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第一篇:人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1 What’s the matter?【重點(diǎn)單詞】matter [?m230。t?] ,要緊,有關(guān)系 What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了? sore [s?:(r)] ,酸痛的 have a cold 感冒stomach [39。st?m?k] ,腹部stomachache [39。st?m?ke?k] ,腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(復(fù)數(shù)feet)[fu:t] neck [nek] ,脖子 throat [θr??t] fever [39。fi:v?] ,發(fā)熱 lie [la?] ,平躺 lie down 躺下rest [rest] ,其余;放松,休息 cough [k?f] n.amp。 Xray [39。eksre?] ,X射線 toothache [?tu:θe?k] take one39。s temperature 量體溫 headache [?hede?k] have a fever 發(fā)燒break [bre?k] n.amp。 ,暫停;打破 take breaks(take a break)休息 hurt [h?:t] ,損害,使受傷 passenger [39。p230。s?nd??] ,旅客 off [?f] (某處);從…去掉 get off 下車(chē)to one39。s surprise 使…驚訝,出乎…意料 onto [??nt?] ,朝trouble [?tr?bl] ,煩擾,問(wèn)題 hit [hit] n.amp。 ,打,打擊 right away 立即,馬上 get into 陷入,參與herself [h?:?self] ,她本身(she的反身代詞)bandage [39。b230。nd?d?] n.amp。 ;用繃帶包扎 sick [s?k] ,不適的 knee [ni:] nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] breathe [bri:240。] sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] (we的反身代詞)climber [?kla?m?(r)] be used to 習(xí)慣于… 適應(yīng)于… risk [r?sk] n.amp。 ,危險(xiǎn);冒險(xiǎn) take risks(take a risk)冒險(xiǎn)accident [?230。ksid?nt] ;事故 situation [?sitju?ei??n] ,形式,情況 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr230。m] ,千克 rock [r?k] run out(of)用盡,耗盡 knife [naif] ,餐刀 cut off 切除 blood [bl?d] mean [mi:n] ,意思是,意欲 get out of 離開(kāi),從… 出來(lái) importance [?m?p?:tns] decision [d?39。s??n] ,決定,抉擇 control [k?n39。tr??l] ,支配,操縱 be in control of 掌管,管理 spirit [39。sp?r?t] ,意志 death [deθ] give up 放棄 nurse [n?:s] 【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】 a fever 發(fā)燒 a cough 咳嗽 a toothache 牙疼 too much 說(shuō)得太多 enough water 喝足夠的水 a cold 受涼。感冒 a stomachache 胃疼 a sore back 背疼 a sore throat 喉嚨痛 risks 冒險(xiǎn) tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 a dentist 看牙醫(yī) an Xray 拍X 光片 one’ s temperature 量體溫 some medicine on ……上面敷藥 up 放棄 like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 weekend 整個(gè)周末 the same way 以同樣的方式 to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 along 沿著……走 the side of the road 在馬路邊 for help 大聲呼救 thinking twice 沒(méi)有多想 off 下車(chē) a heart problem 有心臟病 one’ s surprise 另某人驚訝的是 to 多虧了 ;由于 time 及時(shí) a decision 做出決定 into trouble 造成麻煩 away 立刻;馬上 of 由于 out of 離開(kāi)。從……出來(lái) on doing a bandage on down 摔倒 sick 感到惡心 a nosebleed 流鼻血 his knee 割傷他的膝蓋 her head back 把她的頭向后仰 problems breathing 呼吸困難 climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng) used to doing out(of)用完。用盡 that 以便...that...如此……以至于...… in control of 掌管。管理 a difficult situation 在閑境中【重點(diǎn)句型】39。s the matter with you?= What39。the trouble with you? = What39。s wrong with you? 你怎么了? should she do? 她該怎么辦呢? I take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎? should lie down and 。 you think it es from a newspaper or a book? 你認(rèn)為它是來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是書(shū)呢? think I sat in the same way for too long without 。 said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the 。Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重點(diǎn)單詞】clean up 打掃(清除)干凈 cheer [t?i?] cheer up 變得更高興,振奮起來(lái) give out 分發(fā),散發(fā)volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n.amp。 ;義務(wù)做 e up with 想出,提出 put off 推遲sign [sa?n] ,符號(hào),標(biāo)牌notice [?n??t?s] n.amp。 ,公告;注意到 hand out 分發(fā)call up 打電話給…某人,征召 used to do lonely [39。l??nl?] ,寂寞的 care for 照顧,非常喜歡several [?sevr?l] ,數(shù)個(gè),一些 strong [str??] ,強(qiáng)烈的 feeling [?fi:l??] ,感觸satisfaction [?s230。t?s39。f230。k?n] ,滿意 joy [d???] ,愉快owner [???n?(r)] ,物主 try out 參加…選拔,試用journey [39。d??:n?] n.(尤指長(zhǎng)途)旅行,行程 raise [re?z] ,舉起,籌集,征集 alone [??l?un] ,孤獨(dú)地 repair [ri?p??] ,修補(bǔ) fix [fiks] ,安裝 fix up 修理,修補(bǔ)give away 贈(zèng)送,捐贈(zèng)take after(外貌或行為)像broken [39。br??k?n] ,殘缺的 wheel [wi:l] n.amp。 ,車(chē)輪;旋轉(zhuǎn) letter [?let?] ,字母 Miss [m?s] set up 建立,設(shè)立disabled [dis?eib?ld] ,喪失能力的 make a difference 影響,有作用blind [bla?nd] ,盲目的,失明的 deaf [def] imagine [??m230。d??n] ,設(shè)想 difficulty [39。d?f?k?lt?] open [???p?n] door [d?:] carry [39。k230。r?] ,搬運(yùn) train [tre?n] ,培養(yǎng)training [?tre?n??] ,培訓(xùn) excited [?k?sa?t?d] ,興奮的kindness [?ka?ndn?s] ,善良,親切,善意 clever [?klev?] ,機(jī)靈的 understand [??nd??st230。nd] ,理解 change [t?e?nd?] n.amp。 interest [39。?ntr?st] n.amp。 ;興趣 sir [s?:(r)] madam [39。m230。d?m] ,女士【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】 Day 清潔日 old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院 out with to 過(guò)去常常...... for 關(guān)心。照顧 look of joy 快樂(lè)的表情 the age of 在......歲時(shí) up 打掃(或清除)干凈 up(使)變得更高興。振奮 out 分發(fā)。散發(fā) up with 想出;提出 a plan 制訂計(jì)劃 some notices 做些公告牌 out 試用。試行 for 為…工作;為….效力 up 建造。舉起。張貼 out 分發(fā)。散發(fā)。發(fā)給 up 打電話。召集 off 推遲。延遲 example 比如;例如 money 籌錢(qián)。募捐 after 與......相像。像 away 贈(zèng)送。捐贈(zèng) up 修理。修補(bǔ)。解決 similar to 與……相似 up 建立。設(shè)立 people 殘疾人 a difference 影響。有作用 able to 能夠 reading program 課外閱讀項(xiàng)目【重點(diǎn)句型】 boy could give out food at the food 。 Day is only two weeks from 。 volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday ,他都在一39。家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。 year, she decided to try out for a volunteer afterschool reading ,她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。 can see in their eyes that they39。re going on a different journey with each new 。 want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next 。 people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of 。 helped to make it possible for me to have ,我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。Unit3 Could you please clean your room?【重點(diǎn)單詞】rubbish [?r?b??] ,廢物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [f??ld] ,折疊mess [mes] ,臟亂,食堂 throw [θr??] ,投擲 all the time 頻繁,反復(fù)neither [?ni:240。?] ;也不 shirt [??:t] ,襯衫 as soon as 一…就…,盡快pass [pɑ:s] ,經(jīng)過(guò),批準(zhǔn) borrow [39。b?r??] ,借用 lend [lend] ,借出 finger [?fi?g?(r)] hate [he?t] ,討厭chore [t??:(r)] ,乏味的工作 while [wail] ...時(shí)候,而,然而 snack [sn230。k] ,點(diǎn)心,快餐 stress [stres] ,心理負(fù)擔(dān) waste [we?st] ,消耗 in order to 目的是,為了provide [pr?39。vaid] ,供給,供應(yīng)anyway [?eniwei] ,不管怎樣,而且 depend [di?pend] ,依靠,依賴 depend on 依靠于develop [d??vel?p] ,壯大,開(kāi)發(fā),研制independent [?indi?pend?nt] ,不受約束的 independence [??nd?39。pend?ns] fair [f??] ,公正的unfair [??n?fe?] ,有偏見(jiàn)的 fairness [?fe?n?s] ,合理性 since [s?ns] ,既然 neighbor [?ne?b?] take care of 照顧,處理 ill [il] ,有病的 drop [dr?p] ,跌落【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】 out for dinner 出去吃飯 out late 在外面待到很晚 to the movies 去看電影 a ride 搭車(chē) on 從事 doing and tidy 干凈整潔的 the dishes 洗餐具 out the rubbish 倒垃圾 your/the clothes 疊衣服 the floor 掃地 your/the bed 整理床鋪 the livng room 打掃客廳 problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 home from school/work放學(xué)/下班回家 down 扔下 down 坐下 over 過(guò)來(lái) a walk 帶某人去散步 the time 一直。總是 day/evening 整曰/夜 housework 做家務(wù) back 大聲回應(yīng) away 走開(kāi) the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù) fortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家 surprise 驚訝地 something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西 one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目 out 閑逛 使某