【正文】 八年級英語下冊完形填空試題集1一、八年級英語下冊完形填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Carole worried a lot about her weight（體重）.She was a little too large,and she 1 that39。s all because she ate too much junk Carole felt 2 ， she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel and cookies were her when her stomach felt very full, she 3 wanted to was clear that she had no control over both food and bad 39。s parents were quite worried about took 4 to see a doctor didn39。 t think Carole was just told her some 5 of developing better selfcontrol（自制力）. According to the doctor ,using 6 for fort （慰藉） is not always a bad thing. 7 if the first thing one wants to do is open his fridge（冰箱）whenever he is upset，it can be a asked Carole to try hard to 8 the habit of eating for advised her to do 9 else to have fun，like talking to someone on the phone or going out with Mends when she felt unhappy. Carole felt the doctor39。s advice was really 10 .When she was sure she would soon make a change! 1. A. arguedB. guessedC. promisedD. decided2. A. funnyB. relaxedC. unhappyD. surprised3. A. everB. stillC. almostD. never4. A. herB. sheC. theyD. them5. A. waysB. examsC. resolutionsD. programs6. A. musicB. sportC. sleepD. food7. A. OrB. SoC. ButD. And8. A. passB. breakC. studyD. keep9. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing10. A. successfulB. monC. availableD. useful【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講述了一個名為Carole的女孩覺得自己太重了，原因是由于她吃太多垃圾食品了，她一心情不好就回去吃許多垃圾食品，絲毫不會懂得去控制自己。后來她的父母帶她去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生說她并沒有生病只是無法去控制自己，后來醫(yī)生給她提出了幾條建議，她下定決心去改變自己。（1）句意：她猜測這可能是由于自己吃垃圾食品所導(dǎo)致的。A爭吵，B猜測，C承諾，D決定。根據(jù)She was a little too large她有點(diǎn)太重了可知，她猜測吃太多的垃圾食品導(dǎo)致了肥胖，故選B。（2）句意：當(dāng)Carole感到不開心的時候，她吃垃圾食品來讓自己覺得好點(diǎn)。根據(jù)she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel ，可知由于心情不好才會去吃垃圾食品，故選C。（3）句意：即便是感覺吃飽了但是她仍舊還是想吃。根據(jù)she had no control over both food and bad ，故此處用還是，仍舊still，選B。（4）句意：父母帶她去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)Carole39。s parents were quite worried about ，Carole的父母很擔(dān)心她，帶她去看醫(yī)生，“她”的賓格為her，故選A。（5）句意：醫(yī)生告訴了她一些控制自己的途徑或是方法。A方法、方式，B測試，C解決、決心，D程序。根據(jù)The doctor didn39。 t think Carole was to the doctor 可知，醫(yī)生不覺得她生病了，因此只告訴一些提高自制力的方法，故選A。（6）句意：句意：醫(yī)生認(rèn)為用吃東西去尋找安慰并不經(jīng)常是一件壞事。聯(lián)系上文，Carole通過吃食物來是自己開心，故選D。（7）句意：但如果一個人在沮喪時想做的第一件事是打開冰箱，那么這就是一個問題了。聯(lián)系上文心情一不好就打開冰箱不是一件好事，因此這段話應(yīng)當(dāng)是對上文的轉(zhuǎn)折，用but來表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。（8）句意：醫(yī)生希望她能打破用吃來愉悅自己的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)it can be a ，用打破break最為合適，故選B。（9）句意：他建議她她能找到一些其他的事情做，來使自己心情愉快。something else 固定搭配，表其他的事情，故選A。（10）句意：Carole 覺得醫(yī)生說的話有用。根據(jù)she was sure she would soon make a change!她應(yīng)該很快對此做出改變，可知醫(yī)生的建議很有用，用useful，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。2．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 I39。m 39。m only sixteen but I 1 what I want to do. I make good use of my free time to live a meaningful life. When the school year joined the school chose to work as a 2 there because I love talking to people and have to write an article every week and that keeps 3 very busy. Although I39。m quite busy, I 4 to join school has a Greenpeace group makes leaflets（小冊子）to ask people to save the love doing this kind of work. 5 I39。m quite good at French and English，I am often asked to translate（翻譯） some leaflets from French into leaflets are mainly 6 how to save endangered（瀕危的） feel very 7 for those are so cute, but maybe we can39。t see them years learned a lot from Greenpeace and helped solve some environmental problems in my 39。m happy I can 8 .Also，it39。s important to 9 our own enjoy working for Greenpeace and I get much 10 from giving my time to it.1. A. askB. coverC. knowD. forget2. A. reporterB. driverC. pilotD. pianist3. A. himB. herC. youD. me4. A. refusedB. decidedC. questionedD. celebrated5. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. OrD. But6. A. byB. inC. withD. about7. A. tiredB. funnyC. sadD. angry8. A. get a surpriseB. make a differenceC. put offD. wake up9. A. loseB. standC. fixD. follow10. A. satisfactionB. preparationC. serviceD. control【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文講的是一個學(xué)生只有十六，但是她想充分利用她的空閑時間，過有意義的生活。她加入了學(xué)校的報社。她的的學(xué)校有一個綠色和平組織，她從綠色和平組織學(xué)到很多，解決了她家附近的一些環(huán)境問題。（1）考查動詞的辨析。句意：我是希拉，我只有十六，但是我知道我想做什么。我充分利用我的空閑時間，過有意義的生活。根據(jù)“I make good use of my free time to live a meaningful life.”可知。；；；。故選C。（2）考查名詞的辨析。句意：學(xué)年開始的時候，我加入了學(xué)校的報社。我選擇成為一個記者，因為我愛與人交談和寫作。根據(jù)前文“ When the school year joined the school newspaper”可知。；；；。故選A。（3）考查代詞的理解。句意：我每周寫一篇文章，使我自己非常忙。此處的賓語應(yīng)于句子的主語保持一致，句子的主語為I，所以此處應(yīng)填me。故選D。（4）考查動詞的辨析。句意：雖然我很忙，但我還是決定加入綠色和平組織。我的學(xué)校有一個綠色和平組，組的傳單要求人們拯救地球。根據(jù)前文“Although I39。m quite busy”可知與后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。；；；。故選B。（5）考查連詞的辨析。句意：因為我擅長法語和英語，我經(jīng)常要求翻譯一些傳單從法語譯成英語。根據(jù)后文“I am often asked to translate （翻譯） some leaflets from French into English.”可知與前文為因果關(guān)系。；；；。故選A。（6）考查介詞的應(yīng)用。句意：我經(jīng)要求翻譯一些傳單從法語譯成英語。傳單主要是關(guān)于拯救瀕危動物。根據(jù)前后文的關(guān)系可知此處應(yīng)填about。故選D。（7）考查形容詞的辨析。句意：我覺得非常悲傷為那些動物。他們是如此的可愛，但也許我們不能見到他們很多年之后。根據(jù)后文“.They are so cute, but maybe we can39。t see them years later”可知。；；；。故選C。（8）考查動詞短語的辨析。句意：我從綠色和平組織學(xué)到很多，解決了我家附近的一些環(huán)境問題。我很高興我能受到影響。根據(jù)前文“I learned a lot from Greenpeace”可知。 a surprise得到驚喜； a difference受到影響； off推遲； up醒來。故選B。（9）考查動詞的辨析。句意：明白我們自己的興趣是非常重要的。根據(jù)前后文的關(guān)系可知。；；；。故選D。（10）考查名詞的辨析。句意：我喜歡為綠色和平組織工作和我很滿意給我的工作時間了。根據(jù)前文“I enjoy working for Greenpeace”可知。；；；。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題主要首先應(yīng)該把文章通讀一遍，了解一下文章的大概內(nèi)容，在選擇答案時，一定要考慮到上下文的意思，還要考慮到句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，習(xí)慣用法，固定搭配和詞類的功能，盡量使選出的答案及復(fù)合語法又符合原文的意思，檢查一下填空以后的文章是否連貫，情節(jié)是否合理，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。3．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 A little monkey and a little fox （狐貍） were day, they went out to play near a river, They saw a（n） 1 tree on the other side of the were many big and red apples 2 there was no bridge over the monkey and the fox thought hard