【正文】 20202021年 八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)測(cè)試題一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you. Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you39。re feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don39。t keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn39。t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it. If the person doesn39。t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you39。ll have trouble saying what39。s on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. Some of us, just like some adults, are more private（有隱私的） than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn39。t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.（1）The passage is mainly for ________. A.the teachersB.the parentsC.the teenagersD.every reader（2）What does the underlined sentence tell us? A.Don39。t tell anything to others.B.Don39。t care about what others think.C.You should share your feelings with others.D.You have to stay inside and think it over.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.B.Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.C.There are many ways to speak up your feelings.D.Teenagers are more private than adults.（4）In the writer39。s opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries? A.They will help you find ways.B.They will laugh at you.C.They will tell others about your worries.D.They will share the feelings with you.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感覺有助于人際交往，提到吐露心聲的好處，提到表達(dá)感覺的方式有很多種。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文，可知，這篇文章主要告訴孩子，不要過于隱藏自己的心思，要懂得與他人溝通，因此是寫給青少年的，故選C。 （2）推斷題。劃線句子Don39。t keep feelings locked inside.，句意為不要把你的感受藏在心里，即應(yīng)該與他人分享你的感受，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others可知，成年人的隱私更多，因此D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it 可知他們會(huì)幫助你找到方式，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可；做推斷題的時(shí)候聯(lián)系句子前后，確定句子的意思，即可。 2．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（1）Which book can be kept in the kitchen and teach children facts about the food? A.Fun with Food.B.Kids Cooking Lessons EBook.C.Food Facts EBook.D.Kids Food Science Experiments.（2）Kids can ________ by reading Fun with Food. A.do science experimentsB.do sports wellC.learn to take photosD.play some riddle games（3）These four ebooks are about ________. A.fishingB.cookingC.shoppingD.playing【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了四本關(guān)于食物的電子書。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Food Facts EBook中：You can keep it in the kitchen and teach kids facts about the ，你可以把《食物事實(shí)》這本書放在廚房，然后教孩子一些關(guān)于食物的事實(shí)。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fun with Food中：photo tests，word exams，riddle games等，可知孩子們通過看這本書，可以玩謎語游戲。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了四本關(guān)于食物，也即關(guān)于烹飪的書。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It39。s a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the bestselling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects（方言）. Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D animated film. The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grownup world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are plete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible. China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions（版本）—in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl39。s life and tells The Little Prince39。s story at the same time in a beautiful way. Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressedout society. The most touching（感人的） part is that every one of us was a goodnatured kid like The Little Prince, and it39。s a pity that this good characteristic（品質(zhì)） goes away as time flies, he says. （1）The novel The Little Prince was written in the _________. A.1900sB.1940sC.1990sD.2010s（2）The book The Little Prince is one of the best sellers in history because ________. A.you must know about it if you love reading booksB.it tells the story of The Little Prince39。s storyC.it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialectsD.the director has made it into a 3D animated film（3）How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince? A.She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.B.Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grownup world.C.The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.D.She moves home next to The Aviator.（4）What does the underlined word goodnatured mean? A.KindB.FriendlyC.Helpful