【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其太意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Dear Jo, Well，I arrived home safely two weeks flight（航班）was fine，but a bit 1 .You know, I watched two films and ate two breakfasts on the plane! Thank you for had a really good time with you in hope you 2 it too. The weather here is different from that in has always been 39。m writing this letter under a big umbrella 3 it is very hot know we had some sunny days in London but I 4 there was also some rain! It was difficult 5 me to start work after my wonderful holiday, but it39。s OK now. I39。ve been in a new department （部門） since I came home and it39。s interesting. I39。ve got a new manager（經(jīng)理）now, and that39。s 6 good because the old one was too strict. Do you like rock music? My brother is a drummer in a new is 7 in his bedroom now, and it39。s quite loud! I have just sent you 8 of his hope you like them. By the way, did you 9 a black photo album（相冊(cè)）? I think I left it in the you send it to me sometime? No hurry. Jill is sitting with me and she 10 her love to write soon，and thank you again for the wonderful time! Yours， Chris 1. A. earlyB. lateC. shortD. long2. A. enjoyedB. dreamedC. thankedD. celebrated3. A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. although4. A. hopeB. wonderC. questionD. remember5. A. forB. withC. fromD. about6. A. oftenB. almostC. quiteD. never7. A. sleepingB. practicingC. waitingD. watching8. A. oneB. fewC. someD. any9. A. seeB. throwC. offerD. borrow10. A. lendsB. sendsC. sellsD. pares【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一封書信，是作者給她親愛的一封信，我安全到家，謝謝你為我做的一切。我和你們?cè)趥惗赜幸粋€(gè)非常好的時(shí)間。我已經(jīng)在一個(gè)新的部門工作。請(qǐng)盡快給我寫信，并再次感謝你的美好時(shí)光！（1）考查形容詞的辨析。句意：飛行很好，但是有點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)。你知道的，我看了兩部電影，吃了飛機(jī)上的兩個(gè)早餐！根據(jù)后文 I watched two films and ate two breakfasts on the plane!可知飛機(jī)時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)。；；；。故選D。（2）考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：謝謝你為我做的一切。我和你在倫敦有一個(gè)非常好的時(shí)間。我希望你也很愉快。 had a really good time with you in 。；；C。thanked感謝；。故選A。（3）考查連詞的辨析。句意：這里的天氣和倫敦的不同。它一直很好。我正在一個(gè)大傘下寫這封信，因?yàn)榻裉旌軣?。根?jù)I39。m writing this letter under a big umbrella可知與后文為因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用because。……；；；。故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：我知道我們?cè)趥惗匾灿幸恍╆?yáng)光明媚的日子，但我記得也有雨！根據(jù)前后文的聯(lián)系此處應(yīng)為記得，；；；。故選D。（5）考查介詞的應(yīng)用。句意：在美妙的假期后開始工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是艱難的。此處有固定搭配be difficult for……是困難的。故選A。（6）考查副詞的辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在好了。自從我回到家，我就在一個(gè)新的部門，而且是很有趣的?，F(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)新的經(jīng)理，他相當(dāng)好，因?yàn)橐郧暗奶珖?yán)格。此處應(yīng)為副詞來(lái)修飾形容詞good，根據(jù)后文because the old one was too 。；；；。故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：你喜歡搖滾樂嗎？我的哥哥是一組新的鼓手。他正在他的臥室練習(xí)，很大聲！根據(jù)前后文的聯(lián)系可知，且此處用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。；；；。故選B。（8）考查量詞的應(yīng)用。句意：我剛剛發(fā)你他的一些CD。我希望你喜歡他們。因?yàn)楹竺娴拿~用了名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以前面應(yīng)用修飾可數(shù)名詞的some。故選C。（9）考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：順便問一下，你看到我的黑色相冊(cè)了嗎？我想我把它忘在臥室了，你能找個(gè)時(shí)間寄給我嗎？根據(jù)后文 I think I left it in the you send it to me sometime?可知她在問她親愛的看到?jīng)]？；；；。故選A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：姬爾和我在一起坐著，并讓我傳達(dá)他對(duì)你的愛。請(qǐng)盡快給我寫信，并再次感謝你的美好時(shí)光??；；；。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查了單詞的應(yīng)用，主要考查形容詞動(dòng)詞名詞等．做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)．本題考到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有：固定的短語(yǔ)，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等．因此，這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)及一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)．并且聯(lián)系上下文，選出合適的單詞。2．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a the ice near Jimmy 1 ,and he felt into the cold 39。s father jumped into the water, but he couldn39。t find minutes father 2 couldn39。t‘find firemen（消防隊(duì)員） minutes later they found Jimmy and got 3 out of the was not breathing, and his heart was not situation seemed 4 .However, the firemen didn’t give up and still did CPR（心肺復(fù)蘇） on , Jimmy began to breathe，and his heart began to was taken to the hospital at once. After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 5 .He began to and play was in the water 6 more than 20 couldn39。t breathe in the water. 7 today he is alive（活著）and is that possible? That39。s because the water was it39。s really cold, the brain（大腦）slows does not 8 much oxygen（氧氣）.Jimmy39。s father believes there is another 9 .He says，“Jimmy is alive today because he is a 10 little boy.” 1. A. 10stB. brokeC. leftD. grew2. A. stillB. evenC. almostD. never3. A. heB. himC. theyD. them4. A. trueB. freeC. hopelessD. meaningless5. A. olderB. youngerC. betterD. worse6. A. ofB. forC. likeD. with7. A. IfB. SoC. ButD. Unless8. A. needB. bringC. feelD. share9. A. exampleB. symbolC. reasonD. prediction10. A. seriousB. quietC. carefulD. strong【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講的是在一個(gè)寒冷的一月的一天，吉米和他的父親在湖上滑冰。吉米掉進(jìn)水里，吉米的父親跳進(jìn)水里，但他找不到吉米。消防員發(fā)現(xiàn)吉米時(shí)，吉米已經(jīng)沒有呼吸，他的心臟不跳了。然而，消防隊(duì)員沒有放棄，仍然做心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)，幸運(yùn)的是，吉米開始呼吸，他的心臟開始跳動(dòng)。他立刻被送往醫(yī)院。（1）句意：忽近他附近的冰破了，他掉到冰冷的水里。；；。根據(jù) he felt into the cold 。故選B。（2）句意：過了幾分鐘，他仍然不能找到吉米。；；；。根據(jù)前文 but he couldn39。t find minutes ，仍然找不到。故選A。（3）句意：20分鐘后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)吉米和從水里拉他上來(lái)。根據(jù)they found Jimmy， 此處的賓語(yǔ)與前面的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)一致，用him。故選B。（4）句意：這種情況看起來(lái)沒有希望。；；；。根據(jù)Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not ，他的心臟不跳了，情況看起來(lái)是沒有希望的。故選C。（5）句意：在醫(yī)院六周后吉米開始變好了。；；；。根據(jù)He began to and play 。故選C。（6）句意：吉米在水中超過20分鐘。for+時(shí)間段表示持續(xù)多久。故選B。（7）句意：但現(xiàn)在他是活著的也很健康。；；；。根據(jù)He couldn39。t breathe in the ，用but。故選C。（8）句意：大腦減慢。它不需要很多的氧氣。；；；。根據(jù)When it39。s really cold, the brain（大腦）slows ，水使得大腦慢下來(lái)，不需要太多的氧氣。故選A。（9）句意：吉米的父親認(rèn)為有另外一個(gè)原因。；；；。聯(lián)系上文可知，冷水是一個(gè)原因，父親認(rèn)為有另一個(gè)原因。故選C。（10）句意：他說(shuō)，“吉米今天還活著，因?yàn)樗菆?jiān)強(qiáng)的男孩?！保?；；。聯(lián)系上文可知吉米當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)失去呼吸和心跳，但最后活過來(lái)了，說(shuō)明他很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Should children do chores? People 1 that children as young as 18 months can help 2 chores. When people say to those children, Just look at the paper, 3 will pick it up. Some parents think childhood （童年） is just for playing, 4 they don39。t ask their children 5 chores. Other parents have a different opinion, but they still give their children no chores. They say, I know it39。s not r