【正文】 八年級英語下冊各知識點歸納總結(jié)Unti1 what’s the matter?短語歸納1. too much 太多 down 躺下 3. get an Xray 做個X光檢查 one ’s temperature 量體溫 5. put some medicine on ......在....上敷藥 a fever 發(fā)燒 breaks /take a break 休息 thinking twice 沒多想9. get off 下車 sb to the hospital 送某人去醫(yī)院 for等待 one’s surprise 使.......驚訝的thanks to多虧于；由于 time及時 15. think about 考慮 a heart problem患有心臟病 17. get into the trouble 遇到麻煩 the right thing做正確的事情事情 down 摔倒 ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21. get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷 interested in 對.....感興趣23. be used to 習(xí)慣于.... risks/take a risk 挑戰(zhàn) one’s life 失去生命 of 因為 out of 用完 off 切除 out of 從...出來 a decision/decisions 做決定31. be in control of 掌管；管理 up 放棄用法歸納1. need to do sth .需要去做某事 sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事3. ask sb sth 詢問某人某事 sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5. agree to do sth 想要做某事 sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事7. want to do sth 想要做某事 sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事9. have problems(in) doing sth sth to do sth用某物去做某事11. be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 to do sth 好像做某事13. keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 doing sth 介意做某事語法點1. 詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法2. 情態(tài)動詞should的用法情態(tài)動詞should的用法表示勸告與建議，也表義務(wù)與責(zé)任第一人稱問句中，征詢建議要記清相關(guān)閱讀方法推理判斷閱讀法精細(xì)解讀1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a 。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼3. 身體部位+ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 詞，意為 ，too much+ 詞，意為 。5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足夠好，enough money=money money6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay；lie說謊，過去式lied7. maybe “或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情態(tài)動詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，實義動詞need+名詞，需要某物； need to do ，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing ，表示被動的動作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交車） get on 上車11. agree 同意，贊同；同意做某事 ，同意某人的看法、觀點 。12. trouble問題，麻煩 ；be in trouble ，make trouble ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 。13. right away=right now=at once，意為 。14.【復(fù)習(xí)】 advice [不可數(shù)名詞]勸告，建議，向…征求意見 ， give sb. advice on ； advise [動詞] advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth .15. 【復(fù)習(xí)】exercise 動詞意為 ，可數(shù)時意為 ，不可數(shù)時意為 。16. hurt 及物動詞，使……疼痛，……受傷，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物動詞，……（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.18. clean 【動詞】 ，clean the classroom ，【形容詞】 ，cleaner意為 。18. hit （用手或器具）打；擊打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。19. be used to sth./ doing 、適應(yīng)了……、做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.get/ bee used to sth./ doing sth. “變得習(xí)慣，逐漸適應(yīng)……”強(qiáng)調(diào)過程、動作：It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.20. 【復(fù)習(xí)】free [形容詞]空閑的free time；免費的the drink is for free；自由的I want to bee a free bird. free【動詞】使……解脫，得到自由He could not free his arm.21. run out用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用盡了。 人sb. run out of物sth..人用盡