【正文】 20202021年八年級英語下冊閱讀理解知識點歸納與練習(xí)（word）1一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解DDear Mum, You think you know a lot of things about me, but you don39。t. You try to tell me how to dress, but you don39。t realize that it should be my decision. I don39。t think that you have any respect （尊重） for me, because you e into my room, touch anything you want, and don39。t even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little?Sincerely,Your son JohnDear Mum, My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But don39。t worry about me, because I e from a happy family. I39。m still your little girl, but I39。ll be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me about it. Thanks Mum!Sincerely,Your daughter HelenDear Mum and Dad, I39。m writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my education at a college in our city. I want to go to school parttime and work parttime. Now I39。m 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. You39。ve taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everything you did for me.Love,Your son Mike （1）Why doesn39。t John think his mother respects him? A.Because she never says “please” to John.B.Because she always asks John to do what she likes.C.Because she never asks John39。s opinions about anything.D.Because she always touches John39。s things without putting them back.（2）What may be the problem between Helen and her mother? A.Her mother is too strict with herB.She can39。t understand her mother.C.Her mother worries too much about her.D.She is too young to look after her mother.（3）Helen wants to say ________ to her mother. A.sorryB.thanksC.goodbyeD.wele（4）Mike writes to his parents to ________. A.share with them his life in schoolB.tell them how much he loves themC.tell them his ideas about his futureD.tell them about his favourite college（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter? A.Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old.B.Mike wants to go to a college far from his home.C.Mike is thankful for everything his parents did for him.D.Mike hopes to go to school fulltime and work parttime【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章寫了John，Helen和Mike寫給父母的信。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句 I don39。t think that you have any respect （尊重） for me, because you e into my room, touch anything you want, and don39。t even put things back in their ，摸他的動詞，甚至不放回原處，故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句But don39。t worry about me, because I e from a happy family. 可知Helen認為她的母親對她擔(dān)心太多，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句You taught me about it. Thanks Mum! 可知Helen要向母親表示感謝，故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Now I39。m 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. 可知Mike想要告訴母親他的未來的計劃，故選C。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句I want to say thanks for everything you did for me. 我想要對你為我做的一切表達感謝，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，掌握大意，根據(jù)問題在文章中找到具體的依據(jù)，鎖定答案。2．閱讀理解 Let39。s enjoy a movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney39。s Zootopia.Language : EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 49 MinutesPrice: Weekdays— $ 50$ 25 （children under 6）Weekends—$ 60$ 30 （children under 6） I39。ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly remend this movie to those animal lovers. —John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn39。t help laughing from the beginning to the end.—David This movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5yearold son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.—Nancy（1）The poster shows that is spoken in the movie. A.JapaneseB.FrenchC.EnglishD.Chinese（2）From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts . A.60 minutesB.109 minutesC.99 minutesD.120 minutes（3）John likes this movie because of . A.the different kinds of animalsB.the funny actorsC.the sweet voiceD.the beautiful music（4）It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie. A.$75B.$90C.$100D.$120【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一部電影的基本信息以及人們對這部電影的評價。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)方框提到的 Language : English 可知，語言為英語，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)方框提到的 Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes 可知，時間是109分鐘，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)John的言論提到 After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. 可知John喜歡這部電影是因為了解了很多動物，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)方框提到的Weekends—$ 60和$ 30 （children under 6）可知，他們一共花了90美元，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解 The Flame Mountain（火焰山）is about 200 km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it.