【正文】 八年級英語上冊閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)測試題（word）1一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 A TALKING HANDBAG It39。s 8:00 am and you are running out of the door. You walk outside and your handbag suddenly says, Wait! You forgot your keys! A talking handbag? Yes, it39。s true. This smart bag can talk to the things you often bring with. If you forgot your keys or drop your purse, for example, the bag will tell you. How does it work? There is a smart chip（芯片） in the bag. You put other chips on your phone, purse or keys. Then the bag and the others can talk to each other and you! SMART CLOTHES These clothes change（改變）color — when you are wearing them! Is it hot outside? Watch your jacket change from dark blue to a lighter color to stop you from the sun. Did you spill（潑灑） coffee on your white pants or shirt? No problem. These smart clothes never get dirty!（1）Which of the following sentences about a talking handbag is true? A.It is smart and it can talk with you.B.It can talk to you when you are happy.C.It can tell you if you forget something.D.It has a smart chip and works as a phone.（2）Smart clothes change color when you . A.are washing themB.are wearing themC.watch them carefullyD.make them dirty（3）Who needs the smart clothes most? A.Someone working in a restaurant.B.Someone who can39。t remember well.C.Someone working in a library.D.Someone who often loses the mobile phone.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一個(gè)智能手袋——會(huì)說話的手提袋和智能衣服。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Wait! You forgot your keys! “等等，你忘記了你的鑰匙”可知，當(dāng)你忘東西的時(shí)候，智能手袋會(huì)提醒你。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 These clothes change（改變）color — when you are wearing them! 可知，穿上衣服就會(huì)變色。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 Did you spill（潑灑） coffee on your white pants or shirt? No problem. These smart clothes never get dirty! 這些智能衣服永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變臟，可知智能衣服很適合在餐廳工作的人。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 2．閱讀理解 Mother39。s Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don39。t work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it bees widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation（康乃馨）, while those whose mothers are dead（去世） wear a white one. The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia（費(fèi)城）. The celebration of the first American Mother39。s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.（1）Mother39。s Day is on ____________. A.the second Saturday in MayB.the second Sunday in MayC.May the secondD.May the twelfth（2）When one39。s mother is still living, she often wears a____________ rose or carnation. A.whiteB.pinkC.yellowD.blue（3）The idea of____________ for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis. A.a presentB.a weekC.a dayD.A flower【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹母親節(jié)的由來。母親節(jié)是一個(gè)媽媽們的節(jié)日，它在每年5月的第二個(gè)星期天來慶祝。這一想法是由美國的Anna Jarvis女士自先提出的，現(xiàn)在很多國家都大祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Mother39。s Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers don39。t work. It39。s on the second Sunday in ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后句Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation（康乃馨）,可知母親在世時(shí)，常戴粉紅色玫瑰或康乃馨。 故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后段第一句The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia（費(fèi)城）. The celebration of the first American Mother39。s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.可知安娜賈維斯小姐首先提出了母親節(jié)的想法。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3．閱讀理解 What will you do if you get 5 million （百萬） ? Some people give some different answers.Sally: I want to do business （生意）. If I am rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.Joe: If I have 5 million, I will use the money to do everything I like. At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop. And I will use another 2 million to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will bee more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.Anna: If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a building with a swimming pool.Jack: I will buy an island if I have 5 million. Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my friends to my island.（1）Who will do business if he/she gets 5 million?A.Sally and Joe.B.Jack.C.Anna.D.We don39。t know.（2）What will Anna do if she gets 5 million?A.Do business.B.Open a shop.C.Buy an island.D.Put three million in the bank and spend 2 million.（3）What will Joe do with the last 1 million if he gets 5 million?A.He will buy some new houses.B.He will open his own shop.C.He will buy some presents for his family and his best friend.D.He will build a building.（4）Where will Anna visit if she gets 5 million?A.China and Japan.160