【正文】 【英語】八年級英語下冊閱讀理解知識點總結一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And puter studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travels. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.（1）In the future there will be . A.much more fruitB.more peopleC.fewer vegetablesD.fewer people（2）Every room will have at least a in the future. A.robotB.cowC.TV setD.puter（3）In the future people don39。t have to . A.work long hoursB.work fastC.walk on footD.eat meat（4）People may not eat as much as they do today. A.fruitB.fishC.meatD.rice（5）One problem in the future is that A.many people don39。t have to workB.many people will not be able to find workC.people have to work fastD.all the work will be done by robots【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文從人口，電腦、食物上改變向我們展示了未來生活的樣子。 （1）細節(jié)理解題 The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world 可知，未來的人口會更多。故答案是B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據 there will be at least one in every room. A 可知，每一個房間里至少有一臺電腦。故答案是D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據People will work fewer hours than they do now可知，未來人們工作的時間比現在短，故答案是A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據 so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. 可知，肉會貴，人們就會吃的少。故答案是C。 （5）細節(jié)理解題， many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，未來的問題是人們沒有足夠的工作，很多人會找不到工作，故答案是B 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解一種題型，相對比較簡單，一般細節(jié)理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。2．閱讀理解 Help Lost AnimalsWe need to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats. You can also adopt （收養(yǎng)）one if you like from March 25 to April 15.Please help!Animal Center foundation. orgDonate Your Old ClothesDo you have clothes you don39。t wear anymore?We39。ll collect them and give them to the poor all year round.Love Foundation: 42376854Seventh Grade Food Stand（貨攤）Do you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious fast food at a low price? Visit us at the school market on March 15!Pingliang Junior High SchoolCool Pet ShowBring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes!Expect to see you!Redwood City Zoo（1）Peter who wants to get a pet should go to __________________. A.Animal CenterB.Love FoundationC.Redwood City ZooD.Pingliang Junior High School（2）Carol can give the old clothes to Love Foundation ___________________. A.on March 15B.on March 22C.from March 25 to April 15D.at any time（3）Sally can ______________ in order to win big prizes. A.make new clothes for herB.visit the animals at Animal CenterC.take her pet dog for the talent showD.help a student from Pingliang Junior High School【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是廣告類閱讀，提供了四則關于領養(yǎng)寵物、舊衣捐贈、學習超市和寵物秀的廣告信息。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。題意：想要養(yǎng)寵物的彼得應該去動物中心。根據第一則信息You can also adopt one if you like from March 25 to April help!和Animal Center，可知如果喜歡可以去動物中心領養(yǎng)一只，故選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。題意：卡羅爾可以隨時把舊衣服送給愛心基金會。根據第二則信息We39。ll collect them and give them to the poor all year round. 我們將把它們收集起來，一年到頭送給窮人，可知能夠隨時贈送，故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。題意：莎莉可以帶她的寵物狗參加才藝表演，以便贏得大獎。根據第三則信息Bring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes! 3月22日下午1點帶你的寵物參加才藝表演，贏得大獎，故選C。 【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。我們在分析問題后根據提高和所給的選項從短文的細節(jié)中找到和問題相關的細節(jié)，找到正確答案。3．閱讀理解 It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave five to each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didn39。t eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bill39。s friends asked him to play soccer with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didn39。t tell his parents about it. The next morning Peter39。s teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction（減法）. Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldn39。t answer her questions. The teacher started to give him an example, If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be? He39。ll beat me, teacher, answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.（1）When did Peter39。s mother e back? A.At five.B.At six.C.At seven.D.At ten.（2）What was Peter doing before their mother came back?