【正文】 最新《八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀》單元測(cè)試題(含答案) 1一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．任務(wù)型閱讀 You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don39。t like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems ① （get） on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing ② （learn） is tolerance（寬容） . Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, （A）“Treat others how you want to be treated. ” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. （B）現(xiàn)在，沒有人要求你改變自己。 Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone39。s life easier. （C）學(xué)會(huì)接受能力、興趣與自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. （1）①②用適當(dāng)形式填空。 （2）把句子（A）翻譯成漢語。 （3）把句子（B）翻譯成英語。 （4）把句子（C）翻譯成英語。 （5）找出本文的主旨大意句。 【答案】 （1）getting |to learn/learning（2）你想別人怎么對(duì)待你, 你就怎么對(duì)待別人。（己所不欲勿施于人）（3）Now, no one requires you to change yourself.（4）Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.（5）The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何跟你不喜歡的同學(xué)相處的方法。 （1） ①句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你在與你同學(xué)或者朋友相處是有問題。have problem doing sth，做某事有問題，固定搭配。故答案是getting ②句意：要學(xué)習(xí)的最重要的事實(shí)寬容，learn是修飾前面的thing的，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故答案是to learn。 （2）treat others，對(duì)待別人； how you want to be treated. 你想如何對(duì)待。故答案案是： 你想別人怎么對(duì)待你，你就怎么對(duì)待別人。（己所不欲勿施于人） （3）現(xiàn)在now；沒有人no one；要求你require you；改變你自己change yourself，require sb. to do 。no one屬于不定代詞，按照三單對(duì)待。故答案是 Now, no one requires you to change yourself. （4）學(xué)會(huì)做……learn to do；能力ability；興趣interest；與……不同different…from。 能力、興趣與自己不同 作定語修飾people，應(yīng)使用定語從句。故答案是 Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you. （5） The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.位于文章的結(jié)尾，是對(duì)整篇文章的概述，因此這句就是本篇文章的中心句。故答案是 The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看清要求，按照要求去做題。2．閱讀下面文章，然后從文后所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的小標(biāo)題，將其序號(hào)填入15題。答案均寫在對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。 ________ Develop an ear for that language. This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it. ________ For everything that you have in your house, label（貼標(biāo)簽）its name in this language. You can place these labels in your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. You would be surprised by how quickly you39。ve picked up so many new words by using this method. ________ Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that you39。re interested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading. ________ One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that language more and more fluently（流利地）. ________ If all these methods can39。t help you, take some training classes. It may cost you a little bit of money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level. A. Do some readingB. Put labels on things you haveC. Have training classesD. Practice with a partnerE. Listen and repeat【答案】 E；B；A；D；C 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣提高語言學(xué)習(xí)。 A. Do some reading閱讀。B. Put labels on things you have在你有的東西上放上標(biāo)簽。C. Have training classes上訓(xùn)練課。D. Practice with a partner和同伴練習(xí)。E. Listen and repeat聽并且重復(fù)。 （1）根據(jù)This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat ，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)For everything that you have in your house, label（貼標(biāo)簽）its name in this ，故選B。 （3）根據(jù)Find some books to ，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a ，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)If all these methods can39。t help you, take some training ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．暑假即將來臨，你會(huì)如何充實(shí)度過每一天? 以下有5條建議，請(qǐng)從A一E中選擇它們相應(yīng)的標(biāo)題。 A. Try an instrument B. Green ideasC. A family trip D. Super partyE. To be a collector（1）Everyone should protect our earth. Choose a green project, and try to save water or electricity（電）at home. You should keep the habit from now on. （2）Summer is the best time to hold an indoor party. Invite your best friends to your home. Play games and tell jokes for a great time. （3）Pick up one of your favorite instruments, such as guitar or violin, and take a music class during the summer. Your classmates may be surprised when the new semester es. （4）What do you like most? Stamps, photos, matches, toys? No matter what you like, collect it from now on. It records your youth and can be a big treasure（財(cái)富）in the future. （5）Plan a trip with your parents. You can find information on the Internet first and choose the best place. The beach is one of the coolest places to visit as it gives you sunshine and sandcastles（沙堡）. 【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）E（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：暑假來臨，文章介紹了5種如果過暑假的建議，包括學(xué)一種樂器，做一個(gè)環(huán)保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚會(huì)和做一個(gè)搜集者。 A. Try an instrument 嘗試一種樂器 B. Green ideas環(huán)保的想法。C. A family trip 一個(gè)家庭旅行 D. Super party晚餐聚會(huì)E. To be a