【正文】 八年級英語下冊完形填空一、八年級英語下冊完形填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 One night I saw something on the news that made me was 1 a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold.So I decided to start a 2 to raise money for the called it the Rock the beginning，there were only five members in it，but that quickly grew to about 3 had to ask anyone if they wanted to be a fact，they came up to me and asked me if they could 4 the club! We spent all of our free time on rock painted animals, flowers and even the names of sports teams on our 39。d go around the school to 5 people who would buy Christmas, we had raised thirty—three dollars andthen we gave the money to a homeless shelter（收容所） in town. We all felt 6 mat we could do something to help the homeless. A few days later, a newspaper reporter came to our school to 7 with us about our club and took a photo of photo and article 8 in the newspaper the next , 9 school，joined by three other schools，started a program（方案）forkids to help homeless shelters. Something as 10 as some painted rocks and a few caring kids made me realize that I don39。t need much to make a difference. 1. A. aboutB. withC. inD. at2. A. showB. clubC. partyD. magazine3. A. alsoB. evenC. stillD. hardly4. A. joinB. reportC. questionD. believe5. A. kidB. findC. trainD. change6. A. surprisedB. happyC. nervousD. scared7. A. actB. readC. argueD. talk8. A. appearedB. copiedC. paredD. imagined9. A. hisB. herC. ourD. their10. A. expensiveB. strangeC. hardD. simple【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講了為幫助無家可歸的人，我們成立了一個俱樂部來為他們捐錢。（1）介詞辨析?！笆顷P(guān)于一群無家可歸的人在冬天睡在外面的?！盿bout關(guān)于；with帶有；in在……里；at在……上。故選A。（2）名詞辨析。“所以我決定建立一個俱樂部為這些無家可歸的人捐錢。”根據(jù)后文“ Rock Club”，故選B。（3）副詞辨析?！拔?guī)缀醪挥帽仨殕柸魏稳怂麄兪欠裣胍蔀槌蓡T?！盿lso也；even甚至；still仍然；hardly幾乎不。故選D。（4）動詞辨析?！笆聦嵣?。他們走進我，問我是否可以加入這個俱樂部。”join加入；report報導(dǎo)；question問題；believe相信。故選A。（5）詞義辨析?！拔覀冊趯W(xué)校周圍去尋找愿意買他們的人?！眐id孩子；find尋找；train訓(xùn)練；change改變。故選B。（6）形容詞辨析?！拔覀?yōu)榭梢詾闊o家可回的人做一些事情感到開心。”surprised感到吃驚的；happy開心的；nervous不安的；scared感到恐懼的。故選B。（7）動詞辨析。“一個報紙記者來到我們學(xué)校和我們談?wù)撽P(guān)于我們的俱樂部?！眛alk with sb. about 。故選D。（8）動詞辨析?！暗诙煺掌臀恼鲁霈F(xiàn)在報紙上。”appear出現(xiàn)；copy復(fù)制；pare比較；imagine想像。故選A。（9）代詞辨析。“我們的學(xué)校和其他三個學(xué)校。”故選C。（10）形容詞辨析?！耙恍┦虑榫拖駠娎L巖石一樣簡單?！盿s+形容詞+as。expensive昂貴的；strange奇怪的；hard困難的；simple簡單的。故選D?！军c評】 做完形填空大致可以分為三個步驟：，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急于做題，先跳出空格通讀一遍，了解全文結(jié)構(gòu)和基本內(nèi)容。，選擇答案。聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語境，遵循從前到后，先易后難的做題原則，拿不準(zhǔn)的可以先放下，稍后再考慮。，逐空驗證。細心檢查語義是否連貫，語法是否正確，搭配是否合適等。2．根據(jù)短文理解, 從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year39。s Day, when he was 15, his father 1 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his father39。s idea. That isn39。t my job. I have 3 school work to do. Hearing this, his father said, I promise（許諾）to give you the best present if you 4 finish one year39。s work. Tom thought for a while and 5 . Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom39。s crops grew well. 7 the last day of the year, the father said, I39。m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me 8 you want. The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. I39。ve already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted 10 to know. His father was quite pleased to hear that.1. A. askedB. letC. madeD. stopped2. A. happyB. unhappyC. excitedD. sorry3. A. much tooB. so littleC. too muchD. a lot4. A. shallB. mustC. needD. can5. A. saidB. answeredC. agreedD. began6. A. hardB. hardlyC. slowlyD. difficult7. A. AtB. OnC. InD. By8. A. whereB. whichC. howD. what9. A. leastB. worstC. bestD. fewest10. A. mineB. IC. myD. me【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】湯姆是一個農(nóng)場主的兒子，在他15歲那年的新年，他爸爸說只要他能在農(nóng)場干一年活，就會給他最好的禮物，開始他以作業(yè)多為借口推脫，后來考慮了一下同意了。 在這一年里，他像其他農(nóng)夫一樣辛勤勞動，不知不覺一年過去了。等到他爸爸問他想要什么禮物時，他已經(jīng)領(lǐng)悟到勞動所帶給他的收獲。（1）考查動詞。句意：一年新年，他15歲，他的爸爸讓他空閑的時候在農(nóng)場上干一年活。Ask動詞過去時，后接帶to不定式，故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：湯姆不高興他爸爸的主意。 .happy高興exciting 令人興奮excited令人興奮unhappy不高興。根據(jù)That isn’t my job. I have too much school work to do得知答案選B.（3）考查形容詞。句意：我有太多的功課要做。 much too 太，后接形容詞too much太多的，接不可數(shù)名詞， a lot 許多，后接of再接名詞， many 許多的，接可數(shù)名詞 ，homework家庭作業(yè)，不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。（4）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：聽到這話，他的爸爸說：“如果你能完成一年的工作，我答應(yīng)給你最好的禮物” 。Can能need 需要must必須should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)語境可知選D。（5）考查動詞。句意：湯姆想了一會同意了。Said說answered回答agreed 同意asked問。根據(jù)Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening可知他同意了，故選C。（6）考查副詞。句意：從周六開始，男孩就每天早早起床一直干到晚上，就像其他農(nóng)夫一樣。努力工作，用hard形容，work hard 表示努力工作的意思。（7）考查介詞。句意：在一年的最后一天，爸爸把他的兒子叫過來。On在，表具體時間 at表鐘點in在上下午 from從，the last day of the year為具體的時間，故選B。（8）考查連接詞。句意：現(xiàn)在告訴我你想要什么。 why為什么。What you want為賓語從句，what 做want的賓語，故選D.（9）考查形容詞最高級。句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)得到了最好的。best表示最好，其他用在此處不合適。故選C.（10）考查賓格形式。句意：你想讓我知道的，want后邊加賓語，只能選me，故選D?！军c評】故事閱讀類完形填空3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 When I was nine, my family and some friends took a trip. During the trip some members of the group felt 1 , so we stopped at a small stand （攤位）. Everyone lined up to buy their food. 2 , after I finished eating, I was still a little hungry and wanted some 3 . Soon I was sure my parents wouldn39。t buy me any candy. I have to think of a plan, I thought. Then an old lady 4 that she needed to buy something else, so she wou