【正文】 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)經(jīng)典1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Every student can learn rope jumping. You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just enough for your height. Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size. A rope should be turned slowly. It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely needs careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking your feet. When you jump rope, you breathe faster and your face has a healthy color. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get tired. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. If you practice, you can increase the number of times without resting.（1）How many people can join in rope jumping? A.One alone.B.Two.C.One or more.D.Two or more.（2）Why should the rope be turned high and slowly? A.Because it can let students jump high.B.Because it can let students jump slowly.C.Because it can let students jump happily.D.Because it can let students jump successfully.（3）What does the underlined word increase in Paragraph 3 mean? A.甩動(dòng)B.保持C.減少D.增加（4）In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A.Sports.B.News.C.Travel.D.Food.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了學(xué)生們最熟悉的一種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，跳繩，同時(shí)講述了一個(gè)道理，熟能生巧。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. 可知，跳繩既可以是一個(gè)人也可以是兩個(gè)人，甚至是多個(gè)人，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking your feet. 可知，繩子慢了就絆不到你的腳了，你就可以輕松通過(guò)去，你就成功了，故答案是D。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)我們知道，如果你不斷地練習(xí)，慢慢地你跳的次數(shù)會(huì)越來(lái)越多，因此increase的意思是增加，故答案是D。 （4）推理判斷題，跳繩是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的一種，也是一種休閑運(yùn)動(dòng)，如果讀報(bào)的話，可以在體育版面看到，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般都可以直接在文中找到答案或者依據(jù)，詞義猜測(cè)題則需要根據(jù)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句或者生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行合理想象，得出結(jié)論，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)已有的知識(shí)根據(jù)一定的推理方法得出結(jié)論。2．閱讀理解 My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect（聯(lián)系）with my friends and family, and my home country, the UK. Here are just some books that I read a lot. Daddy Long Legs This book follows the story of a young girl Judy, as she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed. The Hitchhiker39。s Guide to the Galaxy This is a science fiction book about a man39。s adventures（冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷）in space. It is really creative and has a very British sense of humor（幽默感）. For this reason, it might be a bit difficult for foreigners to understand, but when I read it, I feel a strong connection to my home. When I worked in Japan and the USA, the book was by my side. Harry Potter I39。m sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I39。 m reading them again in Germany. The Railway Children. This was one of my favorite books. It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly reminds me of my childhood（童年）. It follows three children and their adventures next to a railway（鐵路）.（1）Where is the writer from? A.Germany.B.Japan.C.The UK.D.The USA（2）What does the writer think of The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy? A.Simple and fun.B.Fun and creative.C.Difficult to understand.D.Important to British people.（3）Which of the following is the writer reading these days? A.Harry Potter.B.Daddy Long Legs.C.The Railway Children.D.The Hitchhikers Guide to the galaxy.（4）The Railway Children reminds the writer of his childhood because_______________. A.he often read it when he was 13 years oldB.his best friend gave it to him as a birthday giftC.he spent most of his childhood next to a railwayD.his mother used to read it to him when he was ill【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】這篇文章以表格的形式，向我們介紹了作者經(jīng)常讀《Daddy Long Legs》等三本書(shū)的原因。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Reading books helps me to connect with my family and home country，the 。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It is really creative and has a very British sense of 。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文《Harry potter》那個(gè)表格里提到These days I39。m reading thenm again in 。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)當(dāng)作者生病的時(shí)候，作者的媽媽經(jīng)常唱歌給他聽(tīng)，原文在《Daddy Long Legs》那個(gè)表格里，提到she used to read it to me when I was ，而不是唱歌；鐵路上的孩子們使作家想起了他的童年，因?yàn)樗r(shí)，母親常給他讀這本書(shū)。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀理解 Is there intelligent（有智力的）life on other planets? For years, scientists said no. or we don39。t know. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文學(xué)家）. They believe intelligent life exists（存在）somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact them. Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life, say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size the universe is huge. Tools like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡）have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, says Shostak. And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the earth. In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡）allow scientists to discover smaller planetsthe size of Mars or th