【正文】 butC. or【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了英美國(guó)家的人邀請(qǐng)朋友就餐是的一些習(xí)俗。 （1）句意：如果你朋友沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)你，你不應(yīng)該難過(guò)。這是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，；……之后；……之前，故答案是A。 （2）句意：這并不意味著他們不喜歡你。橫線上的詞指代的是前面提到的事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用it 替代。故答案是C。 （3）句意：晚宴通常在晚上七點(diǎn)到八點(diǎn)之間開(kāi)始。between…and…，在兩者之間，固定短語(yǔ)。故答案是B。 （4）句意：帶一些花、巧克力或者一瓶酒作為禮物是有禮貌的。；；。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案。故答案是C。 （5）句意：說(shuō)你多么喜歡這個(gè)房間或者墻上的畫啊。；；。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案。故答案是B。 （6）句意：但是要記住，問(wèn)一個(gè)東西花了多少錢是沒(méi)禮貌的。主語(yǔ)是things，是物，主語(yǔ)是物；，主語(yǔ)是人；，后面搭配介詞for。故答案是A。 （7）句意：在許多家庭，丈夫坐在桌子的一頭，妻子坐在另一頭。one…the other，一個(gè)……另一個(gè)，固定搭配。故答案是C。 （8）句意：然后你就可以吃肉或者蔬菜魚(yú)。；，吃；，得到。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知答案。故答案是B。 （9）句意：吃光盤子里的一切是有禮貌的。如果你想，可以多要點(diǎn)。；；，有事。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境。故答案是A。 （10）句意：第二天給你的東家打電話，或者給他們寫一個(gè)小小的感謝信。；；。只是一個(gè)選擇關(guān)系的句子，應(yīng)使用or。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，跳過(guò)空格先通讀一遍短文了解文章大意。再讀短文選擇答案，最后讀一遍文章，訂正已選答案。10．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 An old friend from the US whom I was looking forward to staying with, telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the 1 at that time, but I had got everything ready for his arrival. After letting him know where my house was, I told him that I had the 2 under the doormat （門墊）. 3 I was possible to be home rather late, I told him to go into the 4 and help himself to food and drink. Two hours later my friend 5 me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having just had a truly wonderful 6 . He had found a cooker and 7 two eggs and had helped himself to some cold chicken from the ice box. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice and he hoped I would 8 him. When I asked him if he had reached the house without difficulty, he answered, I was not able to find the key, but 9 the living room windows just by the apple tree were left open and you know what I could do. I listened to all this in 10 . In front of my living room there was no apple tree at all.1. A. living roomB. officeC. airport2. A. addressB. telephone numberC. key3. A. AsB. WhenC. If4. A. storeB. restaurantC. kitchen5. A. invitedB. telephonedC. answered6. A. mealB. restC. time7. A. boughtB. threwC. got8. A. visitB. joinC. thank9. A. luckilyB. sadlyC. quietly10. A. interestB. angerC. surprise【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了自于美國(guó)的朋友拜訪他的家，結(jié)果發(fā)生了錯(cuò)誤。（1）句意：那時(shí)我仍然在辦公室。根據(jù) but I had got everything ready for his ，可知我在上班，因此在辦公室，office，故選B。（2）句意：我告訴他我把鑰匙放在門墊下面。根據(jù) After letting him know where my house was可知告訴他家的位置后，該告訴鑰匙，故選C。（3）句意：我因?yàn)槲铱赡芑丶彝怼８鶕?jù) help himself to food and drink 自己隨便吃些食物喝一些飲料。可知因?yàn)槲一丶彝?。故選A。（4）句意：我告訴他去廚房自己隨便吃些食物喝一些飲料。根據(jù) help himself to food and drink 可知去廚房。kitchen，廚房，故選C。（5）句意：兩小時(shí)后我的朋友從家里打電話。根據(jù) At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records 可知應(yīng)該打電話，telephone，故選B。（6）句意：在吃了一頓真正的美妙的晚餐后。根據(jù) he was drinking a glass of orange juice可知應(yīng)該吃完飯以后，晚飯，meal，故選A。（7）句意：他已經(jīng)找到炊具并且和兩個(gè)雞蛋。根據(jù)在吃了一頓真正的美妙的晚餐可知找到雞蛋，找到，get，故選C。（8）句意：他希望我能加入他。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，應(yīng)該是加入，join，故選B。（9）句意：但是幸運(yùn)的是蘋果樹(shù)附近的客廳窗戶是開(kāi)著的。根據(jù) I was not able to find the key, he living room windows just by the apple tree were left open 可知找不到鑰匙，窗戶開(kāi)著?？芍獞?yīng)該是幸運(yùn)地，luckily，故選A。（10）句意：我驚奇地聽(tīng)到這些。根據(jù)In front of my living room there was no apple tree at ?？芍獞?yīng)該是吃驚，in surprise，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇在中的運(yùn)用能力。答題首先要跳過(guò)空格，通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考慮句型句法搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11．完形填空 In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 1 usually start to do this at the age of 10. School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on 3 . Some young kids only do 4 chores. So they don39。t get much money. But that39。s all right. Many of them only want to 5 candies. And candies are cheap！They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 6 the family cat or dog. When kids get 7 ， they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder！They often 8 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Doing chores is a good 9 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower（割草機(jī)） or 10 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 1. A. TheyB. WeC. HeD. You2. A. atB. forC. intoD. from3. A. schooldaysB. birthdaysC. weekdaysD. weekends4. A. easyB. hardC. scaryD. heavy5. A. findB. bringC. buyD. make6. A. sellB. feedC. buyD. catch7. A. olderB. busierC. youngerD. happier8. A. changeB. useC. takeD. wash9. A. subjectB. wayC. problemD. lesson10. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：西方國(guó)家的孩子們?cè)?0歲左右就開(kāi)始在家做家務(wù)，他們從做家務(wù)中學(xué)到知識(shí)并得到零花錢。（1）句意：他們通常在10歲開(kāi)始做這些。指代上文提到的many children并在句中做主語(yǔ)，代詞應(yīng)使用they，故選A。（2）句意：上學(xué)期間學(xué)生們必須做家庭作業(yè)和為考試學(xué)習(xí)。固定搭配study for為......學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。（3）句意：因此他們經(jīng)常在周末做家務(wù)。根據(jù)上文中的weekdays可知對(duì)應(yīng)的為weekends，固定搭配on weekends在周末，故選D。（4）句意：一些小孩子只做簡(jiǎn)單的家務(wù)。easy簡(jiǎn)單的、hard難道、scary嚇人的、heavy重的，故選A。（5）句意：他們中一些只希望買糖果。根據(jù)上文的到了money，可知應(yīng)為買，故選C。（6）句意：他們飯后幫助洗碗，喂家里的貓和狗。sell賣，feed喂，buy買，catch抓，故選B。（7）句意：當(dāng)孩子們長(zhǎng)大，他們想買的東西越來(lái)越多。older表示年齡的增長(zhǎng)，故選A。（8）句意：他們經(jīng)常洗家里汽車，割草、遛狗或做飯。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知應(yīng)為洗車，故選D。（9）句意：做家務(wù)是孩子們學(xué)習(xí)新事物的好方法。subject科目，way方式、方法，problem問(wèn)題，lesson課，故選B。（10）句意：例如他們學(xué)會(huì)了使用割草機(jī)或者做飯。how表示做事的方式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在做這類題的時(shí)候，希望考生一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟：第一步就是通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意 ，第二步就是緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對(duì)比備選答案，第三步就是瞻前顧后，全文貫通, ，第四步就是復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。12．完形填空 Thank you for all your hard work last weekend raising money for Sunny House Old People39。s all 1 a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers! Here is 2 we did last weekend. On Saturday，some 3 went to Sunny House Old People39。s and Tom played chess with some of the old ，John and Alice made tea 4 played the pia