,應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞his,故答案是his。 (10)句意:多虧了我的叔叔和乘客,這位老人被醫(yī)生及時(shí)救了。thanks to 固定搭配,多虧……,故答案是to。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的具體運(yùn)用,先跳過空格閱讀全文,理解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、句法、語境和固定搭配等完成答案,再讀全文,檢查并訂正答案。4.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。
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