【正文】 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 One night I saw something on the news that made me was 1 a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold.So I decided to start a 2 to raise money for the called it the Rock the beginning，there were only five members in it，but that quickly grew to about 3 had to ask anyone if they wanted to be a fact，they came up to me and asked me if they could 4 the club! We spent all of our free time on rock painted animals, flowers and even the names of sports teams on our 39。d go around the school to 5 people who would buy Christmas, we had raised thirty—three dollars andthen we gave the money to a homeless shelter（收容所） in town. We all felt 6 mat we could do something to help the homeless. A few days later, a newspaper reporter came to our school to 7 with us about our club and took a photo of photo and article 8 in the newspaper the next , 9 school，joined by three other schools，started a program（方案）forkids to help homeless shelters. Something as 10 as some painted rocks and a few caring kids made me realize that I don39。t need much to make a difference. 1. A. aboutB. withC. inD. at2. A. showB. clubC. partyD. magazine3. A. alsoB. evenC. stillD. hardly4. A. joinB. reportC. questionD. believe5. A. kidB. findC. trainD. change6. A. surprisedB. happyC. nervousD. scared7. A. actB. readC. argueD. talk8. A. appearedB. copiedC. paredD. imagined9. A. hisB. herC. ourD. their10. A. expensiveB. strangeC. hardD. simple【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講了為幫助無(wú)家可歸的人，我們成立了一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部來(lái)為他們捐錢。（1）介詞辨析?！笆顷P(guān)于一群無(wú)家可歸的人在冬天睡在外面的。”about關(guān)于；with帶有；in在……里；at在……上。故選A。（2）名詞辨析?！八晕覜Q定建立一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部為這些無(wú)家可歸的人捐錢。”根據(jù)后文“ Rock Club”，故選B。（3）副詞辨析?！拔?guī)缀醪挥帽仨殕?wèn)任何人他們是否想要成為成員。”also也；even甚至；still仍然；hardly幾乎不。故選D。（4）動(dòng)詞辨析?！笆聦?shí)上。他們走進(jìn)我，問(wèn)我是否可以加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部?！眏oin加入；report報(bào)導(dǎo)；question問(wèn)題；believe相信。故選A。（5）詞義辨析?！拔覀?cè)趯W(xué)校周圍去尋找愿意買他們的人?！眐id孩子；find尋找；train訓(xùn)練；change改變。故選B。（6）形容詞辨析?！拔覀?yōu)榭梢詾闊o(wú)家可回的人做一些事情感到開(kāi)心。”surprised感到吃驚的；happy開(kāi)心的；nervous不安的；scared感到恐懼的。故選B。（7）動(dòng)詞辨析?！耙粋€(gè)報(bào)紙記者來(lái)到我們學(xué)校和我們談?wù)撽P(guān)于我們的俱樂(lè)部?！眛alk with sb. about 。故選D。（8）動(dòng)詞辨析?！暗诙煺掌臀恼鲁霈F(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上?！盿ppear出現(xiàn)；copy復(fù)制；pare比較；imagine想像。故選A。（9）代詞辨析?！拔覀兊膶W(xué)校和其他三個(gè)學(xué)校?！惫蔬xC。（10）形容詞辨析。“一些事情就像噴繪巖石一樣簡(jiǎn)單?！盿s+形容詞+as。expensive昂貴的；strange奇怪的；hard困難的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】 做完形填空大致可以分為三個(gè)步驟：，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急于做題，先跳出空格通讀一遍，了解全文結(jié)構(gòu)和基本內(nèi)容。，選擇答案。聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，遵循從前到后，先易后難的做題原則，拿不準(zhǔn)的可以先放下，稍后再考慮。，逐空驗(yàn)證。細(xì)心檢查語(yǔ)義是否連貫，語(yǔ)法是否正確，搭配是否合適等。2．根據(jù)短文理解, 從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year39。s Day, when he was 15, his father 1 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his father39。s idea. That isn39。t my job. I have 3 school work to do. Hearing this, his father said, I promise（許諾）to give you the best present if you 4 finish one year39。s work. Tom thought for a while and 5 . Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom39。s crops grew well. 7 the last day of the year, the father said, I39。m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me 8 you want. The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. I39。ve already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted 10 to know. His father was quite pleased to hear that.1. A. askedB. letC. madeD. stopped2. A. happyB. unhappyC. excitedD. sorry3. A. much tooB. so littleC. too muchD. a lot4. A. shallB. mustC. needD. can5. A. saidB. answeredC. agreedD. began6. A. hardB. hardlyC. slowlyD. difficult7. A. AtB. OnC. InD. By8. A. whereB. whichC. howD. what9. A. leastB. worstC. bestD. fewest10. A. mineB. IC. myD. me【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】湯姆是一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主的兒子，在他15歲那年的新年，他爸爸說(shuō)只要他能在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干一年活，就會(huì)給他最好的禮物，開(kāi)始他以作業(yè)多為借口推脫，后來(lái)考慮了一下同意了。 在這一年里，他像其他農(nóng)夫一樣辛勤勞動(dòng)，不知不覺(jué)一年過(guò)去了。等到他爸爸問(wèn)他想要什么禮物時(shí)，他已經(jīng)領(lǐng)悟到勞動(dòng)所帶給他的收獲。（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一年新年，他15歲，他的爸爸讓他空閑的時(shí)候在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上干一年活。Ask動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)，后接帶to不定式，故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：湯姆不高興他爸爸的主意。 .happy高興exciting 令人興奮excited令人興奮unhappy不高興。根據(jù)That isn’t my job. I have too much school work to do得知答案選B.（3）考查形容詞。句意：我有太多的功課要做。 much too 太，后接形容詞too much太多的，接不可數(shù)名詞， a lot 許多，后接of再接名詞， many 許多的，接可數(shù)名詞 ，homework家庭作業(yè)，不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。（4）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：聽(tīng)到這話，他的爸爸說(shuō)：“如果你能完成一年的工作，我答應(yīng)給你最好的禮物” 。Can能need 需要must必須should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：湯姆想了一會(huì)同意了。Said說(shuō)answered回答agreed 同意asked問(wèn)。根據(jù)Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening可知他同意了，故選C。（6）考查副詞。句意：從周六開(kāi)始，男孩就每天早早起床一直干到晚上，就像其他農(nóng)夫一樣。努力工作，用hard形容，work hard 表示努力工作的意思。（7）考查介詞。句意：在一年的最后一天，爸爸把他的兒子叫過(guò)來(lái)。On在，表具體時(shí)間 at表鐘點(diǎn)in在上下午 from從，the last day of the year為具體的時(shí)間，故選B。（8）考查連接詞。句意：現(xiàn)在告訴我你想要什么。 why為什么。What you want為賓語(yǔ)從句，what 做want的賓語(yǔ)，故選D.（9）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)得到了最好的。best表示最好，其他用在此處不合適。故選C.（10）考查賓格形式。句意：你想讓我知道的，want后邊加賓語(yǔ)，只能選me，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】故事閱讀類完形填空3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was nine, my family and some friends took a trip. During the trip some members of the group felt 1 , so we stopped at a small stand （攤位）. Everyone lined up to buy their food. 2 , after I finished eating, I was still a little hungry and wanted some 3 . Soon I was sure my parents wouldn39。t buy me any candy. I have to think of a plan, I thought. Then an old lady 4 that she needed to buy something else, so she wou